一种基于微环境调控的高寒沙地植物根系增效固沙方法

By regulating the microenvironment and optimizing plant root systems, the desertification problem in high-altitude and cold regions has been solved, the sand fixation effect and the speed of ecological restoration have been improved, and a stable guarantee has been provided for the ecological restoration of high-altitude and cold sandy areas.

CN119836882BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGHAI UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Desertification is a serious problem in high-altitude and cold regions. Traditional straw checkerboard laying is inefficient and costly, and plant roots grow slowly. Existing vegetation restoration methods ignore the enhancement mechanism of underground roots, resulting in poor sand fixation effects.

Method used

By regulating the microenvironment, selecting suitable plant species and dividing the area into blocks, combining charcoal and soil amendment materials, optimizing soil structure, using straw checkerboard and mulch for protection, and coordinating seedling transplantation and regular management, the root growth and sand-fixing capacity can be improved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved the growth rate and sand-fixing capacity of plant roots, enhanced soil nutrient cycling efficiency and structural stability, promoted vegetation growth, and provided strong support for ecological restoration in high-altitude and cold regions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于微环境调控的高寒沙地植物根系增效固沙方法,属于植被恢复技术领域,包括如下步骤:S1:对选定的高寒沙地区域进行现场勘查评估;S2:进行区块划分并选择适宜的植物种类;S3:在区块内挖掘种植穴;S4:根据土壤勘察结果,准备木炭和相应土壤改良材料,适量浇水,待水渗透后回填;S5:在回填的种植穴扎草方格,并在草方格中间覆盖地膜;S6:在翌年土壤解冻后,挖开种植穴进行苗木移栽;S7:定期检查苗木的生长情况。本发明重点关注植物根系的生长,通过调控植物根系周围的微环境,使得植物根系在恶劣气候条件下能够迅速扎根并扩大根网覆盖,进一步提高了土壤的养分循环效率和结构稳定性,为植被生长提供了有力保障。
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