基于稀土掺杂增益非线性光波导的近自相似放大平坦光频率梳

By utilizing a near-self-similar amplification process involving gain, self-phase modulation, and optical wave splitting in a normal dispersive rare-earth-doped nonlinear optical waveguide amplifier, the problems of insufficient spectral flatness and bandwidth in optical frequency comb technology are solved, achieving efficient optical frequency comb spectral broadening and flattening.

CN119828396BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing optical frequency comb technology has room for improvement in terms of spectral flatness and bandwidth, especially due to fiber/waveguide loss and environmental sensitivity issues, making it difficult to achieve efficient spectral broadening and flattening.

Method used

A normal dispersion rare-earth-doped nonlinear optical waveguide amplifier is used. Through the combined effects of normal dispersion, gain, self-phase modulation and optical wave splitting of high repetition frequency optical pulses, a near self-similar amplification process is achieved, generating a flat optical frequency comb.

Benefits of technology

The spectral broadening and spectral envelope flattening of the high repetition frequency optical frequency comb were achieved within a relatively short optical waveguide length, improving the overall performance of the optical frequency comb, especially exhibiting good flatness and bandwidth in the 1550nm band.

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Abstract

本发明提供基于稀土掺杂增益非线性光波导的近自相似放大平坦光频率梳,属于光频率梳技术领域,脉冲光源产生光频率梳种子光源;脉冲压缩单元用于对光脉冲的啁啾脉冲压缩;脉冲整形单元用于将压缩后的脉冲进行整形;正常色散稀土掺杂的非线性光波导放大器,是将稀土掺杂离子注入 / 掺杂到正常色散非线性光波导中,在相应合适波长的泵浦激光泵浦作用下形成波导放大器,光脉冲在正常色散稀土掺杂非线性光波导放大器中基于正常色散、增益、自相位调制和光波分裂的共同作用,实现光脉冲的近自相似放大过程演变。本发明利用光脉冲在正常色散稀土掺杂非线性光波导放大器中的近自相似放大演变过程,能够有效改善输出光频率梳在平坦度和平坦带宽方面的性能。
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