一种芯片缺陷检测方法及设备

By employing multi-light source stitching image technology and a two-stage defect detection method, the problems of low accuracy and efficiency in LED chip inspection have been solved, achieving automated and efficient chip defect detection, reducing the rate of manual re-inspection, and improving production efficiency.

CN119936015BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JUHAOKAN TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JUHAOKAN TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for LED chip defect detection suffer from low accuracy and efficiency. In particular, deep learning-based methods struggle to meet the accuracy requirement of 20ppm, and the high rate of manual re-inspection makes fully automated detection impossible.

Method used

Multi-light source stitching image technology is used to capture local wafer images from multiple perspectives under different light sources, generate multi-light source stitching images, and perform two-stage defect detection. First, the image of the chip to be inspected is located and cropped, then detailed defect detection is performed, and finally the complete wafer image is restored.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of chip defect detection, realizes automated inspection of each chip, reduces the rate of manual re-inspection, and improves production efficiency.

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Abstract

本申请涉及工业质检技术领域,提供一种芯片缺陷检测方法及设备,用于提高LED芯片缺陷检测的准确性和效率。该方法在多个光源下分别从不同视角采集局部晶圆图像,并对单视角对应的多光源图像进行拼接,进而基于多光源拼接图像进行两阶段的缺陷检测,由于不同类型的缺陷在不同光源下的明显程度不同,且局部晶圆图像相对于完整晶圆图像LED芯片的细节信息更加丰富,因此能够提高缺陷检测的准确性,同时,两阶段缺席检测中第一阶段通过对多光源拼接图像进行分类以实现单个芯片的粗检和定位,第二阶段基于第一阶段的粗检和定位结果对部分单个芯片图像进行缺陷检测,相对于对全部LED芯片的单个芯片图像均进行缺陷检测,有效提高了检测效率。
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