一种位于猪14号染色体上与猪繁殖性状相关的SNP分子标记及应用

By detecting the SNP molecular marker C>T mutation on pig chromosome 14, pig individuals with CC or TC genotypes can be screened, solving the problems of stability and applicability of molecular markers for pig reproductive traits in existing technologies. This achieves efficient molecular marker-assisted selection and significantly improves the reproductive performance and breeding efficiency of pigs.

CN119842914BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The number of molecular markers used for pig reproductive traits in existing technologies is limited, and they lack stability and wide applicability, making it difficult to effectively improve reproductive performance through traditional selection breeding.

Method used

We provide molecular markers for SNPs located on pig chromosome 14, along with their primer pairs and kits, to detect C>T mutations at SNP sites, screen pig individuals with CC or TC genotypes, and increase the frequency of allele C generation by generation to achieve marker-assisted selection.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the reproductive performance of pigs, shortens the breeding cycle, and enhances breeding accuracy and economic benefits, especially in reproductive traits that are difficult to improve through phenotypic selection.

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Abstract

本发明涉及分子生物技术和分子标记技术领域,特别涉及一种位于猪14号染色体上与猪繁殖性状相关的SNP分子标记及应用。所述的位于猪14号染色体上与猪繁殖性状相关的SNP分子标记的SNP位点对应于国际猪参考基因组11.1版本14号染色体上第105043272位的C>T突变,该位点碱基的多态性影响猪繁殖性状;其中,CC、TC基因型的猪的繁殖性能优于TT基因型。本发明通过优选该SNP分子标记的优势等位基因,能够逐代增加优势等位基因频率,提高猪繁殖性能,加快猪遗传改良进展从而有效提高猪育种的经济效益。
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