一种分布式微波光子高精度测距装置

By using a distributed microwave photonic high-precision ranging device and real-time calibration via fiber optic links and a multi-antenna network, the phase error problem caused by antenna jitter in distributed multi-antenna systems under extreme weather conditions was solved. This enabled high-precision measurement of multi-antenna spacing and position calculation, improving the system's synchronization and reliability.

CN119861360BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST CHINA RES INST OF ELECTRONICS EQUIP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST CHINA RES INST OF ELECTRONICS EQUIP
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In distributed multi-antenna systems, phase errors caused by antenna jitter under extreme weather conditions cannot be corrected in real time with high precision, affecting signal time-frequency synchronization and system performance.

Method used

A distributed microwave photonic high-precision ranging device is adopted, which is connected to a distributed multi-antenna network, a fiber optic transmission delay control module, a broadband signal modulation and demodulation module, an analog-to-digital conversion module, and a digital signal processing module through an optical fiber link to achieve high-precision, real-time multi-antenna spacing measurement and position calculation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves sub-millimeter-level high-precision multi-antenna spacing measurement, improves system synchronization and reliability, reduces system cost, and enhances the dynamic access and real-time transmission capabilities of broadband signals.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种分布式微波光子高精度测距装置,分布式多天线网络发射和接收宽带测距信号,并构建多天线协同测量网络,光纤传输时延控制模块进行多天线通道光纤传输的宽带信号时频校准,宽带信号调制解调模块位于中心站进行宽带测距信号的电光调制与光电转换,模数转换模块将多天线通道接收的模拟射频测距信号转换为数字信号,并进行数字采集与处理,数字信号处理模块通过脉冲信号和宽带啁啾信号测距算法进行多天线间距测量。通过融合有线光纤传输稳时校准技术和无线多天线间距测量技术,实现了高精度、实时的多天线间距测量和位置解算。
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