Garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment and drying and crushing method

CN119869713BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-13ZHONGNONG ZHENPIN (SHANDONG) FRUIT & VEGETABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510068325.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2026-10-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]但是,在实际使用过程中,现有粉碎机的干燥方式单一,且传统粉碎机对蒜粉进行筛分时,如若部分蒜片存在未完全干燥,会在粉碎时产生蒜液黏液,容易粘黏在筛孔中导致蒜粉在粉碎后堵塞在筛网的表面难以筛选,且导致粉碎过程中因水分过多而导致蒜粉变质

Benefits of technology

本发明提出的一种蒜粉原料干燥粉碎设备及干燥粉碎方法,该蒜粉原料干燥粉碎设备采用风干与电热干燥相结合的方式对蒜片实施多重干燥,配合粉碎机构,与内壳体相结合,确保蒜片充分粉碎的同时,满足蒜片湿度的降低,且能够使得蒜片当中的水分减少;通过辅助清洁机构与粉碎机构相结合,可以实现内壳体上黏附黏液的辅助清洁,同时避免内壳体表面孔洞堵塞造成的干燥不完全的情况,解决了现有粉碎机的干燥方式单一,且传统粉碎机对蒜粉进行筛分时,如若部分蒜片存在未完全干燥,会在粉碎时产生蒜液黏液,容易粘黏在筛孔中导致蒜粉在粉碎后堵塞在筛网的表面难以筛选,且导致粉碎过程中因水分过多而导致蒜粉变质的问题。

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment and method, which comprises a garlic slice powder grinding machine fan, the output end of the garlic slice powder grinding machine fan is fixedly connected with a connecting flange, one end of the connecting flange is connected with an outer shell, the lower end of the outer shell is connected with a discharge pipe, the outer side of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, and the inner side of the outer shell is coaxially connected with an inner shell. The garlic slices are subjected to multiple drying by combining air drying and electric heating drying, cooperating with the crushing mechanism, and combining with the inner shell, so that the garlic slices are fully crushed, the humidity of the garlic slices is reduced, and the moisture in the garlic slices is reduced. The auxiliary cleaning mechanism is combined with the crushing mechanism, the inner shell can be cleaned, and the drying is not completely blocked by the surface holes of the inner shell.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing technology, specifically to a drying and pulverizing equipment and method for garlic powder raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] Garlic is a common crop and a common seasoning. Garlic powder, made from ground garlic, has broad-spectrum antibacterial, bacteriostatic, and bactericidal effects, which can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of various harmful bacteria. The processing of garlic powder generally involves putting dried garlic slices into a grinder for grinding. The grinder's speed, blade type, and screen aperture should be adjusted according to the particle size requirements of the garlic powder.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the garlic grinder disclosed in CN210252583U, there is a fixed support, a drying device, a rotary motor, a connecting pipe and a grinding device. The fixed support is located at the lower end of the drying device. The drying device includes a drying box, an electric dryer and a stirring shaft. The electric dryer is located at the upper end of the drying box. The stirring shaft is located inside the drying box. A flywheel a is sleeved on the outer end of the stirring shaft. A flywheel b is located directly below the flywheel a. The flywheel b is connected to the output end of the rotary motor.

[0004] However, in actual use, the existing pulverizers have a single drying method, and when traditional pulverizers sieve garlic powder, if some garlic slices are not completely dried, garlic juice will be produced during pulverization. This juice will easily stick to the sieve holes, causing the garlic powder to clog the surface of the sieve after pulverization and making it difficult to sieve. In addition, excessive moisture during the pulverization process will cause the garlic powder to deteriorate.

[0005] Therefore, this invention proposes a garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment and method to solve the problems of the single drying method of existing pulverizers, and the fact that if some garlic slices are not completely dried when sieving garlic powder in traditional pulverizers, garlic juice and viscous liquid will be generated during pulverization, which will easily stick to the screen holes, causing the garlic powder to block the surface of the screen after pulverization and making it difficult to sieve. In addition, the garlic powder will deteriorate due to excessive moisture during the pulverization process. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment and a drying and pulverizing method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing device, comprising a blower for a garlic flake mill, a connecting flange fixedly connected to the output end of the blower, an outer shell being connected through one end of the connecting flange, a discharge pipe being connected through the lower end of the outer shell, a sealing cover being fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer shell, an inner shell being coaxially distributed on the inner side of the outer shell, one end of the inner shell being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sealing cover, a pulverizing mechanism being provided on the inner side of the inner shell, the pulverizing mechanism including a pulverizing motor, an alloy cone plate and a diffusion cone, a heating chamber being provided on the outer surface of the inner shell and the inner surface of the outer shell, a heating tube being detachably installed on the inner ring sidewall of the outer shell, an auxiliary cleaning mechanism being provided inside the heating chamber, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism including a connecting part and an auxiliary striking part, an electric valve being provided on the lower inner wall of the inner shell, an auxiliary sieving assembly being provided directly below the electric valve, and the auxiliary sieving assembly being located inside the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding hopper is connected through the upper inner wall of the sealing cover, the crushing motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sealing cover, a shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor, and the outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the alloy cone plate and the diffusion cone.

[0009] Preferably, the alloy cone plate is a hollow cone-shaped cylinder, and a reserved groove is uniformly opened on the inner wall of the outer ring of the alloy cone plate. A crushing blade is installed on the inner surface of the reserved groove. The diffusion cone is distributed on the inner side of the center of the alloy cone plate, and a guide slope is provided on the outer surface of the diffusion cone.

[0010] Preferably, the connector includes a sleeve ring plate and a support arm. The sleeve ring plate is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of the alloy cone plate. The support arm is provided in multiple sets arranged in a circular array about the central axis of the alloy cone plate. One end of the support arm is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve ring plate, and the other end of the support arm is fixedly connected to an active annular toothed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the driving annular toothed plate meshes with a driven gear, the inner surface of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, the outer surface of the driven gear meshes with a driven toothed ring, and one side surface of the driven toothed ring is rotatably connected to one end of the inner shell.

[0012] Preferably, the driven gear ring is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the outer casing, a rotating ring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the driven gear ring, the outer surface of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing, and a liner is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the driven gear ring.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary striking component includes a V-shaped cleaning plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liner block. The V-shaped cleaning plate has a "V" shaped plate structure, and the V-shaped opening of the V-shaped cleaning plate is distributed on the side away from the liner block.

[0014] Preferably, an installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer side of the V-shaped cleaning plate away from the liner block. A receiving cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the installation groove. A connecting spring wire is fixedly connected to the inner side of the receiving cylinder. A matching protrusion is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting spring wire. The outer surface of the matching protrusion is set as a spherical surface.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the inner shell is uniformly provided with circular grooves, the outer surface of the inner shell is fixedly installed with a fixing protrusion one, and the inner ring surface of the outer shell is fixedly installed with a fixing protrusion two. The outer surfaces of the fixing protrusion one and the fixing protrusion two are respectively movably connected to the outer surfaces of the matching protrusions. The circular grooves are dense circular grooves for gas flow.

[0016] A drying and pulverizing method for garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment includes the following steps: Step 1: Pre-processing: Put the sliced ​​and dried garlic into the inside of the outer shell through the feeding hopper and turn on the whole machine; Step 2, Multiple Drying: The garlic slices are dried in multiple stages using a combination of air drying and electric heating. The air drying section accelerates the airflow through a cone-shaped outlet to prevent external garlic particles from entering. At the same time, it is combined with electric heating to further reduce the moisture content of the garlic slices. Step 3: Simultaneous grinding and drying: Drive the grinding mechanism to rotate the entire grinding component. The grinding mechanism is combined with the drying chamber to ensure that the garlic slices continue to reduce humidity while being ground. Step 4, Auxiliary Cleaning: The connecting piece and auxiliary striking piece are used to clean the sticky liquid adhering to the crushing chamber. The connecting piece is driven by gears, which makes the auxiliary striking piece move around the outer ring of the inner shell to knock off the adhering garlic powder, while avoiding clogging of the holes. Step 5, Sieving and Discharging: Open the electric valve at the bottom of the crushing chamber to allow the garlic powder to enter the sieving component, push out the blocked garlic powder, realize automated material removal and self-cleaning, and ensure efficient discharge of garlic powder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention proposes a garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment and method. The equipment employs a combination of air drying and electric heating to perform multiple drying processes on garlic slices. Combined with a pulverizing mechanism and an inner shell, this ensures thorough pulverization of the garlic slices while reducing their moisture content. An auxiliary cleaning mechanism, integrated with the pulverizing mechanism, effectively cleans the sticky residue adhering to the inner shell, preventing incomplete drying caused by clogging of the inner shell's surface pores. This solves the problems of existing pulverizers' single drying method and the issues that traditional pulverizers, when sieving garlic powder, produce garlic sap and stickiness during pulverization if some garlic slices are not completely dried. This sap easily adheres to the sieve holes, causing the pulverized garlic powder to clog the sieve surface and hindering sieving. Furthermore, excessive moisture during pulverization can lead to garlic powder spoilage. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a side view of the blower used in the garlic slice removal grinder of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the outer shell and inner shell of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the outer shell of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the inner shell and auxiliary cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point A; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point B; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point C; Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the auxiliary powder screening component and the discharge pipe of the present invention; Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 A magnified structural diagram at point D; Figure 13 This is a flowchart of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fan for garlic slice grinder; 11. Connecting flange; 12. Air guide cone; 121. Air outlet hood; 2. Outer casing; 21. Sealing cover; 211. Feed hopper; 22. Discharge pipe; 221. Array ring plate; 2210. Inclined slope; 2211. Reinforcing strip; 2212. Central ring groove; 2213. Matching pointed cone; 22131. Cleaning soft brush; 222. Powder sieve; 2220. Sieve hole; 23. Grinding motor; 231. Alloy cone plate; 2310. Reserved groove; 2311. Grinding blade. 1. Plate; 232. Diffusion cone; 2321. Guide slope; 3. Inner shell; 4. Heating chamber; 41. Heating tube; 30. Circular groove; 300. Fixed protrusion one; 200. Fixed protrusion two; 31. Sleeve ring plate; 311. Support arm; 312. Active ring toothed plate; 313. Driven gear; 314. Driven toothed ring; 3141. Rotating ring; 315. Liner; 316. V-shaped cleaning plate; 3160. Mounting groove; 3161. Receiving cylinder; 3162. Connecting spring wire; 3163. Matching protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-13This invention provides a technical solution: a garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing device, including a blower 1 for a garlic flake grinder, a connecting flange 11 fixedly connected to the output end of the blower 1, a shell 2 connected through one end of the connecting flange 11, a discharge pipe 22 connected through the lower end of the shell 2, a sealing cover 21 fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 2, an inner shell 3 coaxially distributed on the inner side of the shell 2, one end of the inner shell 3 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sealing cover 21, a pulverizing mechanism provided on the inner side of the inner shell 3, the pulverizing mechanism including a pulverizing motor 23, an alloy cone plate 231 and a diffusion cone 232, a heating chamber 4 provided on the outer surface of the inner shell 3 and the inner surface of the shell 2, a heating tube 41 detachably installed on the inner ring sidewall of the shell 2, an auxiliary cleaning mechanism provided inside the heating chamber 4, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism including a connecting part and an auxiliary striking part, an electric valve provided on the lower inner wall of the inner shell 3, the electric valve... An auxiliary sieving assembly is located directly below the discharge pipe 22, inside the discharge pipe 22. The input end of the air guide cone 12 is connected to the garlic slice grinder via a blower 1, and the air guide cone 12 has a conical structure. An air outlet hood 121 is fixedly added to the output end of the air guide cone 12, and the air outlet hood 121 has an outwardly narrowing conical structure. A feeding hopper 211 is connected through the upper inner wall of the sealing cover 21, and the crushing motor 23 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sealing cover 21 for crushing. A shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 23, and the outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected to one end of alloy cone plate 231 and diffusion cone 232. Alloy cone plate 231 is a hollow cone-shaped cylinder. Pre-reserved grooves 2310 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the outer ring of alloy cone plate 231. Crushing blades 2311 are installed on the inner surface of the pre-reserved grooves 2310. Diffusion cones 232 are distributed on the inner side of the center of alloy cone plate 231. A guide slope 2321 is provided on the outer surface of diffusion cone 232. In this embodiment, the garlic slices are dried using a combination of air drying via the air-guiding cone 12 and electric drying via the heating tube 41. Triggered by the pulverizing mechanism, the pulverizing motor 23 drives the output shaft to rotate, causing the alloy cone plate 231 and the diffuser cone 232 to rotate as a whole. The pulverizing mechanism is integrated with the inner shell 3, ensuring that the garlic slices are thoroughly pulverized while reducing their humidity and moisture content. It should be noted that the air outlet hood 121 has a conical structure with a gradually narrowing outlet, which accelerates the airflow while preventing external garlic particles from entering. It is also worth noting that the diffuser cone 232 and the air-guiding cone 12 are relatively distributed, and the guide slope 2321 can... In conjunction with the air outlet shroud 121, the blown air can be evenly diffused in all directions, increasing the drying area inside the inner shell 3 and further improving the crushing effect of garlic slices. By combining the auxiliary cleaning mechanism with the crushing mechanism, the sticky liquid adhering to the inner shell 3 can be cleaned, while avoiding the situation of incomplete drying caused by the blockage of the holes on the surface of the inner shell 3. This solves the problem of the single drying method of existing crushers. In traditional crushers, if some garlic slices are not completely dried when sieving garlic powder, garlic liquid will be produced during crushing, which is easy to stick in the sieve holes, causing the garlic powder to block the surface of the sieve after crushing and making it difficult to screen. It also causes the garlic powder to deteriorate due to excessive moisture during the crushing process.

[0022] Example 2, see attached document Figure 1-13 Based on Embodiment 1, to combine the auxiliary cleaning mechanism with the pulverizing mechanism: the connecting component includes a sleeve ring plate 31 and a support arm 311. The sleeve ring plate 31 is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of the alloy cone plate 231. The support arm 311 is provided with multiple sets arranged in a circular array about the central axis of the alloy cone plate 231. One end of the support arm 311 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve ring plate 31, and the other end of the support arm 311 is fixedly connected to an active annular toothed plate 312. A driven gear 312 meshes and rotates on the outer surface of the active annular toothed plate 312. 13. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the driven gear 313. The outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2. A driven gear ring 314 is meshed and rotated on the outer surface of the driven gear 313. One side surface of the driven gear ring 314 is rotatably connected to one end of the inner shell 3. The driven gear ring 314 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the outer shell 2. A rotating ring 3141 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the driven gear ring 314. The outer surface of the rotating ring 3141 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2. A bushing 315 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the driven gear ring 314. In this embodiment, as Figure 5 - Figure 8As shown, when the alloy cone plate 231 is driven to crush, the active annular toothed plate 312 is fixedly installed on the outside of the alloy cone plate 231 through the sleeve ring plate 31 and the support arm 311. At this time, the active annular toothed plate 312 rotates synchronously. Under the action of tooth adaptation, the driven gear 313 rotates, driving the driven toothed ring 314 to rotate. Through the limiting action of the rotating ring 3141, the driven toothed ring 314 drives the liner 315 and the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 on one side to move around the outer ring circumference of the inner shell 3. In this way, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism is operated by relying on the connecting parts. One power source achieves multiple effects, saves equipment energy consumption, and reduces enterprise production costs.

[0023] Example 3, refer to Appendix Figure 1-13 Based on Embodiment 2, in order to prevent moisture accumulation and odor within the 4th annular cavity of the heating chamber while avoiding blockage of the circular groove 30, the auxiliary striking component includes a V-shaped cleaning plate 316. One end of the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liner 315. The V-shaped cleaning plate 316 has a "V"-shaped plate structure, and the V-shaped opening of the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 is distributed on the side away from the liner 315. An installation groove 3160 is provided on the inner wall of the outer side of the end of the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 away from the liner 315. A receiving cylinder 3161 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the installation groove 3160, and a connecting cable is fixedly connected to the inner side of the receiving cylinder 3161. A spring wire 3162 is connected to a matching protrusion 3163 at the other end. The outer surface of the matching protrusion 3163 is spherical. Circular grooves 30 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the inner shell 3. A fixing protrusion 300 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner shell 3. A fixing protrusion 200 is fixedly installed on the inner ring surface of the outer shell 2. The outer surfaces of the fixing protrusion 300 and the fixing protrusion 200 are movably connected to the outer surface of the matching protrusion 3163, respectively. Drainage pipes are opened on the bottom side of the outer shell 2. Two sets of drainage pipes are arranged oppositely on both sides of the discharge pipe 22. Drainage valves are provided on the inner side walls of the drainage pipes. In this embodiment, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 9As shown, when the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 moves circumferentially with the driven toothed ring 314, due to the special structural design of the V-shaped cleaning plate 316, and in conjunction with the evenly distributed fixed protrusions 300 on the surface of the inner shell 3 and the evenly distributed fixed protrusions 200 on the inner circumferential surface of the outer shell 2, when the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 passes between the fixed protrusions 300 and 200, the two sets of matching protrusions 3163 contact them respectively. At this time, the connecting spring wire 3162 is compressed by external force, and the matching protrusions 3163 retract slightly. When the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 continues to move, the matching protrusions 3163 move away from it. When fixed protrusion 300 and fixed protrusion 200 are positioned between the two sets of fixed protrusion 300, the matching protrusion 3163 is released from compression. At this time, the connecting spring wire 3162 provides a counter-pushing force to the matching protrusion 3163 under the influence of the reverse elastic force. At this time, the matching protrusion 3163 knocks on the inner shell 3 and the outer shell 2. This satisfies the requirement of the garlic powder adhering to the inner wall of the inner shell 3 to be shaken off, while preventing the fixed protrusion 300 from becoming blocked. It can also shake off any moisture that may exist on the inner ring side wall of the outer shell 2. The moisture runs along the inner wall of the outer shell 2 to the bottom and is finally discharged through the drain pipe.

[0024] Example 4, see attached document Figure 1-13 Based on Embodiment 3, in order to achieve efficient discharge of completely pulverized garlic powder and avoid clogging of the sieve 222, this embodiment adds an auxiliary sieving component: the auxiliary sieving component includes an array ring plate 221 and a sieve 222. The sieve 222 is detachably installed inside the discharge pipe 22 by bolts. The array ring plate 221 is movably installed inside the discharge pipe 22. A reinforcing strip 2211 is fixedly connected to the array ring plate 221. The upper surface of the array ring plate 221 is provided with an inclined slope 2210. A matching cone 2213 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the screen. A cleaning soft brush 22131 is fixedly added to the outer surface of the matching cone 2213. A central ring groove 2212 is fixedly installed in the center of the array ring plate 221. An electromagnet is provided on the inner side of the central ring groove 2212. Screen holes 2220 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the screen 222. The screen holes 2220 are matched with the matching cone 2213 one by one. An electromagnet is fixedly installed in the center of the screen 222. The electromagnet is electrically connected to the electromagnet and the electromagnet is a magnetic pole that attracts each other. In this embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 11 - Figure 12As shown, after the garlic powder is completely dried and pulverized, the electric valve at the bottom of the inner shell 3 is opened. At this time, the garlic powder enters the discharge pipe 22 and passes through the gap between the array ring plates 221 to enter the sieve screen 222 for screening. The upper surface of the array ring plates 221 is provided with an inclined slope 2210 to facilitate the falling of the sieved powder and prevent the accumulation of garlic powder. By setting a predetermined time, electromagnet one and electromagnet two are energized synchronously. At this time, the array ring plates 221 move closer to the sieve screen 222, and the matching cone 2213 moves towards the sieve hole 2220 on the sieve screen 222, pushing out the garlic powder that is blocked on the sieve hole 2220, realizing automatic material removal. With the setting of the cleaning soft brush 22131, the sieve hole 2220 can also be self-cleaned.

[0025] Example 5, see attached document Figure 1-13 Based on Example 4, the present invention also provides a drying and pulverizing method for garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Pre-processing: Put the sliced ​​and dried garlic into the inside of the outer shell 2 through the feeding hopper 211, and turn on the whole machine; Step 2, Multiple Drying: The garlic slices are dried in multiple stages using a combination of air drying and electric heating. The air drying section accelerates the airflow through a cone-shaped outlet to prevent external garlic particles from entering. At the same time, it is combined with electric heating to further reduce the moisture content of the garlic slices. Step 3: Simultaneous grinding and drying: Drive the grinding mechanism to rotate the entire grinding component. The grinding mechanism is combined with the drying chamber to ensure that the garlic slices continue to reduce humidity while being ground. Step 4, Auxiliary Cleaning: The connecting piece and auxiliary striking piece are used to clean the sticky liquid adhering to the crushing chamber. The connecting piece is driven by gears, which makes the auxiliary striking piece move around the outer ring of the inner shell 3 to knock and shake off the adhering garlic powder, while avoiding clogging of the holes. Step 5, Sieving and Discharging: Open the electric valve at the bottom of the crushing chamber to allow the garlic powder to enter the sieving component, push out the blocked garlic powder, realize automated material removal and self-cleaning, and ensure efficient discharge of garlic powder.

[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing device, comprising a blower (1) for a garlic slice grinder, wherein a connecting flange (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower (1), characterized in that: One end of the connecting flange (11) is connected to the outer shell (2), and the lower end of the outer shell (2) is connected to the discharge pipe (22). A sealing cover (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer shell (2). An inner shell (3) is coaxially distributed on the inner side of the outer shell (2). One end of the inner shell (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sealing cover (21). A crushing mechanism is provided on the inner side of the inner shell (3). The crushing mechanism includes a crushing motor (23), an alloy cone plate (231), and a diffuser. The cone (232) has a heating chamber (4) on the outer surface of the inner shell (3) and the inner surface of the outer shell (2). A heating tube (41) is detachably installed on the inner ring side wall of the outer shell (2). An auxiliary cleaning mechanism is provided inside the heating chamber (4). The auxiliary cleaning mechanism includes a connector and an auxiliary striking component. An electric valve is provided on the lower inner wall of the inner shell (3). An auxiliary sieving component is provided directly below the electric valve. The auxiliary sieving component is located inside the discharge pipe (22). The connector includes a sleeve ring plate (31) and a support arm (311). The sleeve ring plate (31) is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of the alloy cone plate (231). The support arm (311) is provided with multiple sets arranged in a circular array about the central axis of the alloy cone plate (231). One end of the support arm (311) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve ring plate (31), and the other end of the support arm (311) is fixedly connected to an active annular toothed plate (312). A driven gear (313) is meshed and rotates on the outer surface of the outer shell (2). A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the driven gear (313). The outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2). A driven gear ring (314) is meshed and rotates on the outer surface of the driven gear (313). One side surface of the driven gear ring (314) is rotatably connected to one end of the inner shell (3). The driven gear ring (314) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the outer shell (2). One side of the driven gear ring (314) is rotatably connected to one end of the inner shell (3). A rotating ring (3141) is fixedly connected to the side surface. The outer surface of the rotating ring (3141) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2). A liner (315) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the driven toothed ring (314). The auxiliary striking component includes a V-shaped cleaning plate (316). One end of the V-shaped cleaning plate (316) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liner (315). The V-shaped cleaning plate (316) has a "V" shaped plate structure and a V-shaped opening. The V-shaped cleaning plate (316) is distributed on the side away from the liner (315); an installation groove (3160) is provided on the inner wall of the outer side of the end away from the liner (315). A receiving tube (3161) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the installation groove (3160). A connecting spring wire (3162) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the receiving tube (3161). A matching protrusion (3163) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting spring wire (3162). The outer surface of the matching protrusion (3163) is set as a spherical surface.

2. The garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (211) is connected through the upper inner wall of the sealing cover (21). The crushing motor (23) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sealing cover (21). A shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor (23). The outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the alloy cone plate (231) and the diffusion cone (232).

3. The garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alloy cone plate (231) is a hollow cone-shaped cylinder. The inner wall of the outer ring of the alloy cone plate (231) is uniformly provided with reserved grooves (2310). The inner surface of the reserved grooves (2310) is equipped with crushing blades (2311). The diffusion cones (232) are distributed on the inner side of the center of the alloy cone plate (231). The outer surface of the diffusion cones (232) is provided with guide slopes (2321).

4. The garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner shell (3) is uniformly provided with circular grooves (30), and a fixing protrusion one (300) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner shell (3). The inner ring surface of the outer shell (2) is fixedly installed with a fixing protrusion two (200), and the outer surfaces of the fixing protrusion one (300) and the fixing protrusion two (200) are respectively movably connected to the outer surface of the matching protrusion (3163).

5. A drying and pulverizing method for a garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing device, which is implemented based on the garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The drying and pulverizing method of the garlic powder raw material drying and pulverizing equipment includes the following steps: Step 1, Pre-processing: Put the sliced ​​and dried garlic into the inside of the outer shell (2) through the feeding hopper (211), and turn on the whole equipment; Step 2, Multiple Drying: The garlic slices are dried in multiple stages using a combination of air drying and electric heating. The air drying section accelerates the airflow through a cone-shaped outlet to prevent external garlic particles from entering. At the same time, it is combined with electric heating to further reduce the moisture content of the garlic slices. Step 3: Simultaneous grinding and drying: Drive the grinding mechanism to rotate the entire grinding component. The grinding mechanism is combined with the drying chamber to ensure that the garlic slices continue to reduce humidity while being ground. Step 4, auxiliary cleaning: The connecting piece and the auxiliary striking piece are used to clean the sticky liquid adhering to the crushing chamber. The connecting piece is driven by gears, so that the auxiliary striking piece moves around the outer ring of the inner shell (3) to knock off the adhering garlic powder, while avoiding the blockage of the holes. Step 5, Sieving and Discharging: Open the electric valve at the bottom of the crushing chamber to allow the garlic powder to enter the sieving component, push out the blocked garlic powder, realize automated material removal and self-cleaning, and ensure efficient discharge of garlic powder.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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