复合纤维膜及其制备方法和应用

By preparing gelatin-based composite fiber membranes using electrospinning technology and combining them with ultraviolet irradiation, the environmental protection and active ingredient release issues of existing packaging materials have been solved, achieving a highly efficient preservation effect for chilled meat.

CN119900128BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing food packaging materials are insufficient to meet environmental protection requirements, disinfection and sterilization methods may leave safety hazards, active ingredients are not released well, and traditional processes are cumbersome and not conducive to industrial use. The method of releasing active ingredients by stimulating light requires high performance of the food preservation film.

Method used

Gelatin-based composite fiber membranes were prepared using electrospinning technology and combined with ultraviolet irradiation treatment. Oregano essential oil emulsions were stabilized using a gelatin-gum arabic composite emulsifier, and fiber membranes were formed by electrospinning. The active ingredients were released by ultraviolet light excitation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable release of active ingredients and efficient antibacterial and antioxidant effects, simplifies the process, meets environmental protection requirements, and is suitable for the preservation of chilled meat.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种复合纤维膜及其制备方法和应用,属于食品保鲜包装技术领域,所述复合纤维膜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:(1)将明胶和阿拉伯胶混合形成明胶‑阿拉伯胶溶液,调节pH值为酸性,静置,然后向其中按序加入纳米氧化锌、牛至精油,均质处理,得牛至精油乳液;(2)制备明胶溶液,然后与上述牛至精油乳液混合后,加入吐温‑80,得静电纺丝液;(3)在注射器内注入上述静电纺丝液,进行静电纺丝处理后,通过接收油纸收集纺丝纤维,得复合纤维膜。本发明所得复合纤维膜能够和UVC紫外光协同作用,激发释放包装内层的牛至精油,在冷鲜肉的包装贮藏期间发挥更为有效的抑菌和抗氧化作用。
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