一种制种玉米父母本分区灌溉系统及水肥调控方法

By implementing a zoned irrigation system for male and female maize parent lines and water and fertilizer regulation methods, the problem of wasted water and fertilizer resources in seed maize production in arid and rain-scarce areas has been solved. This has enabled the classified management of male and female lines, improved seedling emergence rate and pollen grain quantity, promoted pollination, and increased seed yield and quality.

CN119896108BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YILI NORMAL UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YILI NORMAL UNIV
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In seed maize production in arid and low-rainfall areas, traditional irrigation and fertilization methods lead to waste of water and fertilizer resources and affect the emergence rate, uniformity, and pollen grain quantity of male and female parents, thus limiting the development of the seed maize industry.

Method used

A zoned irrigation system and water and fertilizer regulation method for parent maize seed production were adopted. Through the design of drip irrigation tape units and branch pipes, the parent and parent lines were managed separately to meet the irrigation and fertilization needs of different growth stages. This included separate irrigation of the parent line, separate irrigation of the parent line, and simultaneous overall irrigation of both parent lines, combined with optimized water and fertilizer management.

Benefits of technology

It improved the emergence rate and uniformity of both male and female parents, increased pollen grain quantity, promoted maize pollination, enhanced seed yield and quality, improved water and fertilizer use efficiency, reduced water and fertilizer input, and improved population structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种制种玉米父母本分区灌溉系统及水肥调控方法,具体涉及作物水肥管理技术领域。所述系统包括若干个滴灌带单元、父本灌溉支管和母本灌溉支管;所述滴灌带单元包括单父本滴灌带、单母本滴灌带和双母本滴灌带;所述单父本滴灌带、所述单母本滴灌带和所述双母本滴灌带的设置与制种玉米的1:7种植模式相匹配。基于上述系统提供了制种玉米父母本水肥调控方法,能够分别满足滴灌制种玉米父本、母本和整体灌溉施肥的需求,实现了父本与母本的分类管理,能够有效提升父本的出苗率,提升父本的整齐度,增加花粉粒量,改变父本与母本的群体结构,促进玉米授粉,提升种子产量。
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