A system window which can be installed as a whole and a method of installation

Abstract

The application discloses to the door and window installation technical field, specifically be a kind of system window and installation method of integral installation, including window frame, pin link assembly and butt joint assembly, window frame is located in building wall, building wall one side is equipped with window, four sides in window are all equipped with two reference installation components, when system window is installed, system window is assembled into a whole in advance, window frame and sash do not need to be split, then reference installation component is set in window position, pin link assembly and butt joint assembly are set in the outside of window frame, after all installation is finished, combination plugboard and assembly rail are inserted and combined, the assembly of entire system window is completed, after assembly is finished, assembly rail rotates along support screw and connecting pin rod, the movement of system window is limited and abuts, finally, foaming glue is hit, the installation of system window is completed, avoid structural damage of system window due to installation, improve the use stability of system window and improve construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of door and window installation technology, specifically to a system window that can be installed as a whole and its installation method. Background Technology

[0002] As a high-performance building window and door solution, system windows have the following significant advantages: superior sound insulation performance, strong thermal insulation performance, excellent water tightness and air tightness, stability and performance, and long service life; The general installation process for system windows involves first fixing the window frame, then sealing the openings and expansion joints with sealant. After the window frame and sealant are installed, the door panels are installed one by one. Finally, after the glass and door panels are installed, the weatherstripping is installed. This traditional installation method is lengthy and inefficient. It is said that the quality of doors and windows depends 60% on production and 40% on installation. The multi-step assembly process of system windows can make it difficult to guarantee their quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a system window and installation method that can be installed as a whole, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a system window that can be installed as a whole, comprising: The window frame is located within the building wall. A window is located on one side of the building wall. Two reference mounting components are provided on each of the four sides of the window. Each reference mounting component includes a fixing panel, a support screw, and an assembly rail. The support screw is inserted into the center of the fixing panel, and the assembly rail is rotatably located at the upper end of the support screw. The pin connection assembly is symmetrically arranged on the four sides of the window frame. The pin connection assembly includes eight pin housings and eight connecting pins, and the eight connecting pins are respectively arranged to correspond to eight assembly tracks. The docking assembly component is inserted into the assembly track and sleeved on one side of the support screw, and the docking assembly component includes a combination insert plate and a combination screw.

[0005] Two recessed adjustment slots are symmetrically opened on each of the four sides of the window. Eight fixed panels are fixed to one side of the eight recessed adjustment slots by expansion bolts. Each fixed panel is provided with a support screw sleeve on one side of the recessed adjustment slot, and the support screw sleeve is inserted into the recessed adjustment slot.

[0006] The width of the submersion adjustment groove is greater than the diameter of the support screw sleeve. Four strip bolt mounting slots are symmetrically provided on the fixed panel, and the expansion bolts pass through the strip bolt mounting slots of the fixed panel.

[0007] The inner center of the support screw sleeve has an internal threaded groove that passes through the fixed panel, and the lower end of the support screw is threaded into the internal threaded groove.

[0008] The upper end of the assembly track is provided with a combination slot, and the lower center of the combination slot is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion. A self-rotating groove is provided on one side of the strip-shaped protrusion. The upper end of the support screw passes through the lower end of the assembly track and is inserted into the self-rotating groove and is provided with a connecting pin. The support screw is located at the lower end of the assembly track and is in contact with a hexagonal toggle block. The diameters of the connecting pin and the hexagonal toggle block are both larger than the diameter of the support screw.

[0009] The outer side of the strip groove is symmetrically provided with eight combination slots. Eight pin housings are respectively inserted into the eight combination slots and welded and fixed. Each pin housing is provided with a spring box. Each spring box is provided with a through hole on the side near the building wall. The side of the connecting pin rod is movably inserted into the through hole and placed in the spring box with a constraint block. A telescopic spring is provided on one side of the constraint block.

[0010] Each of the strip-shaped grooves located in the molding groove on one side of the pin housing is fitted with a rubber structural pad. The connecting pin rod is movably inserted through the rubber structural pad. A strip-shaped groove is opened in the center of one side of the combined insert plate. A constraint hole is opened through one side of the strip-shaped groove. The connecting pin rod moves through the constraint hole through the rubber structural pad. The side of the connecting pin rod that passes through the constraint hole is flush with the side of the combined insert plate. The side of the combined insert plate without the strip-shaped groove is in contact with the rubber structural pad.

[0011] The combined insert plate is horizontally inserted into the combined slot via a constraint slider, and the strip-shaped protrusion is inserted into the strip-shaped groove. The side of the combined insert plate away from the connecting pin is horizontally provided with an anti-disengagement hole. The combined screw is horizontally inserted into one side of the assembly track via a nut. The anti-disengagement hole of the combined insert plate is fitted with the combined screw. The upper end of the insertion pin is provided with a docking shaft groove. When the combined insert plate is fully inserted into the combined slot, the side of the connecting pin inserted into the self-rotating groove is inserted into the docking shaft groove, and the side of the strip-shaped protrusion away from the docking shaft groove is inclined.

[0012] The fixing panel is provided with an auxiliary pad on one side of the support screw. Each auxiliary pad has a slot on the upper side and a positioning spring is embedded on the lower side of the assembly track. When the assembly track rotates 90 degrees along the support screw, the positioning spring is elastically engaged in the slot.

[0013] An installation method for a system window that can be installed as a whole includes the following steps: Step 1: Before installing the system window, during the fabrication of the system window frame, weld and embed the mounting pins and connecting pins according to standard dimensions and distances. Step Two: At the construction site, the operator makes eight recessed adjustment slots at equal intervals on the four sides of the window. Then, the eight fixed panels are installed in the positions of the eight recessed adjustment slots using expansion bolts. At this time, the fixed panels are fitted with support screws by threads. The upper end of the support screws is equipped with an assembly track for horizontal rotation. Depending on the drilling situation of the fixed panels, the position of the fixed panels can be adjusted appropriately through the strip bolt mounting slots of the fixed panels to ensure that the connecting pins and support screws are aligned. The horizontal height of the assembly track can be controlled by rotating the hexagonal toggle block to control the rotation of the support screws, so that the support screws extend or retract into the support screw sleeves. Step 3: Sequentially attach the rubber structure pad and the combination plate to the position of the connecting pin. Then rotate the assembly track towards the operator. After the operator lifts the system window, align the eight combination plates with the eight assembly tracks and insert them horizontally. At this time, the connecting pin will first retract into the combination plate under the action of the inclined surface of the strip protrusion, and then pop out and insert into the docking shaft groove when it reaches the position of the docking pin. Step 4: When the combination insert is fully inserted into the assembly track, tighten the nut to fix the combination insert and the assembly track together. Then rotate the assembly track 90 degrees along the support screw so that the positioning spring is engaged in the slot. At this time, the system window cannot move back and forth, maintaining a stable installation. Then, as needed, the position of the system window can be finely adjusted by rotating the hexagonal toggle block. After the installation is complete, apply expanding foam and sealant to the gap between the window and the window frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: During system window installation, the system window is pre-assembled as a whole, eliminating the need to separate the window frame and sash. A baseline mounting component is then installed at the window position, while pin-connecting components and mating assembly components are installed on the outside of the window frame. After all components are installed, the assembly is completed by inserting the combination plate into the assembly track. After assembly, the assembly track rotates along the support screws and connecting pins to limit the movement of the system window. Finally, expanding foam is applied to complete the system window installation, preventing structural damage during installation, improving the stability of the system window, and increasing construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the construction state structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial side-section structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part B; Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the mounting structure of the fixed panel 4 of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part C; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the combined insert plate 20 and connecting pin 17 of the present invention. Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of part D; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixed panel 4 and the building wall 1 according to the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of part E; Figure 11 An exploded view showing the connection between the assembly track 8 and the connecting pin 17 of this invention; Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of part F; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the locked state of the assembled track 8 after it has been rotated 90° according to the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Building wall; 2. Window; 3. Recessed adjustment groove; 4. Fixed panel; 5. Strip bolt mounting groove; 6. Support screw sleeve; 7. Support screw rod; 8. Assembly track; 9. Combination slot; 10. Strip protrusion; 11. Rotating groove; 12. Insertion pin; 13. Hexagonal toggle block; 14. Window frame; 15. Pin housing; 16. Spring box; 17. Connecting pin rod; 18. Telescopic spring; 19. Rubber structural pad; 20. Combination insert plate; 21. Strip groove; 22. Connecting shaft groove; 23. Positioning spring; 24. Auxiliary pad; 25. Slot; 26. Combination screw rod; 27. Anti-detachment hole; 28. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please see the appendix Figures 1-13 This application provides the following technical solutions.

[0019] Example 1: A system window that can be installed as a whole includes a window frame 14, which is located inside a building wall 1. A window 2 is provided on one side of the building wall 1. Two reference mounting components are provided on each of the four sides of the window 2. Each reference mounting component includes a fixing panel 4, a support screw 7, and an assembly track 8. The support screw 7 is inserted into the center of the fixing panel 4, and the assembly track 8 is rotatably located at the upper end of the support screw 7. Two recessed adjustment grooves 3 are symmetrically provided on each of the four sides of the window 2. Eight fixing panels 4 are respectively fixed to the eight recessed adjustment grooves by expansion bolts. On one side of the fixed panel 4, a support screw sleeve 6 is provided on one side of the recessed adjustment groove 3. The support screw sleeve 6 is inserted into the recessed adjustment groove 3. The width of the recessed adjustment groove 3 is greater than the diameter of the support screw sleeve 6. Four strip bolt mounting grooves 5 are symmetrically opened on the fixed panel 4. Expansion bolts are set through the strip bolt mounting grooves 5 of the fixed panel 4. The strip bolt mounting grooves 5 are fixed by the fixed panel 4. At this time, the fixed panel 4 can be adjusted left and right by the support screw sleeve 6, the recessed adjustment groove 3 and the strip bolt mounting grooves 5 to avoid the need for repeated drilling due to position displacement.

[0020] The support sleeve 6 has an internal threaded groove that passes through the fixed panel 4. The lower end of the support screw 7 is threaded into the internal threaded groove. The upper end of the assembly track 8 has a combination slot 9. The lower center of the combination slot 9 has a strip-shaped protrusion 10. A self-rotating groove 11 is provided on one side of the strip-shaped protrusion 10. The upper end of the support screw 7 passes through the lower end of the assembly track 8 and is inserted into the self-rotating groove 11 and is provided with a connecting pin 12. The lower end of the support screw 7 is in contact with a hexagonal actuating block 13. The diameters of the connecting pin 12 and the hexagonal actuating block 13 are both larger than the diameter of the support screw 7. The support screw 7 can be adjusted up and down within the support sleeve 6 to control the horizontal height of the assembly track 8.

[0021] The system window is connected to the assembly track 8 by a pin-connecting assembly. The pin-connecting assembly is symmetrically arranged on the four sides of the window frame 14. The pin-connecting assembly includes eight pin housings 15 and eight connecting pins 17, and the eight connecting pins 17 are respectively set to correspond to the eight assembly tracks 8. The outer side of the strip groove 21 has eight combination slots symmetrically opened. The eight pin housings 15 are respectively inserted into the eight combination slots and welded and fixed. Each pin housing 15 has a spring box 16. Each spring box 16 has a through hole on the side near the building wall 1. One side of the connecting pin 17 is movably inserted into the through hole and placed in the spring box 16 with a constraint block. One side of the constraint block has a telescopic spring 18. The connecting pin 17 can elastically extend and retract within the pin housing 15. The welding of the pin housing 15 to the window frame 14 can avoid affecting the structural strength of the window frame 14 and the problem of water ingress.

[0022] When the system window is connected to the building wall 1, a simple connection can be completed by pushing in the same direction. The assembly component is inserted into the assembly track 8 and sleeved on one side of the support screw 7. The assembly component includes a combination plate 20 and a combination screw 27. The strip groove 21 is located in the shaped groove on one side of the pin housing 15 and a rubber structural pad 19 is inserted. The connecting pin 17 is movably inserted through the rubber structural pad 19. A strip groove 21 is opened in the center of one side of the combination plate 20. A constraint hole is opened through one side of the strip groove 21. The connecting pin 17 passes through the constraint hole through one side of the rubber structural pad 19. The side of the connecting pin 17 that passes through the constraint hole is flush with the side of the combination plate 20. The side of the combination plate 20 without the strip groove 21 is in contact with the rubber structural pad 19. The sliding connection between the combination plate 20 and the assembly track 8 is stable and reliable.

[0023] The combination insert plate 20 is horizontally inserted into the combination slot 9 via a constraint slider. The strip-shaped protrusion 10 is inserted into the strip-shaped groove 21. Anti-disengagement holes 28 are horizontally provided on the side of the combination insert plate 20 away from the connecting pin 17. The combination screw 27 is horizontally inserted into one side of the assembly track 8 via a nut. The anti-disengagement holes 28 of the combination insert plate 20 are fitted with the combination screw 27. The insertion pivot pin 12 is placed in the combination slot 9, and its upper end is provided with a mating shaft groove 22. When the combination insert plate 20 is fully inserted into the combination slot 9, the connecting pin 17 is inserted into the self-... One side of the rotating groove 11 is inserted into the docking shaft groove 22, and the side of the strip protrusion 10 away from the docking shaft groove 22 is an inclined surface. When the connecting pin 17 and the support screw 7 are on the same axis, the assembly track 8 can rotate through the support screw 7 and the connecting pin 17. Otherwise, if the connecting pin 17 cannot move left or right, the assembly track 8 cannot rotate along the support screw 7. Similarly, when the assembly track 8 rotates to the adjacent assembly track 8, the two connecting pins 17 cannot move relative to each other. At this time, the stable installation of the system window is completed.

[0024] In this embodiment: Example 2: Based on Example 1, the fixed panel 4 is provided with an auxiliary pad 24 on one side of the support screw 7. The upper side of the auxiliary pad 24 is provided with a slot 25, and the lower side of the assembly track 8 is provided with a positioning spring 23. When the assembly track 8 rotates 90 degrees along the support screw 7, the positioning spring 23 elastically engages in the slot 25. When the assembly track 8 rotates to 90 degrees from its original position, it performs adaptive engagement and positioning. This prevents unnecessary shaking when applying expanding foam. A clamping nut 26 can be provided on the side of the support screw 7 near the fixed panel 4. When the support screw 7 does not need to be rotated to adjust its telescopic height, the clamping nut 26 can abut against the fixed panel 4, improving the support stability of the support screw 7.

[0025] An installation method for a system window that can be installed as a whole includes the following steps: Step 1: Before installing the system window, during the fabrication of the system window frame 14, weld and embed the mounting pin housing 15 and connecting pin rod 17 according to the standard size distance. Step 2: At the construction site, the operator makes eight recessed adjustment slots 3 at equal intervals on the four sides of window 2. Then, the eight fixed panels 4 are installed in the positions of the eight recessed adjustment slots 3 by expansion bolts. At this time, the fixed panels 4 are threaded with support screws 7. The upper end of the support screws 7 is equipped with an assembly rail 8 for horizontal rotation. According to the installation drilling of the fixed panels 4, the position of the fixed panels 4 can be adjusted appropriately through the strip bolt mounting slots 5 of the fixed panels 4 to ensure that the connecting pins 17 and the support screws 7 are aligned. The horizontal height of the assembly rail 8 can be controlled by rotating the hexagonal toggle block 13 to control the rotation of the support screws 7, so that the support screws 7 can extend or retract into the support screw sleeves 6. Step 3: At the position of connecting pin 17, the rubber structure pad 19 and the combination plate 20 are sequentially sleeved. Then, the assembly track 8 is rotated to face the operator. After the operator lifts the system window, the eight combination plates 20 are aligned with the eight assembly tracks 8 and horizontally inserted. At this time, under the action of the inclined surface of the strip protrusion 10, the connecting pin 17 first retracts into the combination plate 20, and then when it reaches the position of the docking shaft groove 22 of the insertion pivot pin 12, it pops out and inserts into the docking shaft groove 22. Step 4: When the combined insert plate 20 is fully inserted into the assembly track 8, the combined insert plate 20 and the assembly track 8 are combined and fixed by tightening the nut 26. Then, the assembly track 8 is rotated 90 degrees along the support screw 7 so that the positioning spring piece 23 is engaged in the slot 25. At this time, the system window cannot move back and forth, and the installation is stable. Then, the position of the system window can be finely adjusted by rotating the hexagonal toggle block 13 as needed. After the installation is complete, foam and sealant are applied to the gap between the window 2 and the window frame 14.

[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A system window that can be installed as a whole, characterized in that, include: Window frame (14), the window frame (14) is located inside the building wall (1), and a window (2) is provided on one side of the building wall (1). Two reference installation components are provided on the four sides of the window (2). Each reference installation component includes a fixed panel (4), a support screw (7) and an assembly track (8). The support screw (7) is inserted into the center of the fixed panel (4), and the assembly track (8) is rotatably located at the upper end of the support screw (7). The pin connection assembly is symmetrically arranged on the four sides of the window frame (14). The pin connection assembly includes eight pin housings (15) and eight connecting pins (17), and the eight connecting pins (17) are respectively arranged corresponding to eight assembly tracks (8). The docking assembly component is inserted into the assembly track (8) and sleeved on one side of the support screw (7), and the docking assembly component includes a combination insert plate (20) and a combination screw (27). A strip groove (21) is provided at the center of one side of the combined insert plate (20); The strip groove (21) is provided with rubber structure pads (19) inserted into the shaped groove on one side of the pin shell (15). The connecting pin (17) is movably inserted through the rubber structure pads (19). A constraint hole is opened through one side of the strip groove (21). The connecting pin (17) is movably inserted through the constraint hole on one side of the rubber structure pads (19). The side of the connecting pin (17) that is inserted through the constraint hole is flush with the side of the combined insert plate (20). The side of the combined insert plate (20) that does not have the strip groove (21) is in contact with the rubber structure pads (19). The assembly screw (27) is horizontally inserted into one side of the assembly track (8) through a nut.

2. The system window that can be installed as a whole according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two recessed adjustment slots (3) are symmetrically opened on all four sides of the window (2). Eight fixed panels (4) are fixed on one side of the eight recessed adjustment slots (3) by expansion bolts. Each fixed panel (4) is provided with a support screw sleeve (6) on one side of the recessed adjustment slot (3), and the support screw sleeve (6) is inserted into the recessed adjustment slot (3).

3. A system window that can be installed as a whole according to claim 2, characterized in that: The width of the submerged adjustment groove (3) is greater than the diameter of the support screw sleeve (6). Four strip bolt mounting grooves (5) are symmetrically opened on the fixed panel (4). The expansion bolts are set through the strip bolt mounting grooves (5) of the fixed panel (4).

4. A system window that can be installed as a whole according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner center of the support sleeve (6) passes through the fixed panel (4) and has an internal thread groove. The lower end of the support screw (7) is threaded into the internal thread groove.

5. A system window that can be installed as a whole according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the assembly track (8) is provided with a combination slot (9), and the lower center of the combination slot (9) is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion (10). A self-rotating groove (11) is provided on one side of the strip-shaped protrusion (10). The upper end of the support screw (7) passes through the lower end of the assembly track (8) and is inserted into the self-rotating groove (11) and is provided with a connecting pin (12). The lower end of the support screw (7) is in contact with a hexagonal toggle block (13), and the diameters of the connecting pin (12) and the hexagonal toggle block (13) are both larger than the diameter of the support screw (7).

6. A system window that can be installed as a whole according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the strip groove (21) is symmetrically provided with eight combination grooves. Eight pin shells (15) are respectively inserted into the eight combination grooves and welded and fixed. Each pin shell (15) is provided with a spring box (16). Each spring box (16) is provided with a through hole on the side near the building wall (1). The side of the connecting pin (17) is movably inserted into the through hole and placed in the spring box (16) with a constraint block. A telescopic spring (18) is provided on one side of the constraint block.

7. A system window that can be installed as a whole according to claim 6, characterized in that: The combined insert plate (20) is horizontally inserted into the combined slot (9) by the constraint slider, and the strip protrusion (10) is inserted into the strip groove (21). The side of the combined insert plate (20) away from the connecting pin (17) is horizontally provided with anti-disengagement holes (28). The anti-disengagement holes (28) of the combined insert plate (20) are fitted with the combined screw (27). The insertion pivot pin (12) is placed in the combined slot (9) and the upper end is provided with a docking shaft groove (22). When the combined insert plate (20) is fully inserted into the combined slot (9), the side of the connecting pin (17) inserted into the self-rotating groove (11) is inserted into the docking shaft groove (22), and the side of the strip protrusion (10) away from the docking shaft groove (22) is an inclined surface.

8. A system window that can be installed as a whole according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed panel (4) is provided with an auxiliary pad (24) on one side of the support screw (7). The upper side of the auxiliary pad (24) is provided with a slot (25), and the lower side of the assembly track (8) is provided with a positioning spring (23). When the assembly track (8) rotates ninety degrees along the support screw (7), the positioning spring (23) elastically engages with the slot (25).

9. An installation method for a system window that can be installed as a whole as described in claim 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Before the system window needs to be installed, when the window frame (14) of the system window is made, the installation pin shell (15) and connecting pin rod (17) are welded and embedded according to the standard size distance. Step 2: At the construction site, the operator opens eight recessed adjustment slots (3) at equal intervals on the four sides of the window (2), and then installs eight fixed panels (4) in the positions of the eight recessed adjustment slots (3) by expansion bolts. At this time, the fixed panels (4) are threaded with support screws (7), and the upper end of the support screws (7) is horizontally rotated with an assembly track (8). According to the installation drilling of the fixed panels (4), the position of the fixed panels (4) can be appropriately adjusted by the strip bolt installation slot (5) of the fixed panels (4) to ensure that the position of the connecting pin (17) and the support screws (7) are aligned. The horizontal height of the assembly track (8) can be controlled by rotating the hexagonal toggle block (13) to control the rotation of the support screws (7), so that the support screws (7) can extend or retract into the support screw sleeve (6). Step 3: At the position of the connecting pin (17), the rubber structure pad (19) and the combination plate (20) are sequentially fitted. Then, the assembly track (8) is rotated to face the operator. After the operator lifts the system window, the eight combination plates (20) are aligned with the eight assembly tracks (8) and horizontally inserted. At this time, the connecting pin (17) is first retracted into the combination plate (20) under the action of the inclined surface of the strip protrusion (10). Then, when it reaches the position of the docking shaft groove (22) of the insertion pivot (12), it pops out and inserts into the docking shaft groove (22). Step 4: When the combined insert plate (20) is fully inserted into the assembly track (8), the combined insert plate (20) and the assembly track (8) are combined and fixed by tightening the nut (26). Then, the assembly track (8) is rotated 90 degrees along the support screw (7) so that the positioning spring (23) is engaged in the slot (25). At this time, the system window cannot move back and forth, and the installation is stable. Then, the position of the system window can be finely adjusted by rotating the hexagonal toggle block (13) as needed. After the installation is complete, foam and sealant are applied to the gap between the window (2) and the window frame (14).

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