Efficient rubber part hot press molding equipment and hot press molding process thereof

By designing an efficient rubber parts hot press forming equipment containing multiple components, the wrinkles and unevenness of the tape in the lower mold are solved, and efficient hot press forming of the rubber parts and the improvement of the finished product quality is achieved.

CN119871860AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25XIAMEN JINTANG RUBBER PLASTIC CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510364601.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rubber parts hot pressing and forming equipment is prone to uneven wrinkles when placing the cut rubber parts tape on the lower mold and it is difficult for the material tape to fill the lower mold, which affects the finished product effect of the hot pressing and forming.

Method used

An efficient rubber part hot-pressing equipment is designed, including loading members on the workbench, clamping and transfer members, positioning and cutting members, double-station feeding members, hot-pressing forming members, energy storage trigger members, edge pressing members and material grabbing members. Through the coordinated work of these components, the rubber piece tape can be pressed positively and sidely to ensure that the tape tape is flat and full in the lower mold.

Benefits of technology

Efficient hot pressing forming of rubber parts tape is achieved, avoiding wrinkles and unevenness of the tape in the lower mold, and improving the quality and efficiency of the finished product.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses efficient rubber part hot press molding equipment and a hot press molding process thereof, and belongs to the field of rubber part hot press molding, the efficient rubber part hot press molding equipment comprises a workbench, a feeding component, a clamping and transferring component and a positioning and cutting component are arranged on the workbench, and the feeding component comprises a feeding frame arranged on the workbench; a material disc for a rubber part material belt to penetrate through is arranged on the feeding frame, and a plurality of sets of material distribution shafts are arranged on the feeding frame. According to the efficient rubber part hot-press forming equipment and the hot-press forming process thereof, through the arranged hot-press forming component, a worker starts a third electric air cylinder, so that a forming upper mold drives a forming mold plate to move downwards as a whole, and when the forming mold plate penetrates into a forming lower mold, the forming lower mold is opened; the forming upper die and the forming lower die can be in a die assembly state, so that hot press forming operation of a rubber part material belt is completed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of hot pressing molding of rubber parts, and in particular relates to high-efficiency hot pressing molding equipment for rubber parts and a hot pressing molding process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Most of the existing rubber products are formed by hot pressing the ductility of rubber. Generally, the rubber strip is placed between extrusion molds for extrusion molding. The general mold consists of an upper mold and a lower mold. The upper mold is generally controlled by a lifting device to move up and down for extrusion molding. However, when the cut rubber strip is placed in the lower mold, wrinkles and unevenness are likely to occur and the strip is difficult to fill the lower mold, affecting the finished product effect of hot pressing molding. Improvements are urgently needed.

[0003] The present invention seeks to alleviate or at least mitigate such problems or deficiencies by providing new or otherwise improved rubber thermoforming. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of one or more of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency rubber part hot pressing molding equipment and a hot pressing molding process thereof, which has the advantage of easily performing positive edge pressing and side edge pressing on the rubber part material strip.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a high-efficiency hot pressing molding equipment for rubber parts, including a workbench, on which a feeding component, a clamping and transferring component and a positioning and cutting component are arranged, the feeding component includes a feeding rack arranged on the workbench, a material tray for the rubber material belt to pass through is arranged on the feeding rack, a plurality of groups of material distribution shafts are arranged on the feeding rack, a feeding base is provided on one side of the feeding rack, the clamping and transferring component includes a clamping and transferring frame, a transferring cylinder is arranged on the clamping and transferring frame, a clamping cylinder is arranged on the transferring cylinder, the positioning and cutting component includes a cutting frame, a bearing platform and a first electric cylinder are arranged on the cutting frame, a pressing plate is arranged on the first electric cylinder, the cutting frame also has a second electric cylinder, a cutting knife is arranged on the second electric cylinder, and it is characterized in that it also includes: A double-station feeding member for carrying the cut rubber strip, which is detachably arranged on the workbench and consists of a driving end and two station ends connected to the driving end; A hot-pressing forming component for hot-pressing the rubber strip, which is detachably arranged on the workbench; An energy storage triggering component, which is detachably mounted on the hot-pressed forming component and can be triggered when the hot-pressed forming component moves downward; A pressing member is detachably mounted on the workbench, and when the energy storage trigger member is triggered once, the pressing member can move downward to perform a positive pressing operation on the rubber strip located at the workstation end; When the energy storage triggering member is triggered for the second time, it can trigger the edge pressing member to continue to move downward to perform a side edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip in the workstation end; A material grabbing component for grabbing the rubber material strip that has been thermoformed is arranged on the workbench.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving end of the double-station feeding component includes: A first linear module, which is arranged on the workbench; A rotary cylinder, which is arranged on the moving end of the first linear module; A material-carrying plate disposed on the output end of the rotary cylinder; The station end of the double-station feeding component comprises a molding lower die, a side of the molding lower die is slidably provided with an extrusion rod, a extrusion plate is connected to the rear end of the extrusion rod, and an extrusion spring is sleeved on the extrusion rod.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the hot press formed component comprises: A mounting frame, which is arranged on the workbench; A mounting plate, which is arranged on the mounting plate, and a third electric cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate; The upper molding die is arranged on the output end of the third electric cylinder, and a molding template is arranged on the upper molding die, wherein when the molding template penetrates into the lower molding die, the upper molding die and the lower molding die can be in a mold closing state.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the energy storage triggering component comprises: A connecting frame is arranged on the workbench, and a horizontal plate is arranged on the connecting frame; A fourth electric cylinder is arranged on the transverse plate, and a displacement plate is arranged on the output end of the fourth electric cylinder; A fifth electric cylinder is disposed on the displacement plate, and a connecting substrate is detachably arranged on an output end of the fifth electric cylinder; A step block is arranged on the forming upper die; An energy storage rod is slidably disposed in the connecting base plate, a pressing wheel is disposed at the tail end of the energy storage rod, and a tooth plate is disposed on the pressing wheel; An energy storage spring is removably arranged on the energy storage rod.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the step block has a first step, a second step and a blocking surface, an inclined slope surface is provided on the first step, and a second inclined slope surface is provided on the second step, and in the initial position, the pressing wheel and the lowest point of the first step are in conflict with each other; When the hot press forming component is displaced once, the pressing wheel can be driven to move along the lowest point of the first step toward the first inclined slope and abut against the lowest point of the second step; When the hot-pressed formed component is displaced for the second time, the pressing wheel can be driven to move along the lowest point of the second step toward the second inclined slope surface and abut against the blocking surface.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the energy storage spring is located between the pressure wheel and the connecting substrate. When the pressure wheel and the lowest point of the first step conflict with each other, the energy storage spring is in a compression trend. A patch is also provided on the end of the energy storage rod that passes through the connecting substrate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the edge holding member comprises: A machine frame is arranged on the workbench and has a top plate on the machine frame; A short shaft is rotatably arranged on the top plate, a driving wheel and a first driven wheel are rotatably arranged on the short shaft, and a belt is sleeved on the first driven wheel; A screw rod is rotatably arranged in the machine frame and can pass through the top plate. A second driven wheel is arranged on the screw rod and the second driven wheel is passed around by a belt. A ball bearing base is slidably arranged in the machine frame, and the screw rod passes through the ball bearing base; An extension plate is arranged at one end of the ball bearing base, and two sets of edge pressing members are arranged on the extension plate; A tail rod, which is arranged at the other end of the ball base; The extension frame is arranged on the side of the machine frame. A trigger rod is slidably arranged in the extension frame. A slope is provided at one end of the trigger rod.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the edge holding member comprises: A pressure column is arranged on the extension plate, a plug rod is slidably arranged in the pressure column, a pressure plate is arranged at the bottom of the plug rod, a stopper is provided on the end of the plug rod that penetrates the pressure column, and a conical surface is provided on the tail end of the plug rod that penetrates the pressure column; A built-in spring slidably disposed on the insertion rod; The side support is slidably arranged on the side surface of the pressure column. An inner spring is connected to the side support, and the inner spring is connected to the inner wall of the pressure column. In the initial position, the side support and the highest point of the cone surface are in conflict with each other.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the material grabbing member comprises: A second linear module is detachably arranged on the workbench; A grabbing module for grabbing the rubber strip that has been thermoformed is detachably mounted on the second linear module.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, a hot pressing forming process of a high-efficiency hot pressing forming equipment for rubber parts is provided. S1. Feeding the rubber strip: placing the rolled rubber strip in the feeding component to complete the feeding operation of the rubber strip; S2. Clamping and feeding the rubber material strip: opening the clamping and transferring member to complete the clamping and feeding operation of the rubber material strip; S3, positioning and cutting of the rubber strip: opening the positioning and cutting component to complete the positioning and cutting of the rubber strip; S4. Loading and feeding operation of rubber strips: firstly, placing the cut rubber strips on the double-station feeding component, and opening the double-station feeding component to complete the transfer operation of two groups of rubber strips; S5. Hot pressing and forming operation on the rubber strip: opening the hot pressing and forming component to complete the hot pressing and forming operation on the rubber strip; S6. Energy storage triggering operation of the energy storage triggering component: the energy storage triggering component can be triggered once during the process of the hot press forming component moving downward once, and when the energy storage triggering component is triggered once, the edge pressing component can be moved downward to perform positive edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip located at the workstation end; S7, performing a secondary energy storage triggering operation on the energy storage triggering component: when the hot pressing forming component completes hot pressing of the rubber material strip, the energy storage triggering component can be triggered for a second time, and when the energy storage triggering component is triggered for the second time, the edge pressing component can be triggered to continue to move downward to perform a side edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip in the work station end; S8. Transferring operation of the material strip: After the hot-pressed material strip is removed, the material grabbing and transferring operation of the hot-pressed material strip is completed by opening the material grabbing member.

[0015] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The high-efficiency rubber hot-pressing molding equipment and hot-pressing molding process of the present invention, through the arranged hot-pressing molding components, the staff turns on the third electric cylinder to make the upper molding die drive the molding template to move downward as a whole, and when the molding template penetrates into the lower molding die, the upper molding die and the lower molding die can be in a mold-closing state to complete the hot-pressing molding operation of the rubber strip; 2. The high-efficiency rubber hot-pressing forming equipment and its hot-pressing forming process of the present invention, through the arranged energy storage trigger component, when the staff starts the downward movement of the molding upper mold once, they can drive the step block to move downward synchronously, and after the step block moves downward, they can drive the pressure wheel to move left, and in the process of the pressure wheel moving left, the tooth plate can move left for the first time, and in the process of the tooth plate moving left for the first time, it can drive the edge pressing component to make the edge pressing component perform positive edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip that has not been hot-pressed, and when the molding upper mold moves downward for the second time, it can drive the tooth plate to continue to move left, so as to drive the edge pressing component to move downward again, so as to continue to perform side edge pressing operation after completing the positive edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip; 3. The high-efficiency rubber hot pressing forming equipment and the hot pressing forming process of the present invention, through the arranged energy storage trigger component, through the continuously arranged first step and second step, on the one hand, can move the energy storage spring towards the expansion trend under the state of compression trend, so that the energy storage spring can move towards the second step when the first step moves down, on the other hand, through this ingenious design, the positive edge pressing operation of the rubber part that has not been hot pressed can be completed during the hot pressing forming process, and on the other hand, the edge pressing component can be moved down again during the conversion from the first step to the second step to complete the positive edge pressing operation of the rubber part that has not been hot pressed. The edge pressing operation on both sides of the material strip of the rubber piece can be performed. In addition, through the arrangement of the first step and the second step, the fourth electric cylinder can be turned on to actively contact the second step or the first step to realize independent control of the positive edge pressing operation of the material strip. By turning on the fourth electric cylinder, the energy storage spring can be moved up to directly contact the second step, which is equivalent to only a single descending operation of the edge pressing component, which is equivalent to only being able to independently control the positive edge pressing operation of the rubber piece material strip. In addition, the energy storage spring can be turned off from contacting the second step or the first step by turning on the fourth electric cylinder to release the start of the edge pressing component. 4. The high-efficiency rubber hot-pressing forming equipment and hot-pressing forming process of the present invention can trigger the tooth plate to move leftward when the upper forming mold moves downward once through the arranged edge pressing components, and then the tooth plate drives the driving wheel to rotate to drive the second driven wheel to rotate, and after the second driven wheel rotates, it can synchronously drive the ball base and the edge pressing member to move downward, and when the edge pressing member moves downward, it can enter the lower forming mold to complete the positive edge pressing operation of the un-hot-pressed rubber material strip, which can solve the problem that the un-hot-pressed rubber material strip is wrinkled and uneven and cannot be filled into the lower forming mold; 5. The high-efficiency rubber hot-pressing forming equipment and hot-pressing forming process of the present invention can drive the edge pressing piece to move downward again after the upper molding die has moved downward twice, through the arranged edge pressing piece. On the one hand, it can further promote the positive edge pressing operation of the edge pressing plate on the un-hot-pressed rubber strip. On the other hand, the downward movement of the edge pressing plate can push the insertion rod to move upward, and the upward movement of the insertion rod can make the cone surface move upward, and the side support can be continuously pushed out to complete the side edge pressing operation of the rubber part, and the un-hot-pressed rubber strip can be arranged in the molding lower mold more effectively to achieve efficient rubber In addition, on the other hand, when the edge pressing piece moves downward for the second time, it can also drive the tail rod to move downward synchronously. When the tail rod moves downward, it can push the inclined surface to move left to drive the trigger rod to move left. When the trigger rod moves left, it can also push the extrusion plate synchronously to make the extrusion rod penetrate into the molding lower die and push the rubber piece strip that has been hot-pressed. The rubber piece strip that has been hot-pressed can be loosened at the first time to prevent the hot-pressed rubber piece strip from adhering to the molding lower die and being difficult to remove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency rubber parts hot pressing molding equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-efficiency rubber parts hot pressing molding equipment viewed from another angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping and transferring component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the positioning and cutting component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the double-station feeding component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material grabbing component of the present invention; Figure 8It is a schematic structural diagram of the hot-pressed formed component, the energy storage trigger component and the edge pressing component of the present invention when they are combined with each other; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hot press formed component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the energy storage trigger component of the present invention; Fig.11 An exploded view of the energy storage triggering component of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the edge holding member of the present invention; Fig.13 is a cross-sectional view of the edge clamp of the present invention; Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Enlarged view of point A.

[0017] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. Workbench; 2. Feeding member; 21. Feeding rack; 22. Feeding tray; 23. Fabric shaft; 24. Feeding base; 3. Clamping and transferring member; 31. Clamping and transferring frame; 32. Transfer cylinder; 33. Clamping cylinder; 4. Positioning cutting member; 41. Cutting machine frame; 42. Carrying platform; 43. First electric cylinder; 44. Pressing plate; 45. Second electric cylinder; 46. Cutting knife; 5. Double-station feeding component; 51. First linear module; 52. Rotary cylinder; 53. Material bearing plate; 54. Forming lower die; 55. Extrusion plate; 56. Extrusion rod; 57. Extrusion spring; 6. Hot-pressed forming component; 61. Mounting frame; 62. Mounting plate; 63. Third electric cylinder; 64. Forming upper die; 65. Forming template; 7. Energy storage triggering component; 71. Connecting frame; 72. Horizontal plate; 73. Fourth electric cylinder; 74. Displacement plate; 75. Fifth electric cylinder; 76. Connecting base plate; 77. Step block; 78. Energy storage rod; 79. Pressure wheel; 791. Energy storage spring; 792. Tooth plate; 8. edge pressing member; 81. machine frame; 82. top plate; 821. short shaft; 822. driving wheel; 823. first driven wheel; 824. belt; 83. screw rod; 84. second driven wheel; 85. ball bearing base; 86. extension plate; 87, edge pressing piece; 871, edge pressing column; 872, plug rod; 873, edge pressing plate; 874, built-in spring; 875, side support; 876, internal spring; 88, tail rod; 89, extension frame; 891, trigger rod; 892, inclined plane; 9. Material grabbing component; 91. Second linear module; 92. Grasping module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "include", "comprises", etc. used herein indicate the existence of the features, steps, operations and / or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.

[0020] All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the context of this specification, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.

[0021] In the embodiment, Figure 1-14A high-efficiency hot-pressing molding device for rubber parts is provided, comprising a workbench 1, on which a feeding component 2, a clamping and transferring component 3 and a positioning and cutting component 4 are arranged, the feeding component 2 comprises a feeding rack 21 arranged on the workbench 1, on which a material tray 22 for a rubber material belt to pass through is arranged, on which a plurality of groups of material distribution shafts 23 are arranged, and on one side of the feeding rack 21 there is a feeding base 24, the clamping and transferring component 3 comprises The clamping and transferring frame 31 has a transferring cylinder 32 on the clamping and transferring frame 31, and a clamping cylinder 33 is arranged on the transferring cylinder 32. The positioning and cutting component 4 includes a cutting frame 41, and the cutting frame 41 has a supporting platform 42 and a first electric cylinder 43, and the first electric cylinder 43 has a pressing plate 44. The cutting frame 41 also has a second electric cylinder 45, and a cutting knife 46 is arranged on the second electric cylinder 45. It includes a double-station feeding component 5 for carrying the cut rubber material strip, which is detachably arranged on the workbench 1 and consists of a driving end and two station ends connected to the driving end; a hot pressing forming component 6 for hot pressing the rubber material strip, which is detachably arranged on the workbench 1; an energy storage trigger component 7, which is detachably installed on the hot pressing forming component 6 and can be triggered when the hot pressing forming component 6 moves down; a side pressing component 8, which is detachably installed on the workbench 1, and when the energy storage trigger component 7 is triggered once, the side pressing component 8 can be moved down to perform positive side pressing on the rubber material strip located in the station end; when the energy storage trigger component 7 is triggered a second time, it can trigger the side pressing component 8 to continue to move down to perform side side pressing on the rubber material strip in the station end; a grabbing component 9 for grabbing the rubber material strip that has completed hot pressing, which is arranged on the workbench 1.

[0022] First of all, it is necessary to further explain the overall use of the feeding component 2, the clamping and transferring component 3 and the positioning and cutting component 4. When the rubber material strip is laid, the rubber material tray is placed on the material tray 22, and the rubber material strip is pulled out and passed through multiple groups of laying shafts 23 and a group of feeding bases 24 in turn. When the clamping and transferring component 3 is used, since the clamping and transferring component 3 is located on one side of the feeding component 2, the clamping cylinder 33 is positioned to clamp the material strip head, and the rubber material strip can be clamped and pulled out by opening the transfer cylinder 32. When cutting the rubber material strip, first place the rubber material strip head above the supporting platform 42, and move downward by opening the first electric cylinder 43 so that the pressure plate 44 positions the rubber material head, and then the second electric cylinder 45 is opened to move the cutter 46 downward to complete the one-time cutting operation of the rubber material strip. This is a one-time cutting process.

[0023] Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the double-station feeding component 5 as a whole for further explanation. The driving end of the double-station feeding component 5 includes a first linear module 51, which is arranged on the workbench 1; a rotary cylinder 52, which is arranged on the moving end of the first linear module 51; a material-bearing plate 53, which is arranged on the output end of the rotary cylinder 52; the station end of the double-station feeding component 5 includes a molding lower mold 54, and a squeezing rod 56 is slidably arranged on the side of the molding lower mold 54, and a squeezing plate 55 is connected to the tail end of the squeezing rod 56, and a squeezing spring 57 is sleeved on the squeezing rod 56; Next, the overall use principle of the double-station feeding member 5 is further explained. Initially, one of the groups of molding lower dies 54 is located below the positioning and cutting member 4. After the rubber material strip is cut once, it can fall into the molding lower die 54. Then, the rotary cylinder 52 is turned on to rotate the group of molding lower dies 54 that have completed the material loading. The first linear module 51 is turned on to send the molding lower die 54 loaded with the rubber material strip to the bottom of the positioning and cutting member 4, and the second group of molding lower dies 54 is continuously filled with material strips. Since the material strips that fall into the molding lower die 54 are in a wrinkled and uneven state, if the edge is not pressed during the actual hot pressing molding, the effect of the hot pressing molding product will be affected. In addition, it should be noted that the first linear module 51 is a known component in the prior art, so it is not described in detail in the present invention. The first linear module 51 is driven by a motor to rotate the screw rod, and the screw rod drives the ball base to move left and right, so it is not described in detail in the invention.

[0024] Next, the hot press forming component 6 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The hot press forming component 6 includes a mounting frame 61, which is arranged on the workbench 1; a mounting plate 62, which is arranged on the mounting plate 62, and a third electric cylinder 63 is arranged on the mounting plate 62; a forming upper mold 64, which is arranged on the output end of the third electric cylinder 63, and a forming template 65 is arranged on the forming upper mold 64, wherein when the forming template 65 penetrates into the forming lower mold 54, the forming upper mold 64 and the forming lower mold 54 can be in a mold-closing state; Next, the use principle of the entire hot-pressed forming component 6 is further explained. The staff turns on the third electric cylinder 63 to enable the forming upper mold 64 to drive the forming template 65 to move downward as a whole. When the forming template 65 penetrates into the forming lower mold 54, the forming upper mold 64 and the forming lower mold 54 can be in a mold-closed state to complete the hot-pressing forming operation of the rubber material strip.

[0025] Next, the energy storage trigger component 7 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The energy storage trigger component 7 includes a connecting frame 71, which is arranged on the workbench 1, and a horizontal plate 72 is arranged on the connecting frame 71; a fourth electric cylinder 73, which is arranged on the horizontal plate 72, and a displacement plate 74 is arranged on the output end of the fourth electric cylinder 73; a fifth electric cylinder 75, which is arranged on the displacement plate 74, and a connecting base plate 76 is detachably arranged on the output end of the fifth electric cylinder 75; a step block 77, which is arranged on the forming upper mold 64; an energy storage rod 78, which is slidably arranged in the connecting base plate 76, and a pressure wheel 79 is arranged at the tail end of the energy storage rod 78, and a tooth plate 792 is arranged on the pressure wheel 79; an energy storage spring 791, which is removably arranged on the energy storage rod 78; Next, the overall use principle of the energy storage trigger component 7 is further explained. When the staff opens the molding upper mold 64 and moves it downward once, the step block 77 can be driven to move downward synchronously. After the step block 77 moves downward, the pressure wheel 79 can be driven to move leftward. During the process of the pressure wheel 79 moving leftward, the tooth plate 792 can be made to move leftward for the first time. During the process of the tooth plate 792 moving leftward for the first time, the edge pressing component 8 can be driven to perform positive edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip that has not been hot-pressed. When the molding upper mold 64 moves downward for the second time, the tooth plate 792 can be driven to continue to move leftward, so as to drive the edge pressing component 8 to move downward again, so as to continue to perform the side edge pressing operation after completing the positive edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip. In some embodiments, more specifically, the step block 77 has a first step, a second step and a blocking surface, an inclined slope on the first step, and a second inclined slope on the second step, and in the initial position, the pressure wheel 79 and the lowest point of the first step are in conflict with each other; Next, when the hot press formed component 6 is displaced once, the pressing wheel 79 can be driven to move along the lowest point of the first step toward the first inclined slope and abut against the lowest point of the second step; when the hot press formed component 6 is displaced twice, the pressing wheel 79 can be driven to move along the lowest point of the second step toward the second inclined slope and abut against the blocking surface; Due to the continuous arrangement of the first step and the second step, on the one hand, the energy storage spring 791 can move in the state of compression to the expansion and contraction trend, so that the energy storage spring 791 can move toward the second step when the first step moves down. On the other hand, through this ingenious design, the positive edge pressing operation of the rubber part that has not been hot pressed can be completed during the hot pressing forming process. On the other hand, during the process of conversion from the first step to the second step, the edge pressing member 8 can be moved down again to complete the edge pressing operation on both sides of the rubber strip that has not been hot pressed. In addition, through the first step and the second step The arrangement of the ladder can also realize independent control of the positive edge pressing operation of the material strip by actively contacting the second step or the first step by turning on the fourth electric cylinder 73. By turning on the fourth electric cylinder 73, the energy storage spring 791 can be moved up so that 793 directly contacts the second step, which is equivalent to the edge pressing component 8 having only a single descending operation, which is equivalent to only being able to independently control the positive edge pressing operation of the rubber material strip once. In addition, the energy storage spring 791 can be prevented from contacting the second step or the first step by turning on the fourth electric cylinder 73 to release the start of the edge pressing component 8.

[0026] In some embodiments, more specifically, the energy storage spring 791 is located between the pressure wheel 79 and the connecting substrate 76. When the pressure wheel 79 and the lowest point of the first step collide with each other, the energy storage spring 791 is in a compression trend. There is also a patch on the end of the energy storage rod 78 that passes through the connecting substrate 76.

[0027] Next, the edge pressing member 8 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The edge pressing member 8 includes a machine frame 81, which is arranged on the workbench 1, and has a top plate 82 on the machine frame 81; a short shaft 821, which is rotatably arranged on the top plate 82, and a driving wheel 822 and a first driven wheel 823 are rotatably arranged on the short shaft 821, and a belt 824 is sleeved on the first driven wheel 823; a screw rod 83, which is rotatably arranged in the machine frame 81, and the screw rod 83 can pass through the top plate 82, and the screw rod 83 is provided with a belt 824. A second driven wheel 84 is arranged on the frame 81, and the second driven wheel 84 is passed by the belt 824; a ball base 85 is slidably arranged in the frame 81, and the ball base 85 is passed through by the screw 83; an extension plate 86 is arranged at one end of the ball base 85, and two sets of edge pressing members 87 are arranged on the extension plate 86; a tail rod 88 is arranged at the other end of the ball base 85; an extension frame 89 is arranged on the side of the frame 81, and a trigger rod 891 is slidably arranged in the extension frame 89, and a slope 892 is provided at one end of the trigger rod 891; Next, the overall use principle of the edge holding component 8 is further explained. When the molding upper mold 64 moves downward once, it can trigger the tooth plate 792 to move left, and then the tooth plate 792 drives the driving wheel 822 to rotate to drive the second driven wheel 84 to rotate. After the second driven wheel 84 rotates, it can synchronously drive the ball base 85 and the edge holding member 87 to move downward. After the edge holding member 87 moves downward, it can enter into the molding lower mold 54 to complete the positive edge holding operation of the un-hot-pressed rubber material strip, so as to solve the problem that the un-hot-pressed rubber material strip is wrinkled and uneven and cannot be filled into the molding lower mold 54.

[0028] Next, a more specific structure and construction of the edge clamping member 87 is given for further explanation. The edge clamping member 87 includes an edge clamping column 871, which is arranged on the extension plate 86. A plug rod 872 is slidably arranged in the edge clamping column 871, a edge clamping plate 873 is arranged at the bottom of the plug rod 872, a stopper is provided on one end of the plug rod 872 that penetrates into the edge clamping column 871, and a conical surface is provided at one end of the plug rod 872 that penetrates into the edge clamping column 871; an internal spring 874 is slidably arranged on the plug rod 872; a side support 875 is slidably arranged on the side surface of the edge clamping column 871, an internal spring 876 is connected to the side support 875, and the internal spring 876 is connected to the inner wall of the edge clamping column 871, and in the initial position, the side support 875 and the highest point of the conical surface are in conflict with each other; Next, the use principle of the edge clamp 87 is further explained. After the molding upper mold 64 performs the second downward movement operation, the edge clamp 87 can be driven to move downward again. On the one hand, it can further promote the positive edge clamping operation of the edge clamp plate 873 on the un-hot-pressed rubber material strip. On the other hand, the downward movement of the edge clamp plate 873 can push the insertion rod 872 to move upward. The upward movement of the insertion rod 872 can make the cone surface move up, and the side support 875 can be continuously pushed out to complete the side edge clamping operation of the rubber part, and the un-hot-pressed rubber material strip can be more effectively arranged in the molding lower mold 54, so as to efficiently realize the hot pressing molding of the rubber part. In addition, on the other hand, when the edge pressing member 87 moves downward for the second time, it can also drive the tail rod 88 to move downward synchronously. When the tail rod 88 moves downward, it can push the inclined surface 892 to move left to drive the trigger rod 891 to move left. When the trigger rod 891 moves left, it can also push the extrusion plate 55 synchronously, so that the extrusion rod 56 penetrates into the molding lower mold 54 and pushes the rubber strip that has been hot-pressed. The rubber strip that has been hot-pressed can be loosened as soon as possible to prevent the hot-pressed rubber strip from adhering to the molding lower mold 54 and being difficult to remove.

[0029] Next, the material grabbing member 9 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The material grabbing member 9 includes a second linear module 91, which is detachably arranged on the workbench 1; a grabbing module 92 for grabbing the rubber strip that has been hot-pressed, which is detachably installed on the second linear module 91; Next, the overall working principle of the material grabbing member 9 is further explained. By opening the second linear module 91, the grabbing module 92 can be quickly moved forward and backward. It should also be noted that the second linear module 91 is a known component in the prior art, so it is not described too much in the present invention. For details, refer to the structure of the first linear module 51. In addition, the grabbing module 92 is also a known structure in the prior art. Please refer to Figure 7 The structure of the grabbing module 92 is that the driving cylinder drives the material plate to move forward or backward. There is a motor on the material plate that can drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the grabbing cylinder, so that the material strip that has been completed by hot pressing can be quickly fed.

[0030] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a hot pressing forming process of a high-efficiency hot pressing forming equipment for rubber parts. S1. Feeding the rubber strip: placing the rolled rubber strip in the feeding member 2 to complete the feeding operation of the rubber strip; S2, clamping and feeding the rubber material strip: opening the clamping and transferring member 3 to complete the clamping and feeding operation of the rubber material strip; S3, positioning and cutting of the rubber strip: opening the positioning and cutting member 4 to complete the positioning and cutting of the rubber strip; S4, feeding operation of the rubber strip: firstly, the cut rubber strip is placed on the double-station feeding member 5, and the double-station feeding member 5 is opened to complete the transfer operation of the two groups of rubber strips; S5, hot pressing and forming the rubber strip: opening the hot pressing and forming component 6 to complete the hot pressing and forming of the rubber strip; S6, energy storage triggering operation of the energy storage triggering component 7: the energy storage triggering component 7 can be triggered once during the process of the hot press forming component 6 moving downward once, and when the energy storage triggering component 7 is triggered once, the edge pressing component 8 can be moved downward to perform positive edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip located at the workstation end; S7, performing a secondary energy storage triggering operation on the energy storage triggering component 7: when the hot pressing forming component 6 completes the hot pressing of the rubber material strip, the energy storage triggering component 7 can be triggered for a second time, and when the energy storage triggering component 7 is triggered for the second time, the edge pressing component 8 can be triggered to continue to move downward to perform a side edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip in the work station end; S8. Transferring operation of the material strip: After the hot-pressed material strip is removed, the material grabbing member 9 is opened to complete the material grabbing and transferring operation of the hot-pressed material strip.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency hot-pressing molding equipment for rubber parts, comprising a workbench, on which a feeding component, a clamping and transferring component and a positioning and cutting component are arranged, the feeding component comprising a feeding rack arranged on the workbench, a material tray for the rubber material belt to pass through arranged on the feeding rack, a plurality of material distribution shafts arranged on the feeding rack, a feeding base on one side of the feeding rack, the clamping and transferring component comprising a clamping and transferring frame, a transferring cylinder arranged on the clamping and transferring frame, a clamping cylinder arranged on the transferring cylinder, the positioning and cutting component comprising a cutting frame, a bearing platform and a first electric cylinder arranged on the cutting frame, a pressing plate arranged on the first electric cylinder, a second electric cylinder arranged on the cutting frame, a cutting knife arranged on the second electric cylinder, characterized in that, Also includes: A double-station feeding member for carrying the cut rubber strip, which is detachably arranged on the workbench and consists of a driving end and two station ends connected to the driving end; A hot-pressing forming component for hot-pressing the rubber strip, which is detachably arranged on the workbench; An energy storage triggering component, which is detachably mounted on the hot-pressed forming component and can be triggered when the hot-pressed forming component moves downward; A pressing member is detachably mounted on the workbench, and when the energy storage trigger member is triggered once, the pressing member can move downward to perform a positive pressing operation on the rubber strip located at the workstation end; When the energy storage triggering member is triggered for the second time, it can trigger the edge pressing member to continue to move downward to perform a side edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip in the workstation end; A material grabbing member for grabbing the rubber material strip that has been thermoformed, and arranged on the workbench; The energy storage triggering component comprises: A connecting frame is arranged on the workbench, and a horizontal plate is arranged on the connecting frame; A fourth electric cylinder is arranged on the transverse plate, and a displacement plate is arranged on the output end of the fourth electric cylinder; A fifth electric cylinder is disposed on the displacement plate, and a connecting substrate is detachably arranged on an output end of the fifth electric cylinder; A step block is arranged on the forming upper die; An energy storage rod is slidably disposed in the connecting base plate, a pressing wheel is disposed at the tail end of the energy storage rod, and a tooth plate is disposed on the pressing wheel; An energy storage spring is removably arranged on the energy storage rod.

2. The high-efficiency rubber hot pressing molding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving end of the double-station feeding component includes: A first linear module, which is arranged on the workbench; A rotary cylinder, which is arranged on the moving end of the first linear module; A material-carrying plate disposed on the output end of the rotary cylinder; The station end of the double-station feeding component comprises a molding lower die, a side of the molding lower die is slidably provided with an extrusion rod, a extrusion plate is connected to the rear end of the extrusion rod, and an extrusion spring is sleeved on the extrusion rod.

3. The high-efficiency rubber hot pressing molding equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The thermoformed component comprises: A mounting frame, which is arranged on the workbench; A mounting plate, which is arranged on the mounting plate, and a third electric cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate; The upper molding die is arranged on the output end of the third electric cylinder, and a molding template is arranged on the upper molding die, wherein when the molding template penetrates into the lower molding die, the upper molding die and the lower molding die can be in a mold closing state.

4. The high-efficiency rubber hot pressing molding equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The step block has a first step, a second step and a blocking surface, an inclined slope surface on the first step, and a second inclined slope surface on the second step. In the initial position, the pressing wheel and the lowest point of the first step are in conflict with each other; When the hot press forming component is displaced once, the pressing wheel can be driven to move along the lowest point of the first step toward the first inclined slope and abut against the lowest point of the second step; When the hot-pressed formed component is displaced for the second time, the pressing wheel can be driven to move along the lowest point of the second step toward the second inclined slope surface and abut against the blocking surface.

5. The high-efficiency rubber hot pressing molding equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The energy storage spring is located between the pressure wheel and the connection substrate. When the pressure wheel and the lowest point of the first step collide with each other, the energy storage spring is in a compression trend. A patch is also provided on the end of the energy storage rod that passes through the connection substrate.

6. The high-efficiency rubber hot pressing molding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The edge holding member comprises: A machine frame is arranged on the workbench and has a top plate on the machine frame; A short shaft is rotatably arranged on the top plate, a driving wheel and a first driven wheel are rotatably arranged on the short shaft, and a belt is sleeved on the first driven wheel; A screw rod is rotatably arranged in the machine frame and can pass through the top plate. A second driven wheel is arranged on the screw rod and the second driven wheel is passed around by a belt. A ball bearing base is slidably arranged in the machine frame, and the screw rod passes through the ball bearing base; An extension plate is arranged at one end of the ball bearing base, and two sets of edge pressing members are arranged on the extension plate; A tail rod, which is arranged at the other end of the ball base; The extension frame is arranged on the side of the machine frame. A trigger rod is slidably arranged in the extension frame. A slope is provided at one end of the trigger rod.

7. The high-efficiency rubber hot pressing molding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The edge clamp includes: A pressure column is arranged on the extension plate, a plug rod is slidably arranged in the pressure column, a pressure plate is arranged at the bottom of the plug rod, a stopper is provided on the end of the plug rod that penetrates the pressure column, and a conical surface is provided on the tail end of the plug rod that penetrates the pressure column; A built-in spring slidably disposed on the insertion rod; The side support is slidably arranged on the side surface of the pressure column. An inner spring is connected to the side support, and the inner spring is connected to the inner wall of the pressure column. In the initial position, the side support and the highest point of the cone surface are in conflict with each other.

8. The high-efficiency rubber hot pressing molding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material grabbing component comprises: A second linear module is detachably arranged on the workbench; A grabbing module for grabbing the rubber strip that has been thermoformed is detachably mounted on the second linear module.

9. A hot pressing forming process applied to the high-efficiency hot pressing forming equipment for rubber parts according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: S1. Feeding the rubber strip: placing the rolled rubber strip in the feeding component to complete the feeding operation of the rubber strip; S2. Clamping and feeding the rubber material strip: opening the clamping and transferring member to complete the clamping and feeding operation of the rubber material strip; S3, positioning and cutting of the rubber strip: opening the positioning and cutting component to complete the positioning and cutting of the rubber strip; S4. Loading and feeding operation of rubber strips: firstly, placing the cut rubber strips on the double-station feeding component, and opening the double-station feeding component to complete the transfer operation of two groups of rubber strips; S5. Hot pressing and forming the rubber strip: opening the hot pressing and forming component to complete the hot pressing and forming of the rubber strip; S6. Energy storage triggering operation of the energy storage triggering component: the energy storage triggering component can be triggered once during the process of the hot press forming component moving downward once, and when the energy storage triggering component is triggered once, the edge pressing component can be moved downward to perform positive edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip located at the workstation end; S7, performing a secondary energy storage triggering operation on the energy storage triggering component: when the hot pressing forming component completes hot pressing of the rubber material strip, the energy storage triggering component can be triggered for a second time, and when the energy storage triggering component is triggered for the second time, the edge pressing component can be triggered to continue to move downward to perform a side edge pressing operation on the rubber material strip in the work station end; S8. Transferring operation of the material strip: After the hot-pressed material strip is removed, the material grabbing and transferring operation of the hot-pressed material strip is completed by opening the material grabbing member.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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