一种航天器主镜型面高精度地面光学测试系统和方法

By working together with truss components, sensing components, exciters, demodulators, and computers, and using Ko displacement theory and inverse finite element algorithm, high-precision morphological reconstruction of the spacecraft primary mirror structure was achieved. This solved the problem of low accuracy in existing measurement systems and improved the accuracy of displacement field measurements.

CN119915491BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2025-01-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing measurement systems and methods cannot accurately reconstruct the structural morphology of spacecraft primary mirrors, and the accuracy of displacement field measurements is low, failing to meet the precision requirements of ultra-large-scale complex flexible spacecraft under extreme temperature changes, microgravity, and microvibration environments in space.

Method used

A high-precision ground-based optical testing system for the spacecraft primary mirror profile, consisting of a truss assembly, sensing assembly, exciter, demodulator, and computer, is used. The exciter applies excitation force, the sensing assembly collects strain signals, the demodulator demodulates the signals, and the computer uses Ko displacement theory algorithm and inverse finite element algorithm to perform displacement field inversion and morphological reconstruction.

Benefits of technology

It improved the accuracy of displacement field measurement, realized precise morphological reconstruction of the spacecraft primary mirror structure, avoided complex mechanical parameter calculation processes and calculation errors, and improved measurement accuracy.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种航天器主镜型面高精度地面光学测试系统和方法,涉及航天器光学测试技术领域,系统包括桁架组件、主镜、传感组件、激振器、解调仪和计算机;激振器用于对桁架组件加载激励力;传感组件用于分别采集桁架组件和主镜的应变信号;解调仪用于分别对桁架组件应变信号和主镜应变信号进行解调;计算机用于采用Ko位移理论算法对桁架组件应变解调信号进行位移场反演,采用逆有限元算法对主镜应变解调信号进行位移场反演,并对桁架组件反演结果和主镜反演结果叠加得到形态重构结果,实现对航天器主镜结构的形态重构。本申请可以提高位移场测量的准确性,精准实现航天器主镜结构形态重构。
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