Display panel and display module

Abstract

The invention provides a display panel and a display module. The display module comprises a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a plurality of first pixel regions; the first light-emitting units are located on one side of the substrate and located in the first pixel area, and each first light-emitting unit comprises at least one first light-emitting device; the first light shielding layer is located on the side, away from the substrate, of the first light emitting device, a plurality of first openings are defined by the first light shielding layer, and the orthographic projection of the first light emitting device on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the first openings on the substrate are overlapped; the color resistance layer comprises a plurality of color resistance units and is located on the side, away from the substrate, of the first light shielding layer, the color resistance units define a plurality of second openings, at least part of orthographic projection of the second openings on the substrate is located in the orthographic projection range of the first openings on the substrate, and the color of the first light emitting devices is different from that of the corresponding color resistance units. The peep-proof effect of the display module is excellent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display module. Background Art

[0002] OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display devices have the advantages of self-luminescence, bendability, thin thickness, high brightness, low power consumption, fast response, and wide color gamut, and are widely used in electronic products such as televisions, mobile phones, and notebooks. The display device has a wider viewing angle, which can bring a better visual experience to users. At the same time, the display device needs to have an anti-peeping function to effectively protect commercial secrets and personal privacy. However, due to the limitations of related technologies, current display devices still cannot meet the demand. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display module.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a display module, comprising:

[0005] A substrate, the substrate comprising a plurality of first pixel regions;

[0006] A plurality of first light emitting units are located on one side of the substrate and in the first pixel area, and the first light emitting unit includes at least one first light emitting device;

[0007] A first light shielding layer is located on a side of the first light emitting device away from the substrate, the first light shielding layer encloses a plurality of first openings, and an orthographic projection of the first light emitting device on the substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate;

[0008] The color resist layer includes a plurality of color resist units, which are located on a side of the first light-shielding layer away from the substrate. The color resist units enclose a plurality of second openings. At least part of the orthographic projections of the second openings on the substrate are located within the orthographic projection range of the first openings on the substrate. The color of the first light-emitting device is different from the color of the corresponding color resist unit.

[0009] In one embodiment, the substrate further includes a plurality of second pixel regions, the second pixel regions are used for normal display, and the second pixel regions are arranged alternately with the first pixel regions in the first direction;

[0010] Preferably, the first pixel region and the second pixel region both extend along the second direction, and the first direction intersects the second direction;

[0011] Preferably, the orthographic projection of the first light-shielding layer on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the color-resist layer on the substrate.

[0012] In one embodiment, the display module further includes a plurality of second light-emitting units, the second light-emitting units are located in the second pixel area, and the second light-emitting units include at least one second light-emitting device;

[0013] Preferably, in the first direction, in adjacent first pixel areas and second pixel areas, the first light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the second light-emitting device; and the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the first light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device.

[0014] In one embodiment, the first light-emitting unit further includes at least one third light-emitting device and at least one fourth light-emitting device; the orthographic projection of the third light-emitting device on the substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the fourth light-emitting device on the substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate; the color of the third light-emitting device is different from the color of the corresponding color-resistance unit, and / or the color of the fourth light-emitting device is different from the color of the corresponding color-resistance unit;

[0015] Preferably, in the same first light-emitting unit, the first light-emitting device, the third light-emitting device and the fourth light-emitting device are arranged along the second direction, and a plurality of first light-emitting units are arranged along the second direction;

[0016] Preferably, the second light-emitting unit further includes a fifth light-emitting device and a sixth light-emitting device, the second light-emitting device, the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device are arranged along the second direction, and the plurality of second light-emitting units are arranged along the second direction;

[0017] Preferably, in the first direction, in the adjacent first pixel area and the second pixel area, the third light emitting device is arranged adjacent to the fifth light emitting device, and the fourth light emitting device is arranged adjacent to the sixth light emitting device;

[0018] The color of the color resist unit corresponding to the third light emitting device is the same as the color of the fifth light emitting device, and / or the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the fourth light emitting device is the same as the color of the sixth light emitting device.

[0019] In one embodiment, the first light-emitting unit further includes at least one third light-emitting device and at least one fourth light-emitting device; in the same first light-emitting unit, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are arranged along the first direction, and in the second direction, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are located on the same side of the fourth light-emitting device;

[0020] The second light-emitting unit further includes at least one fifth light-emitting device and at least one sixth light-emitting device; in the same second light-emitting unit, the second light-emitting device and the fifth light-emitting device are arranged along the first direction, and in the second direction, the second light-emitting device and the fifth light-emitting device are located on the same side of the sixth light-emitting device;

[0021] Preferably, the second pixel region includes a first sub-pixel region and a second sub-pixel region, and in the first direction, the first sub-pixel region and the second sub-pixel region are located on opposite sides of the first pixel region; in adjacent first sub-pixel regions and first pixel regions, the first light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the second light-emitting device, and the fourth light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device; in adjacent second sub-pixel regions and first pixel regions, the third light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the fifth light-emitting device, and the fourth light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device;

[0022] The color of the color resist unit corresponding to the first light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device; and / or, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the third light-emitting device is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device; and / or, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device and / or the color of the fifth light-emitting device;

[0023] Preferably, the color resistance unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device includes a first part and a second part, the first part is close to the first sub-pixel area, and the second part is close to the second sub-pixel area; the color of the first part is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device, and the color of the second part is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device.

[0024] In one embodiment, the first light-emitting unit further includes at least one third light-emitting device and at least one fourth light-emitting device; in the same first light-emitting unit, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are arranged along the first direction, and in the second direction, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are located on the same side of the fourth light-emitting device;

[0025] The second light-emitting unit further includes at least one fifth light-emitting device and at least one sixth light-emitting device; in the same second light-emitting unit, the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device are arranged along the first direction, and in the second direction, the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device are located on the same side of the second light-emitting device;

[0026] The second pixel region includes a first sub-pixel region and a second sub-pixel region, and in a first direction, the first sub-pixel region and the second sub-pixel region are located on opposite sides of the first pixel region; in adjacent first sub-pixel regions and first pixel regions, the first light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the second light-emitting device, and the fourth light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device; in adjacent second sub-pixel regions and first pixel regions, the third light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the second light-emitting device, and the fourth light-emitting device is disposed adjacent to the fifth light-emitting device;

[0027] Preferably, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the first light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device; and / or, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the third light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device; and / or, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device is the same as the color of the sixth light-emitting device and / or the color of the fifth light-emitting device;

[0028] Preferably, the color resistance unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device includes a third part and a fourth part, the third part is close to the first sub-pixel area, and the fourth part is close to the second sub-pixel area; the color of the third part is the same as the color of the sixth light-emitting device, and the color of the fourth part is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device.

[0029] In one embodiment, the second pixel region includes a first sub-pixel region and a second sub-pixel region, and in a first direction, the first sub-pixel region and the second sub-pixel region are located on opposite sides of the first pixel region;

[0030] The first light-emitting unit further includes at least one third light-emitting device and at least one fourth light-emitting device, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are alternately arranged along the second direction; the fourth light-emitting device is located on a side of the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device close to the second sub-pixel area, and the fourth light-emitting device is arranged along the second direction;

[0031] The second light-emitting unit further includes at least one fifth light-emitting device and at least one sixth light-emitting device; the second light-emitting devices are arranged along the second direction, and the fifth light-emitting devices and the sixth light-emitting devices are alternately arranged along the second direction; in the first sub-pixel area, the second light-emitting device is located on a side of the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device close to the first pixel area; in the second sub-pixel area, the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device are located on a side of the second light-emitting device close to the first pixel area;

[0032] Preferably, the colors of the color resist units corresponding to the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are the same as the color of the second light-emitting device; and / or the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device and / or the sixth light-emitting device;

[0033] Preferably, in the second direction, the fourth light-emitting device is located between the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device, and the color resistance unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device includes a fifth part and a sixth part, the fifth part is close to the fifth light-emitting device, and the sixth part is close to the sixth light-emitting device; the color of the fifth part is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device, and / or the color of the sixth part is the same as the color of the sixth light-emitting device.

[0034] In one embodiment, it further includes: a second light shielding layer, located on a side of the second light emitting unit away from the substrate, the second light shielding layer enclosing a plurality of third openings, and an orthographic projection of the second light emitting device on the substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the third openings on the substrate;

[0035] Preferably, the first light-shielding layer and the second light-shielding layer are arranged in the same layer.

[0036] In one embodiment, it further includes: a pixel defining layer, which is located on the same side of the substrate as the first light emitting unit, the pixel defining layer surrounds a plurality of pixel openings, and at least part of the first light emitting device is located in the pixel openings;

[0037] Preferably, it further comprises: an encapsulation layer, located on a side of the first light shielding layer close to the first light emitting unit;

[0038] Preferably, it further comprises: an optical adhesive layer located between the first light-shielding layer and the color-resisting layer.

[0039] A second aspect of the present application provides a display device, comprising the aforementioned display module.

[0040] In the display module provided in the embodiment of the present application, the light emitted by the first light-emitting device is blocked by the first shading layer and then emitted from the first opening. The light emitted from the first opening is blocked by the color resistance unit before being emitted. Since the color of the color resistance unit corresponding to the first light-emitting device is different from the color of the first light-emitting device, the color resistance unit will block part of the light at a large angle, so that the anti-peeping effect of the display module is excellent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a display module in one embodiment of the present application.

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module in one embodiment of the present application.

[0043] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a display module in another embodiment of the present application.

[0044] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the front view structure of the display module after the cross section along the BB' direction.

[0045] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a display module in the related art.

[0046] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a display module in another embodiment of the present application.

[0047] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a display module in another embodiment of the present application.

[0048] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a display module in another embodiment of the present application.

[0049] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module in another embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0051] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present application, numerous specific details are given in the following specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented without certain specific details. In some examples, methods and means well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the subject matter of the present application.

[0052] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0053] In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish between the descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0054] The present application provides a display module according to a first aspect. Figure 1 The top view of the display module is shown in FIG. Figure 2 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the display module shown in FIG. 1 includes a substrate 100 , a plurality of first light-emitting units 200 , a first light-shielding layer 300 , and a color-resist layer 400 .

[0055] The substrate 100 includes a plurality of first pixel areas 110; a plurality of first light-emitting units 200 are located on one side of the substrate 100 and in the first pixel area 110, and the first light-emitting unit 200 includes at least one first light-emitting device 210; a first light-shielding layer 300 is located on a side of the first light-emitting device 210 away from the substrate 100, and the first light-shielding layer 300 encloses a plurality of first openings 310, and the orthographic projection of the first light-emitting device 210 on the substrate 100 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening 310 on the substrate; the color-resistance layer 400 includes a plurality of color-resistance units 410, and is located on a side of the first light-shielding layer 300 away from the substrate 100, and the color-resistance unit 410 encloses a plurality of second openings 411, and at least part of the orthographic projection of the second opening 411 on the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection range of the first opening 310 on the substrate, and the color of the first light-emitting device 210 is different from the color of the corresponding color-resistance unit 410.

[0056] In the display module provided in the embodiment of the present application, the light emitted by the first light-emitting device 210 is blocked by the first light-shielding layer 300 and then emitted from the first opening 310. The light emitted from the first opening 310 is blocked by the color resistance unit 410 and then emitted. Since the color of the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the first light-emitting device 210 is different from the color of the first light-emitting device 210, the color resistance unit 410 will block part of the light at a large angle, so that the anti-peeping effect of the display module is excellent.

[0057] It can be understood that the first pixel area 110 can be used for anti-peeping display.

[0058] It should be noted that the color resist unit 410 corresponding to the first light emitting device 210 means that the orthographic projection of the second opening 411 enclosed by the color resist unit 410 on the substrate 100 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first light emitting device 210 on the substrate 100 .

[0059] For example, Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the display module along the AA' direction.

[0060] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 In the top view of the display module shown, the substrate 100 further includes a plurality of second pixel regions 120, which are used for normal display. In the first direction x, the second pixel regions 120 and the first pixel regions 110 are arranged alternately; optionally, the first pixel regions 110 and the second pixel regions 120 both extend along the second direction y, and the first direction x intersects the second direction y. For example, the first direction x and the second direction y are perpendicular to each other.

[0061] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 ,as well as Figure 4 The display module is a front view schematic diagram of a cross section along the BB′ direction. The display module further includes a plurality of second light emitting units 500 . The second light emitting units 500 are located in the second pixel area 120 . The second light emitting units 500 include at least one second light emitting device 510 .

[0062] Optionally, in the first direction x, in the adjacent first pixel area 110 and the second pixel area 120, the first light emitting device 210 is disposed adjacent to the second light emitting device 510; the color of the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the first light emitting device 210 is the same as the color of the second light emitting device 510. Thus, the light emitted by the second light emitting device 510 can pass through the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the first light emitting device 210, and during normal display, the light extraction rate of the display module is high, and the display effect is good.

[0063] In the prior art, reference Figure 5The top view structural diagram of the display module shown in the figure replaces the color resistance layer 400 in the display module of the embodiment of the present application with a black matrix 401. Although the display module in the prior art has a high anti-peeping effect, there is brightness attenuation in the first direction x during normal display, which affects the life of the display module and the maximum brightness that can be supported during normal display. In the display module of the embodiment of the present application, during normal display, the light of the second light-emitting device 510 can be emitted through the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the first light-emitting device 210, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the second pixel area 120, increasing the viewing angle range of the second pixel area 120, and emitting more light at a large viewing angle, which can improve the brightness decay of the viewing angle and increase the life of the product and the brightness that can be supported.

[0064] Optionally, refer to Figure 4 , the orthographic projection of the first light shielding layer 300 on the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection range of the color resist layer 400 on the substrate 100. Therefore, the first light shielding layer 300 will hardly affect the light emission of the second light emitting device 510 in the second pixel area 120.

[0065] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the first light-emitting unit 200 further includes at least one third light-emitting device 220 and at least one fourth light-emitting device 230; the orthographic projection of the third light-emitting device 220 on the substrate 100 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening 310 on the substrate 100, and the orthographic projection of the fourth light-emitting device 230 on the substrate 100 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening 310 on the substrate 100; the color of the third light-emitting device 220 is different from the color of the corresponding color-resistance unit 410, and / or the color of the fourth light-emitting device 230 is different from the color of the corresponding color-resistance unit 410. Therefore, when the first pixel area 110 is used for anti-peeping display, the anti-peeping display effect of the display module is excellent.

[0066] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 In the same first light emitting unit 200 , the first light emitting device 210 , the third light emitting device 220 and the fourth light emitting device 230 are arranged along the second direction y, and a plurality of first light emitting units 200 are arranged along the second direction y.

[0067] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 The second light emitting unit 500 further includes a fifth light emitting device 520 and a sixth light emitting device 530. The second light emitting device 510, the fifth light emitting device 520 and the sixth light emitting device 530 are arranged along the second direction y, and the plurality of second light emitting units 500 are arranged along the second direction y.

[0068] Exemplarily, in the first direction x, in the adjacent first pixel area 110 and the second pixel area 120, the third light emitting device 220 is disposed adjacent to the fifth light emitting device 520, and the fourth light emitting device 230 is disposed adjacent to the sixth light emitting device 530; the color of the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the third light emitting device 220 is the same as the color of the fifth light emitting device 520, and the color of the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the fourth light emitting device 230 is the same as the color of the sixth light emitting device 530. Thus, the light emitted by the fifth light emitting device 520 can pass through the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the third light emitting device 220, and the light emitted by the sixth light emitting device 530 can pass through the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the fourth light emitting device 230. In normal display, the light extraction rate of the display module is high, the display effect is good, and it is conducive to further reducing the brightness attenuation in the first direction x.

[0069] Exemplarily, the first light emitting device 210 is a red light emitting device, the third light emitting device 220 is a green light emitting device, the fourth light emitting device 230 is a blue light emitting device, the second light emitting device 510 is a blue light emitting device, the fifth light emitting device 520 is a red light emitting device, and the sixth light emitting device 530 is a green light emitting device.

[0070] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 6 As shown in the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the display module, the first light-emitting unit 200 also includes at least one third light-emitting device 220 and at least one fourth light-emitting device 230; in the same first light-emitting unit 200, the first light-emitting device 210 and the third light-emitting device 220 are arranged along the first direction x, and in the second direction y, the first light-emitting device 210 and the third light-emitting device 220 are located on the same side of the fourth light-emitting device 230; the second light-emitting unit 500 also includes a fifth light-emitting device 520 and a sixth light-emitting device 530, and in the same second light-emitting unit 500, the second light-emitting device 510 and the fifth light-emitting device 520 are arranged along the first direction x, and in the second direction y, the second light-emitting device 510 and the fifth light-emitting device 520 are located on the same side of the sixth light-emitting device 530.

[0071] Optionally, the second pixel region 120 includes a first sub-pixel region 121 and a second sub-pixel region 122, and in the first direction x, the first sub-pixel region 121 and the second sub-pixel region 122 are located on opposite sides of the first pixel region 110; in adjacent first sub-pixel regions 121 and first pixel regions 110, the first light-emitting device 210 is disposed adjacent to the second light-emitting device 510, and the fourth light-emitting device 230 is disposed adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device 530; in adjacent second sub-pixel regions 122 and first pixel regions 110, the third light-emitting device 220 is disposed adjacent to the fifth light-emitting device 520, and the fourth light-emitting device 230 is disposed adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device 530. For example, under the above arrangement of the light-emitting devices, the fourth light-emitting device 230 and the sixth light-emitting device 530 have the same color.

[0072] Optionally, the color of the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the first light emitting device 210 is the same as the color of the second light emitting device 510; optionally, the color of the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the third light emitting device 220 is the same as the color of the fifth light emitting device 520; optionally, the color of the color resistance unit corresponding to the fourth light emitting device 230 is the same as the color of the second light emitting device 510 and / or the color of the fifth light emitting device 520. In normal display, the light extraction rate of the display module is high, the display effect is good, and it is conducive to further reducing the brightness attenuation in the first direction x; in anti-peeping display, the display module has an excellent anti-peeping effect.

[0073] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 6 , the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the fourth light emitting device 230 includes a first portion 412 and a second portion 413, the first portion 412 is close to the first sub-pixel area 121, and the second portion 413 is close to the second sub-pixel area 122; the color of the first portion 412 is the same as the color of the second light emitting device 510, and the color of the second portion 413 is the same as the color of the fifth light emitting device 520. In normal display, the light extraction rate of the display module is high, the display effect is good, and it is conducive to further reducing the brightness attenuation in the first direction x; in anti-peeping display, the anti-peeping effect of the display module is excellent.

[0074] Exemplarily, the first light emitting device 210 is a red light emitting device, the third light emitting device 220 is a green light emitting device, and the fourth light emitting device 230 is a blue light emitting device; the second light emitting device 510 is a green light emitting device, the fifth light emitting device 520 is a red light emitting device, and the sixth light emitting device 530 is a blue light emitting device.

[0075] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 7In the top view structural schematic diagram of the display module shown, the first light-emitting unit 200 also includes at least one third light-emitting device 220 and at least one fourth light-emitting device 230; in the same first light-emitting unit 200, the first light-emitting device 210 and the third light-emitting device 220 are arranged along the first direction x, and in the second direction y, the first light-emitting device 210 and the third light-emitting device 220 are located on the same side of the fourth light-emitting device 230; the second light-emitting unit 500 also includes at least one fifth light-emitting device 520 and at least one sixth light-emitting device 530, and in the same second light-emitting unit 500, the fifth light-emitting device 520 and the sixth light-emitting device 530 are arranged along the first direction x, and in the second direction y, the fifth light-emitting device 520 and the sixth light-emitting device 530 are located on the same side of the second light-emitting device 510.

[0076] Optionally, the second pixel region 120 includes a first sub-pixel region 121 and a second sub-pixel region 122, and in the first direction x, the first sub-pixel region 121 and the second sub-pixel region 122 are located on opposite sides of the first pixel region 110; in adjacent first sub-pixel regions 121 and first pixel regions 110, the first light-emitting device 210 is arranged adjacent to the second light-emitting device 510, and the fourth light-emitting device 230 is arranged adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device 530; in adjacent second sub-pixel regions 122 and first pixel regions 110, the third light-emitting device 220 is arranged adjacent to the second light-emitting device 510, and the fourth light-emitting device 230 is arranged adjacent to the fifth light-emitting device 520.

[0077] Optionally, the color of the color resist unit 410 corresponding to the first light-emitting device 210 is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device 510; optionally, the color of the color resist unit 410 corresponding to the third light-emitting device 220 is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device 510; optionally, the color of the color resist unit 410 corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device 230 is the same as the color of the sixth light-emitting device 530 and / or the color of the fifth light-emitting device 520.

[0078] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 7 , the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the fourth light emitting device 230 includes a third portion 414 and a fourth portion 415, the third portion 414 is close to the first sub-pixel area 121, and the fourth portion 415 is close to the second sub-pixel area 122; the color of the third portion 414 is the same as the color of the sixth light emitting device 530, and the color of the fourth portion 415 is the same as the color of the fifth light emitting device 520. In normal display, the light extraction rate of the display module is high, the display effect is good, and it is conducive to further reducing the brightness attenuation in the first direction x; in anti-peeping display, the anti-peeping effect of the display module is excellent.

[0079] For example, refer to Figure 7The first light emitting device 210 is a red light emitting device, the third light emitting device 220 is a green light emitting device, and the fourth light emitting device 230 is a blue light emitting device; the second light emitting device 510 is a blue light emitting device, the fifth light emitting device 520 is a red light emitting device, and the sixth light emitting device 530 is a green light emitting device.

[0080] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the top structure of the display module shown in the figure, the second pixel area 120 includes a first sub-pixel area 121 and a second sub-pixel area 122, and in the first direction x, the first sub-pixel area 121 and the second sub-pixel area 122 are located on opposite sides of the first pixel area 110; the first light-emitting unit 200 also includes at least one third light-emitting device 220 and at least one fourth light-emitting device 230; the first light-emitting device 210 and the third light-emitting device 220 are alternately arranged along the second direction y; the fourth light-emitting device 230 is located on the side of the first light-emitting device 210 and the third light-emitting device 220 close to the second sub-pixel area 122, and the fourth light-emitting device 230 is located on the side of the first light-emitting device 210 and the third light-emitting device 220 close to the second sub-pixel area 122. The second light-emitting unit 500 further includes at least one fifth light-emitting device 520 and at least one sixth light-emitting device 530; the second light-emitting devices 510 are arranged along the second direction y, and the fifth light-emitting devices 520 and the sixth light-emitting devices 530 are alternately arranged along the second direction y; in the first sub-pixel area 121, the second light-emitting device 510 is located on the side of the fifth light-emitting device 520 and the sixth light-emitting device 530 close to the first pixel area 110; in the second sub-pixel area, the fifth light-emitting device 520 and the sixth light-emitting device 530 are located on the side of the second light-emitting device 510 close to the first pixel area 110. For example, in the light-emitting unit 200 in the first pixel area 110 and the second pixel area 120, the arrangement of the light-emitting devices is a diamond arrangement.

[0081] Optionally, the color of the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the first light emitting device 210 and the third light emitting device 220 is the same as the color of the second light emitting device 510; optionally, the color of the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the fourth light emitting device 230 is the same as the color of the fifth light emitting device 520 and / or the sixth light emitting device 530. In normal display, the light extraction rate of the display module is high, the display effect is good, and it is conducive to further reducing the brightness attenuation in the first direction x; in anti-peeping display, the display module has an excellent anti-peeping effect.

[0082] Exemplarily, in the second direction y, the fourth light-emitting device 230 is located between the fifth light-emitting device 520 and the sixth light-emitting device 530, and the color resistance unit 410 corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device 230 includes a fifth portion 416 and a sixth portion 417, the fifth portion 416 is close to the fifth light-emitting device 520, and the sixth portion 417 is close to the sixth light-emitting device 530; the color of the fifth portion 416 is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device 520, and the color of the sixth portion 417 is the same as the color of the sixth light-emitting device 530.

[0083] In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 9 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the display module shown in the figure, the display module also includes: a second light shielding layer 900, located on the side of the second light-emitting unit 500 away from the substrate 100, the second light shielding layer 900 surrounds a plurality of third openings 910, and the orthographic projection of the second light-emitting device 510 on the substrate 100 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the third opening 910 on the substrate 100. This helps to save polarizers, thereby making the transmittance of the display module higher and the display effect of the display module better. For example, Fig. 9 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the display module along the BB' direction.

[0084] Optionally, the first light shielding layer 300 and the second light shielding layer 900 are provided in the same layer.

[0085] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 2 The display module further includes: a pixel defining layer 600, which is located on the same side of the substrate 100 as the first light-emitting unit 200, and the pixel defining layer 600 surrounds a plurality of pixel openings, and at least part of the first light-emitting device 210 is located in the pixel openings.

[0086] Exemplarily, the first light-emitting device 210 includes a first electrode layer, a functional layer and a second electrode layer stacked in sequence, the first electrode layer is located between the pixel defining layer 600 and the substrate 100, at least part of the first electrode layer is exposed in the pixel opening, and the functional layer and the second electrode layer are located in the pixel opening.

[0087] Optionally, the display module further includes: an encapsulation layer 700 located on a side of the first light shielding layer 300 close to the first light emitting unit 200 .

[0088] It should be noted that the encapsulation layer 700 is an encapsulation layer in a conventional display module, for example, including a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer and a second inorganic encapsulation layer which are stacked, and will not be described in detail here.

[0089] Optionally, the display module further includes: an optical adhesive layer 800, located between the first light shielding layer 300 and the color resist layer 400. Thus, the optical adhesive layer 800 can play a flattening role on the one hand, and can also increase the distance between the first light shielding layer 300 and the color resist layer 400 on the other hand, so that the display module has an excellent anti-peeping effect.

[0090] Exemplarily, the first light shielding layer 300 may be a black matrix; the second light shielding layer 900 may also be a black matrix.

[0091] Optionally, when the display module is used for anti-peeping display, the light-emitting device of the first pixel area 110 is lit, and the light-emitting device of the second pixel area 120 is not lit; when the display module is used for normal display, the light-emitting device of the first pixel area 110 is not lit, and the light-emitting device of the second pixel area 120 is lit. When the display module is used for anti-peeping display, the anti-peeping effect is better; and when it is used for normal display, the viewing angle brightness attenuation in the first direction x is improved, and the aperture ratio in the normal display mode can be improved, so as to achieve an increase in life and brightness in the normal display mode.

[0092] A second aspect of the present application provides a display device, comprising the aforementioned display module.

[0093] It should be noted that, in addition to the display module described above, the display device may also include structures that a conventional display device should have, such as a power supply, a housing, etc., which will not be elaborated here.

[0094] Exemplarily, the display device may be an OLED display device, which may be used for anti-peeping display and normal display.

[0095] The basic principles of the present application are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the advantages, strengths, effects, etc. mentioned in the present application are only examples and not limitations, and it cannot be considered that these advantages, strengths, effects, etc. are required by each embodiment of the present application. In addition, the specific details disclosed above are only for the purpose of illustration and ease of understanding, not for limitation, and the above details do not limit the present application to being implemented by adopting the above specific details.

[0096] The above description has been given for the purpose of illustration and description. In addition, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application to the forms disclosed herein. Although multiple example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, changes, additions and sub-combinations thereof.

Claims

1. A display module, characterized in that: include: A substrate, the substrate comprising a plurality of first pixel regions; A plurality of first light-emitting units, located on one side of the substrate and located in the first pixel area, wherein the first light-emitting unit includes at least one first light-emitting device; A first light shielding layer is located on a side of the first light emitting device away from the substrate, the first light shielding layer encloses a plurality of first openings, and an orthographic projection of the first light emitting device on the substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate; The color resist layer includes a plurality of color resist units, which are located on a side of the first light-shielding layer away from the substrate. The color resist units enclose a plurality of second openings. At least part of the orthographic projection of the second openings on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the first openings on the substrate. The color of the first light-emitting device is different from the color of the corresponding color resist unit.

2. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substrate further includes a plurality of second pixel regions, the second pixel regions are used for normal display, and in a first direction, the second pixel regions are arranged alternately with the first pixel regions; Preferably, the first pixel area and the second pixel area both extend along a second direction, and the first direction intersects with the second direction; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the first light-shielding layer on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the color-resist layer on the substrate.

3. The display module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The display module further includes a plurality of second light emitting units, the second light emitting units are located in the second pixel area, and the second light emitting units include at least one second light emitting device; Preferably, in the first direction, in adjacent first pixel areas and second pixel areas, the first light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the second light-emitting device; and the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the first light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device.

4. The display module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first light-emitting unit further includes at least one third light-emitting device and at least one fourth light-emitting device; the orthographic projection of the third light-emitting device on the substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the fourth light-emitting device on the substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate; the color of the third light-emitting device is different from the color of the corresponding color-resistance unit, and / or the color of the fourth light-emitting device is different from the color of the corresponding color-resistance unit; Preferably, in the same first light-emitting unit, the first light-emitting device, the third light-emitting device and the fourth light-emitting device are arranged along the second direction, and a plurality of the first light-emitting units are arranged along the second direction; Preferably, the second light emitting unit further comprises a fifth light emitting device and a sixth light emitting device, the second light emitting device, the fifth light emitting device and the sixth light emitting device are arranged along the second direction, and a plurality of the second light emitting units are arranged along the second direction; Preferably, in the first direction, in adjacent first pixel areas and second pixel areas, the third light emitting device is disposed adjacent to the fifth light emitting device, and the fourth light emitting device is disposed adjacent to the sixth light emitting device; The color of the color resist unit corresponding to the third light emitting device is the same as the color of the fifth light emitting device, and / or the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the fourth light emitting device is the same as the color of the sixth light emitting device.

5. The display module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first light-emitting unit further includes at least one third light-emitting device and at least one fourth light-emitting device; in the same first light-emitting unit, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are arranged along the first direction, and in the second direction, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are located on the same side of the fourth light-emitting device; The second light-emitting unit further includes at least one fifth light-emitting device and at least one sixth light-emitting device; in the same second light-emitting unit, the second light-emitting device and the fifth light-emitting device are arranged along the first direction, and in the second direction, the second light-emitting device and the fifth light-emitting device are located on the same side of the sixth light-emitting device; Preferably, the second pixel region includes a first sub-pixel region and a second sub-pixel region, and in the first direction, the first sub-pixel region and the second sub-pixel region are located on opposite sides of the first pixel region; in adjacent first sub-pixel region and first pixel region, the first light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the second light-emitting device, and the fourth light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device; in adjacent second sub-pixel region and first pixel region, the third light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the fifth light-emitting device, and the fourth light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device; The color of the color resist unit corresponding to the first light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device; and / or, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the third light-emitting device is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device; and / or, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device and / or the color of the fifth light-emitting device; Preferably, the color resistance unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device includes a first part and a second part, the first part is close to the first sub-pixel area, and the second part is close to the second sub-pixel area; the color of the first part is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device, and the color of the second part is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device.

6. The display module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first light-emitting unit further includes at least one third light-emitting device and at least one fourth light-emitting device; in the same first light-emitting unit, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are arranged along the first direction, and in the second direction, the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are located on the same side of the fourth light-emitting device; The second light-emitting unit further includes at least one fifth light-emitting device and at least one sixth light-emitting device; in the same second light-emitting unit, the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device are arranged along the first direction, and in the second direction, the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device are located on the same side of the second light-emitting device; The second pixel region includes a first sub-pixel region and a second sub-pixel region, and in the first direction, the first sub-pixel region and the second sub-pixel region are located on opposite sides of the first pixel region; in adjacent first sub-pixel regions and the first pixel region, the first light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the second light-emitting device, and the fourth light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the sixth light-emitting device; in adjacent second sub-pixel regions and the first pixel region, the third light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the second light-emitting device, and the fourth light-emitting device is arranged adjacent to the fifth light-emitting device; Preferably, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the first light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device; and / or, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the third light-emitting device is the same as the color of the second light-emitting device; and / or, the color of the color resist unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device is the same as the color of the sixth light-emitting device and / or the color of the fifth light-emitting device; Preferably, the color resistance unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device includes a third part and a fourth part, the third part is close to the first sub-pixel area, and the fourth part is close to the second sub-pixel area; the color of the third part is the same as the color of the sixth light-emitting device, and the color of the fourth part is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device.

7. The display module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second pixel region includes a first sub-pixel region and a second sub-pixel region, and in the first direction, the first sub-pixel region and the second sub-pixel region are located at two opposite sides of the first pixel region; The first light-emitting unit further includes at least one third light-emitting device and at least one fourth light-emitting device, the first light-emitting devices and the third light-emitting devices are alternately arranged along the second direction; the fourth light-emitting device is located on a side of the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device close to the second sub-pixel area, and the fourth light-emitting device is arranged along the second direction; The second light-emitting unit further includes at least one fifth light-emitting device and at least one sixth light-emitting device; the second light-emitting devices are arranged along the second direction, and the fifth light-emitting devices and the sixth light-emitting devices are alternately arranged along the second direction; in the first sub-pixel area, the second light-emitting device is located on a side of the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device close to the first pixel area; in the second sub-pixel area, the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device are located on a side of the second light-emitting device close to the first pixel area; Preferably, the colors of the color resistance units corresponding to the first light-emitting device and the third light-emitting device are the same as the color of the second light-emitting device; and / or the color of the color resistance unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device and / or the sixth light-emitting device; Preferably, in the second direction, the fourth light-emitting device is located between the fifth light-emitting device and the sixth light-emitting device, and the color resistance unit corresponding to the fourth light-emitting device includes a fifth part and a sixth part, the fifth part is close to the fifth light-emitting device, and the sixth part is close to the sixth light-emitting device; the color of the fifth part is the same as the color of the fifth light-emitting device, and / or the color of the sixth part is the same as the color of the sixth light-emitting device.

8. The display module according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A second light shielding layer is located on a side of the second light emitting unit away from the substrate, the second light shielding layer encloses a plurality of third openings, and an orthographic projection of the second light emitting device on the substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the third openings on the substrate; Preferably, the first light-shielding layer and the second light-shielding layer are arranged in the same layer.

9. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A pixel defining layer, located on the same side of the substrate as the first light emitting unit, the pixel defining layer surrounding a plurality of pixel openings, at least part of the first light emitting device being located in the pixel openings; Preferably, it further comprises: an encapsulation layer, located on a side of the first light-shielding layer close to the first light-emitting unit; Preferably, it further comprises: an optical adhesive layer located between the first light-shielding layer and the color-resisting layer.

10. A display device, characterized in that: A display module comprising any one of claims 1 to 9.

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