一种基于布立冈仿生结构的复合抗冲击材料及其在头盔中的应用

CN119872045BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-03-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bulletproof helmets are mostly designed with a single Bouligand biomimetic structure, failing to fully combine single and double helix structures. This results in insufficient overall mechanical performance in extreme environments, making it impossible to effectively improve the helmet's impact resistance and strength.

Method used

A multi-layer biomimetic impact-resistant material was designed, comprising a biomimetic impact-resistant surface layer, a biomimetic energy-absorbing and transferring layer, and a biomimetic toughening and crack-resistant base layer. It adopts the principle of synergistic enhancement of strength, toughness, and rigidity of biomimetic composite materials. Through unidirectional and bidirectional spiral-laid biomimetic structural layers, combined with organic polymer fibers and thermosetting resins, a buffer layer and a biomimetic structural layer are formed, thus optimizing the structural design of the helmet.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the helmet's impact resistance and strength, while reducing the helmet's areal density, thus enhancing its protective capabilities in extreme environments.

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Abstract

一种基于布立冈仿生结构的复合抗冲击材料及其在头盔中的应用,属于人体防护用品技术领域。所述材料包括缓冲层和仿生结构层;所述仿生结构层由仿生增韧层和仿生防护层两部分组成,所述仿生增韧层和仿生防护层依据布立冈仿生结构铺设;所述仿生结构层由有机高分子纤维通过热固性树脂做粘合剂交替铺设而成。缓冲层为EPS发泡材料。有机高分子纤维为凯夫拉K‑49,所述热固性树脂为环氧树脂。本发明基于仿生复合材料的强‑韧‑刚的协同增效原理,设计并研制具有仿生抗冲击表层、仿生吸能传递层以及仿生增韧止裂基层的多层仿生抗冲击材料。改进了以往的单一布立岗仿生结构设计,提高仿生复合材料抗冲击保护水平。
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