Display module and display device

Abstract

The invention provides a display module and a display device. The display module comprises a display panel and a skin, the display panel comprises a substrate and at least one light-emitting device, the light-emitting device is located on one side of the substrate, and the skin is located on the display side of the display panel; the light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting layer; the skin comprises at least one first micro lens, and the orthographic projection of the first micro lens on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate. According to the embodiment of the invention, the micro-lens structure is arranged in the skin structure of the environment integrated display module, the graphical opening is formed in the light shielding layer of the skin structure, and the reflecting layer is arranged on the side surface of the opening, so that the transmittance of the display module is improved, and the display effect of the display module is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display module and a display device. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of technology and the improvement of consumer aesthetics, the size of existing display screens is getting larger and larger, and usually, the entire display screen will appear black when it is not lit, or a large area of ​​the image displayed when the display device is lit will be black. In a color-rich use environment (such as a vehicle cab), a large area of ​​black will appear more abrupt, and it is difficult to coordinate with the environment in terms of pattern and color, affecting the overall effect. Therefore, the research on environmental integrated display modules is getting more and more popular.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the environment-integrated display module still has some problems of poor display effects. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a display module and a display device to improve the problem of poor display effect of an environment-integrated display module.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a display module, comprising a substrate and at least one light-emitting device located on one side of the substrate, the light-emitting device comprising a light-emitting layer; and an epidermis located on a display side of a display panel; wherein the epidermis comprises at least one first microlens, and the orthographic projection of the first microlens on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate.

[0006] In combination with the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the first microlenses are convex toward a side away from the substrate; preferably, the epidermis further includes a texture layer, and at least a portion of the texture layer is located between adjacent first microlenses.

[0007] In combination with the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the epidermis further includes a first shading layer, which is located on the side of the first microlens close to the substrate, the first shading layer includes a first shading portion, the first shading portion has a first opening, and the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate; preferably, the first opening and the first microlens correspond one to one; preferably, the first shading layer further includes a first light-transmitting portion, the first light-transmitting portion fills the first opening, and at least part of the first microlens is located on the side of the first light-transmitting portion away from the substrate; preferably, the distance between the edge line of the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate and the edge line of the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate is greater than or equal to 7 microns and less than or equal to 17 microns; preferably, the epidermis further includes a base material layer, which is located on the side of the first shading layer close to the substrate; preferably, the epidermis further includes a protective layer, which is located on the side of the first microlens away from the substrate; preferably, the transmittance of the epidermis is greater than 70%, and / or the reflectivity of the epidermis is greater than or equal to 9% and less than or equal to 12.5%.

[0008] In combination with the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the display panel further includes a second microlens, which is located on the side of the light-emitting device away from the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second microlens on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate; preferably, the display panel further includes a packaging structure, which is located on the side of the light-emitting device away from the substrate, and the second microlens is located between the packaging structure and the light-emitting device; preferably, the display panel further includes a second light-shielding layer, which is located on the side of the packaging structure close to the substrate, the second light-shielding layer includes a second light-shielding portion, the second light-shielding portion has a second opening, and the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the second microlens on the substrate at least partially overlap; preferably, the orthographic projection of the second microlens on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate; or, the orthographic projection of the second microlens on the substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate; preferably, the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate; preferably, the second light-shielding layer further includes a second light-transmitting portion, the second light-transmitting portion fills the second opening, and at least a portion of the second microlens is located on the side of the second light-transmitting portion away from the substrate.

[0009] In combination with the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the light-emitting device further includes a first electrode, which is located on the side of the light-emitting layer facing away from the substrate, and the first electrodes of adjacent light-emitting devices are arranged at intervals; preferably, the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the first microlens on the substrate; preferably, the light-emitting device further includes a second electrode, which is located on the side of the light-emitting layer close to the substrate; preferably, the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the substrate coincides with the orthographic projection of the first microlens on the substrate; or, the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the first microlens on the substrate.

[0010] In combination with the first aspect, in some possible implementations, the display panel also includes a pixel definition layer, a first reflective layer and an insulating layer; the pixel definition layer has a pixel opening, and the light-emitting layer is located in the pixel opening; the first reflective layer is located on the side wall of the pixel opening, and the insulating layer is located between the first reflective layer and the light-emitting layer; preferably, the insulating layer is a transparent material; preferably, the first reflective layer includes a metal layer.

[0011] The first aspect of the present application provides a display module, comprising: a display panel, comprising a substrate and a light-emitting device located on one side of the substrate, the light-emitting device including a light-emitting layer; and a skin, located on the display side of the display panel; wherein the skin includes a first shading layer and a second reflecting layer, the first shading layer includes a first shading portion, the first shading portion has a first opening, and the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate; the second reflecting layer is located on the side wall of the first opening.

[0012] In combination with the second aspect, in some possible implementations, the opening area of ​​the first opening on the side close to the substrate is smaller than the opening area on the side away from the substrate; preferably, in the direction away from the substrate, the opening area of ​​the first opening in the direction parallel to the substrate gradually increases; preferably, in the direction perpendicular to the substrate, the cross-sectional shape of the first opening is an inverted trapezoid; preferably, the epidermis also includes a texture layer, which is located on the side of the first shading layer away from the substrate; preferably, the epidermis also includes a base material layer, which is located on the side of the first shading layer close to the substrate; preferably, the epidermis also includes a protective layer, which is located on the side of the texture layer away from the substrate.

[0013] The third aspect of the present application provides a display module, comprising: a display panel, comprising a substrate and a light-emitting device located on one side of the substrate, the light-emitting device including a light-emitting layer; and a skin, located on the display side of the display panel; wherein the skin includes a first shading layer, the first shading layer includes a first shading portion, the first shading portion has a first opening, and the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate; the opening area of ​​the first opening close to the substrate side is smaller than the opening area on the side away from the substrate.

[0014] A fourth aspect of the present application provides a display device, comprising the display module provided by any of the above embodiments.

[0015] The embodiment of the present application improves the transmittance of the display module by setting a microlens structure in the epidermis structure of the environment-integrated display module, setting a graphic opening in the shading layer of the epidermis structure, and setting a reflective layer on the side of the opening, thereby effectively improving the display effect of the display module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display module provided in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display module provided in the second embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display module provided in the third embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display module provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display module provided in the fifth embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display module provided in the sixth embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module provided in the seventh embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display module provided in the eighth embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Fig. 9 A top view of a display device provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In the detailed description below, many specific details are proposed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the present application. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present application by illustrating examples of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below.

[0027] As described in the background technology, the environment-integrated display module in the prior art still has some problems with poor display effects. Since the surface monomer transmittance of the prior art is generally lower than 30%, the display transmittance is significantly lower than the transmittance of the display module using the cover plate and polarizer structure, resulting in poor display effects.

[0028] In view of this, the present application provides a display module and a display device, which improves the transmittance of the display module by setting a microlens structure in the epidermis structure of the environmentally integrated display module, setting a graphic opening in the shading layer of the epidermis structure, and setting a reflective layer on the side of the opening, thereby effectively improving the display effect of the display module.

[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the display module provided in the first embodiment of the present application. Figure 1As shown, the display module includes a display panel 10 and a skin 20, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 100 and at least one light-emitting device 110, the light-emitting device 110 is located on one side of the substrate 100, and the skin 20 is located on the display side of the display panel 10. The light-emitting device 110 includes a light-emitting layer 111. The skin 20 includes at least one first microlens 210, and the orthographic projection of the first microlens 210 on the substrate 100 covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer 111 on the substrate 100.

[0030] The substrate 100 may be a base substrate or an array substrate. The array substrate refers to a substrate structure including a base substrate and a pixel circuit array formed on the base substrate. The pixel circuit is electrically connected to the light emitting device 110 to drive the light emitting device 110 to emit light according to a predetermined brightness to realize a display function.

[0031] This embodiment sets a microlens structure in the surface structure of the environment-integrated display module to converge the light emitted by the light-emitting device 110, refract part of the light in the large viewing angle direction into light emitted in the small viewing angle direction, thereby improving the transmittance of the environment-integrated display module and effectively improving the display effect of the display module.

[0032] It can be understood that the light in the direction of large viewing angle refers to the light having a larger angle between the exit direction and the normal of the display panel, and the light in the direction of small viewing angle refers to the light having a smaller angle between the exit direction and the normal of the display panel.

[0033] In one embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, the light-emitting device 110 also includes a first electrode 112 and a second electrode 113. The first electrode 112 is located on the side of the light-emitting layer 111 away from the substrate 100. The first electrodes 112 of multiple light-emitting devices 110 are connected to each other to form a whole-surface electrode. The second electrode 113 is located on the side of the light-emitting layer 111 close to the substrate 100. The second electrodes 113 of different light-emitting devices 110 are independent of each other. Exemplarily, the first electrode 112 is a cathode and the second electrode 113 is an anode. Exemplarily, the light-emitting device 110 may also include a hole functional layer located between the anode and the light-emitting layer 111, such as at least one of a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer. The light-emitting device 110 may also include an electron functional layer located between the cathode and the light-emitting layer 111, such as at least one of an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.

[0034] In one embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, the first microlens 210 is convex toward the side away from the substrate 100 .

[0035] In one embodiment, continue to refer to Figure 1As shown, the epidermis further includes a texture layer 220, at least part of which is located between adjacent first microlenses 210. Exemplarily, the texture layer 220 includes a groove 221, the opening of the groove 221 is opened on the side of the texture layer 220 close to the substrate 100, and the first microlens 210 is located in the groove 221.

[0036] In one embodiment, the shape of the first microlens 210 is as follows: Figure 1 In addition to the shapes shown, it can also be a special shape, such as an irregular polygon, etc. Those skilled in the art can design it according to actual needs.

[0037] In one embodiment, the material of the first microlens 210 is generally an optical grade polymer material, such as polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, etc.

[0038] In one embodiment, the texture pattern of the texture layer 220 includes, but is not limited to, wood grain, leather grain, fabric grain, and metal brushed grain.

[0039] In one embodiment, the texture layer 220 is formed by screen ink printing technology. The texture layer prepared by screen ink printing technology can play a decorative and concealing role, so that the display module is integrated with the interior of the venue, and the overall style is more coordinated and consistent, which is more in line with the aesthetic needs of modern users.

[0040] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the epidermis 20 of the display module further includes a first light shielding layer 230, which is located on the side of the texture layer 220 close to the substrate 100. The first light shielding layer 230 includes a first light shielding portion 231, and the first light shielding portion 231 has a first opening H1. The orthographic projection of the first opening H1 on the substrate 100 covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer 111 on the substrate 100. Exemplarily, the material of the first light shielding portion 231 is, for example, black pigment. Exemplarily, the black pigment includes carbon black, graphite, etc. Exemplarily, the first opening H1 corresponds to the first microlens 210 one by one.

[0041] In one embodiment, the first light shielding layer 230 further includes a first light-transmitting portion 232, the first light-transmitting portion 232 fills the first opening H1, and at least a portion of the first microlens 210 is located on the side of the first light-transmitting portion 232 away from the substrate. Exemplarily, the material of the first light-transmitting portion 232 includes photoresist. In this case, the first light-shielding portion 231 is used to block the light emitted by the display panel, and the first light-transmitting portion 232 is used to emit light through the display panel, so that the first light-shielding portion 232 and the first light-transmitting portion 232 cooperate with each other to limit the light-emitting range of the display panel 10. Exemplarily, the entire first microlens 210 is located on the side of the first light-transmitting portion 232 away from the substrate; or, the first microlens 210 extends from the side of the first light-transmitting portion 232 away from the substrate to cover part of the first light-shielding portion 231.

[0042] This embodiment achieves the goal of reducing the reflection of light by each metal film layer in the display module under strong light while ensuring the transmittance of the display module by setting a graphic opening in the first shading layer 230 of the epidermis 20, and the area of ​​the opening is greater than or equal to the area of ​​the pixel opening where the light-emitting device 110 is located, thereby effectively alleviating the reflection problem of the display module under strong light.

[0043] In one embodiment, the distance D between the edge line of the orthographic projection of the first opening H1 on the substrate 100 and the edge line of the orthographic projection of the light emitting layer 111 on the substrate 100 is greater than or equal to 7 micrometers and less than or equal to 17 micrometers. Exemplarily, the distance D is 7 micrometers, 12 micrometers, 17 micrometers, etc.

[0044] In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first microlens 210 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the first opening H1 on the substrate 100 at least partially overlap.

[0045] In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first microlens 210 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the first opening H1 on the substrate 100 completely overlap.

[0046] In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first opening H1 on the substrate 100 is circular. For example, the difference between the diameter of the orthographic projection of the first opening H1 on the substrate 100 and the diameter of the orthographic projection of the light emitting device 110 on the substrate 100 may be 10 micrometers, 15 micrometers, or 20 micrometers.

[0047] In one embodiment, the texture layer 220 is a core film layer that provides an environmental integration effect, and is used to achieve an environmental integration display effect.

[0048] In one embodiment, the texture pattern of the texture layer 220 includes, but is not limited to, wood grain, leather grain, fabric grain, and metal brushed grain.

[0049] In one embodiment, the texture layer 220 is formed by screen ink printing technology. The texture layer prepared by screen ink printing technology can play a decorative and concealing role, so that the display module is integrated with the interior of the venue, and the overall style is more coordinated and consistent, which is more in line with the aesthetic needs of modern users.

[0050] In one embodiment, the epidermis 20 further includes a base material layer 200 , which is located on a side of the first light shielding layer 230 close to the substrate 100 . The base material layer 200 provides support for the structure of the entire epidermis 20 .

[0051] In one embodiment, the epidermis 20 further includes a protective layer 240 located on the side of the texture layer 220 away from the substrate 100, for protecting the texture layer 220 from external wear and tear, thereby reducing the environmental integration effect of the display module.

[0052] In one embodiment, the transmittance of the epidermis 20 is greater than 70%; and / or the reflectance of the epidermis 20 is greater than or equal to 9% and less than or equal to 12.5%. Exemplarily, the transmittance of the epidermis 20 is 70%, 80% or 90%, and the reflectance of the epidermis 20 is 9%, 10%, 11% or 12.5%.

[0053] In one embodiment, the skin 20 further includes a glue layer 250 that bonds the substrate layer 200 and the display panel 10 .

[0054] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module provided in the second embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 The display panel and Figure 1 The difference between the display panel shown is that, in this embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a packaging structure 160. The packaging structure 160 is located on the side of the light emitting device 110 away from the substrate 100.

[0055] In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a second light shielding layer 170, which is located on the side of the encapsulation structure 160 close to the substrate 100, and the second light shielding layer 170 includes a second light shielding portion 171, and the second light shielding portion 171 has a second opening H2. Exemplarily, the material of the second light shielding portion 171 is ink, carbon black, etc.

[0056] In one embodiment, the second light shielding layer 170 further includes a second light-transmitting portion 172 filling the second opening H2. Exemplarily, the material of the second light-transmitting portion 172 is photoresist.

[0057] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module provided in the third embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 The display module and Figure 1The difference between the display modules shown is that, in this embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a second microlens 150, which is located on the side of the light-emitting device 110 away from the substrate 100, and the orthographic projection of the second microlens 150 on the substrate 100 covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer 111 on the substrate 100. By providing a microlens structure in the display panel 10 of the environment-integrated display module, the light emitted by the light-emitting device 110 is converged, the transmittance of the environment-integrated display module is improved, and the display effect of the display panel is effectively improved.

[0058] In one embodiment, the second microlens 150 is generally made of an optical grade polymer material, such as polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, and the like.

[0059] In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a packaging structure 160. The packaging structure 160 is located on the side of the light emitting device 110 away from the substrate 100, and the second microlens 150 is located between the packaging structure 160 and the light emitting device 110. In this embodiment, by arranging the second microlens 150 on the side of the packaging structure 160 close to the light emitting device 110, part of the light emitted by the light emitting device 110 is further converged, the transmittance of the environment-integrated display module is improved, and the display effect of the display module is effectively improved.

[0060] In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a second light shielding layer 170, which is located on the side of the encapsulation structure 160 close to the substrate 100, and the second light shielding layer 170 includes a second light shielding portion 171, and the second light shielding portion 171 has a second opening H2. Exemplarily, the material of the second light shielding portion 171 is ink, carbon black, etc. The orthographic projection of the second opening H2 on the substrate 100 and the orthographic projection of the second microlens 150 on the substrate 100 at least partially overlap.

[0061] Exemplarily, the orthographic projection of the second microlens 150 on the substrate 100 covers the orthographic projection of the second opening H2 on the substrate 100 ; or, the orthographic projection of the second microlens 150 on the substrate 100 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second opening H2 on the substrate 100 .

[0062] In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the second opening H2 on the substrate 100 covers the orthographic projection of the light emitting layer 111 on the substrate 100 .

[0063] In one embodiment, the second light shielding layer 170 further includes a second light-transmitting portion 172, which fills the second opening H2, and at least a portion of the second microlens 150 is located on the side of the second light-transmitting portion 172 away from the substrate. Exemplarily, the material of the second light-transmitting portion 172 is photoresist. Exemplarily, the entire second microlens 150 is located on the side of the second light-transmitting portion 172 away from the substrate; or, the second microlens 150 extends from the side of the second light-transmitting portion 172 away from the substrate to cover a portion of the second light-transmitting portion 172.

[0064] In this embodiment, a graphic opening is set in the second light-shielding layer 170 of the display panel 10, and the area of ​​the opening is greater than or equal to the area of ​​the pixel opening where the light-emitting device 110 is located. This ensures that the transmittance of the display module is ensured while shielding the various metal film layers between the substrate 100 and the packaging structure 160, thereby reducing the reflection of light by the various metal film layers in a strong light environment, thereby effectively alleviating the reflection problem of the display module under strong light.

[0065] In one embodiment, the encapsulation structure 160 is used to encapsulate the light emitting device 110 to prevent water and oxygen in the external environment from corroding the light emitting device 110, thereby increasing the service life of the light emitting device 110. The encapsulation structure 160 may include a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer sequentially stacked on the side of the light emitting device 110 away from the substrate 100. The first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer play a role in blocking external water and ions, and the organic encapsulation layer can be made by coating or inkjet printing process to play a flattening role.

[0066] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 The display module and Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The difference between the display modules shown is that Figure 2 Taking the display module shown as an example, in this embodiment, the first electrodes 112 of adjacent light-emitting devices 110 are arranged at intervals.

[0067] In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first electrode 112 on the substrate 100 is located within the orthographic projection range of the first microlens 210 on the substrate 100 .

[0068] In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the second electrode 113 on the substrate 100 coincides with the orthographic projection of the first microlens 210 on the substrate 100 ; or, the orthographic projection of the second electrode 113 on the substrate 100 covers the orthographic projection of the first microlens 210 on the substrate 100 .

[0069] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module provided in the fifth embodiment of the present application. Figure 5The difference between the display module shown and the display module provided by any of the above embodiments is that, in this embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a pixel definition layer 120, a first reflective layer 130 and an insulating layer 140. The pixel definition layer 120 has a pixel opening, and the light-emitting layer 111 is located in the pixel opening. The first reflective layer 130 is located on the side wall of the pixel opening, and the insulating layer 140 is located between the first reflective layer 130 and the light-emitting layer 111.

[0070] In this embodiment, by setting a first reflective layer 130 in the pixel opening, the light emitted from the light-emitting device 110 to the first reflective layer 130 can be reflected, so that the light originally absorbed by the pixel definition layer 120 or emitted from a large viewing angle direction is changed to a small viewing angle direction. The effective utilization rate of the light can be further improved, the light extraction is increased, and the transmittance of the environmental integrated display module is improved.

[0071] In one embodiment, the first reflective layer 130 includes a metal layer. The metal layer may be formed by plating a metal coating on the surface of the pixel definition layer 120, and the metal material may include silver, aluminum, and the like.

[0072] In one embodiment, the insulating layer 140 is made of a transparent material, which can increase the transmittance of light therein.

[0073] The present application also provides another display module. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module provided in the sixth embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 As shown, the display module includes a display panel 10 and a skin 20. The display panel 10 includes a substrate 100 and a light-emitting device 110 located on one side of the substrate 100. The skin 20 is located on the display side of the display panel 10. The skin 20 includes a first light-shielding layer 230 and a second reflective layer 260. The first light-shielding layer 230 encloses a first opening H1. The orthographic projection of the first opening H1 on the substrate 100 covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer 111 on the substrate 100. The second reflective layer 260 is located on the side wall of the first opening H1.

[0074] In this embodiment, a graphic opening is set in the first light shielding layer 230 of the epidermis 20, so as to shield each metal film layer between the substrate 100 and the packaging structure 160 while ensuring the transmittance of the display module, reduce the reflection of light by each metal film layer under strong light environment, and thus effectively alleviate the reflection problem of the display module under strong light. At the same time, a second reflection layer 260 is set on the side wall of the first opening H1, which can reflect the light emitted from the light emitting device 110 to the second reflection layer 260, so that the light originally absorbed by the first light shielding layer 230 is emitted as a small viewing angle light, which can further improve the effective utilization rate of light, increase light extraction, and improve the transmittance of the environment-integrated display module.

[0075] In one embodiment, the opening area of ​​the first opening H1 close to the substrate 100 is smaller than the opening area of ​​the first opening H1 away from the substrate 100. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The first opening H1 is a three-dimensional structure, and the first opening H1 penetrates the first light shielding layer 230 in the thickness direction of the substrate 100. In this case, the opening areas of the first opening H1 on different cross sections parallel to the substrate 100 may be the same or different.

[0076] The display module provided according to this embodiment may also include the technical details of the display module provided in any of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0077] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module provided in the seventh embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, in the direction away from the substrate 100, the opening area of ​​the first opening H1 in the direction parallel to the substrate 100 gradually increases. Exemplarily, in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 100, the cross-sectional shape of the first opening H1 is an inverted trapezoid. This embodiment adjusts the light extraction angle of the first opening H1 by adjusting the side wall inclination angle of the first opening H1, and changes the light originally emitted from the large viewing angle direction to the light from the small viewing angle direction, which can further improve the effective utilization rate of the light, increase the light extraction, and improve the transmittance of the environment-integrated display module.

[0078] In one embodiment, the epidermis 20 further includes a base material layer 200 , which is located on a side of the first light shielding layer 230 close to the substrate 100 . The base material layer 200 provides support for the structure of the entire epidermis 20 .

[0079] In one embodiment, the surface skin 20 further includes a texture layer 220, which is a core film layer providing an environmental integration effect, and is used to achieve an environmental integration display effect.

[0080] In one embodiment, the texture pattern of the texture layer 220 includes, but is not limited to, wood grain, leather grain, fabric grain, and metal brushed grain.

[0081] In one embodiment, the texture layer 220 is formed by screen ink printing technology. The texture layer prepared by screen ink printing technology can play a decorative and concealing role, so that the display module is integrated with the interior of the venue, and the overall style is more coordinated and consistent, which is more in line with the aesthetic needs of modern users.

[0082] In one embodiment, the skin 20 further includes a protective layer 240 located on a side of the texture layer 220 facing away from the substrate 100 .

[0083] The display module provided according to this embodiment may also include the technical details of the display module provided in any of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0084] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a display module provided in the eighth embodiment of the present application. Figure 8 As shown, the display module includes a display panel 10 and a skin 20, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 100 and a light emitting device 110 located on one side of the substrate 100, and the skin 20 is located on the display side of the display panel 10. The light emitting device 110 includes a light emitting layer 111. The skin 20 includes a first light shielding layer 230, the first light shielding layer 230 includes a first light shielding portion 231, and the first light shielding portion 231 has a first opening H1. The orthographic projection of the first opening H1 on the substrate 100 covers an opening area on one side of the light emitting layer 111 that is smaller than the opening area on the side away from the substrate 100.

[0085] This embodiment provides a graphic opening on the first light shielding layer 230 to shield each metal film layer in the display module while ensuring the transmittance of the display module, thereby reducing the reflection of light by each metal film layer in a strong light environment, thereby effectively alleviating the reflection problem of the display module under strong light. In addition, this embodiment provides a first opening with an opening area on the side close to the substrate 100 smaller than the opening area on the side away from the substrate 100. Compared with the vertical side wall, it can effectively increase light extraction while reducing the reflection of light by the metal film layer, thereby further improving the transmittance of the display module.

[0086] In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a packaging structure 160 located on a side of the light emitting device 110 away from the substrate 100 , and a second light shielding layer 170 located between the packaging structure 160 and the light emitting device 110 .

[0087] The display module provided according to this embodiment may also include the technical details of the display module provided in any of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0088] The present application also provides a display device, including any of the display modules 100 described above, referring to Fig. 9 As shown, Fig. 9 A top view of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The display device provided in an embodiment of the present application may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, or may be a notebook, a tablet computer, a computer, a wearable device, etc., and the present application does not make any specific limitation on this.

[0089] It should be noted that in the drawings of the present application document, the sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. It is also understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on" another element or layer, it may be directly on the other element, or there may be an intermediate layer. In addition, it is understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "under" another element or layer, it may be directly under the other element, or there may be more than one intermediate layer or element. In addition, it is also understood that when a layer or element is referred to as being "between" two layers or two elements, it may be the only layer between the two layers or two elements, or there may also be more than one intermediate layer or element. Similar reference numerals throughout the text indicate similar elements.

[0090] In addition, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "include..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0091] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0092] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A display module, characterized in that: include: A display panel comprising a substrate and at least one light emitting device located on one side of the substrate, the light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer; and A skin, located on a display side of the display panel; Wherein, the epidermis includes at least one first microlens, and the orthographic projection of the first microlens on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate.

2. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first microlens is convex toward a side away from the substrate; Preferably, the epidermis further comprises a texture layer, and at least a portion of the texture layer is located between adjacent first microlenses.

3. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The epidermis further includes a first light shielding layer, which is located on a side of the first microlens close to the substrate, the first light shielding layer includes a first light shielding portion, the first light shielding portion has a first opening, and the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate; Preferably, the first openings correspond to the first microlenses one by one; Preferably, the first light shielding layer further includes a first light-transmitting portion, the first light-transmitting portion fills the first opening, and at least a portion of the first microlens is located on a side of the first light-transmitting portion away from the substrate; Preferably, a distance between an edge line of an orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate and an edge line of an orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate is greater than or equal to 7 micrometers and less than or equal to 17 micrometers; Preferably, the epidermis further comprises a base material layer, which is located on a side of the first light shielding layer close to the substrate; Preferably, the epidermis further comprises a protective layer, which is located on a side of the first microlens away from the substrate; Preferably, the transmittance of the epidermis is greater than 70%, and / or the reflectivity of the epidermis is greater than or equal to 9% and less than or equal to 12.5%.

4. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display panel further comprises a second microlens, which is located on a side of the light emitting device away from the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second microlens on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light emitting layer on the substrate; Preferably, the display panel further comprises a packaging structure located on a side of the light emitting device away from the substrate, and the second microlens is located between the packaging structure and the light emitting device; Preferably, the display panel further comprises a second light shielding layer, which is located on a side of the encapsulation structure close to the substrate, the second light shielding layer comprises a second light shielding portion, the second light shielding portion has a second opening, and an orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the second microlens on the substrate at least partially overlap; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the second microlens on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate; Or, the orthographic projection of the second microlens on the substrate overlaps with the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the second opening on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate; Preferably, the second light-shielding layer further includes a second light-transmitting portion, the second light-transmitting portion fills the second opening, and at least a portion of the second microlens is located on a side of the second light-transmitting portion away from the substrate.

5. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light emitting device further comprises a first electrode, which is located on a side of the light emitting layer away from the substrate, and the first electrodes of adjacent light emitting devices are arranged at intervals; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the first microlens on the substrate; Preferably, the light emitting device further comprises a second electrode, which is located on a side of the light emitting layer close to the substrate; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the substrate coincides with the orthographic projection of the first microlens on the substrate; Alternatively, the orthographic projection of the second electrode on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the first microlens on the substrate.

6. The display module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display panel further comprises a pixel definition layer, a first reflective layer and an insulating layer; the pixel definition layer has a pixel opening, and the light emitting layer is located in the pixel opening; the first reflective layer is located on a side wall of the pixel opening, and the insulating layer is located between the first reflective layer and the light emitting layer; Preferably, the insulating layer is a transparent material; Preferably, the first reflective layer comprises a metal layer.

7. A display module, characterized in that: include: A display panel comprising a substrate and a light emitting device located on one side of the substrate, wherein the light emitting device comprises a light emitting layer; and A skin, located on a display side of the display panel; The epidermis includes a first light shielding layer and a second reflective layer, the first light shielding layer includes a first light shielding portion, the first light shielding portion has a first opening, and the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light emitting layer on the substrate; The second reflective layer is located on a side wall of the first opening.

8. The display module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The opening area of ​​the first opening close to the substrate is smaller than the opening area of ​​the first opening away from the substrate; Preferably, in a direction away from the substrate, an opening area of ​​the first opening in a direction parallel to the substrate gradually increases; Preferably, in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, a cross-sectional shape of the first opening is an inverted trapezoid; Preferably, the epidermis further comprises a texture layer, which is located on a side of the first light-shielding layer away from the substrate; Preferably, the epidermis further comprises a base material layer, which is located on a side of the first light shielding layer close to the substrate; Preferably, the skin further comprises a protective layer located on a side of the texture layer facing away from the substrate.

9. A display module, characterized in that: include: A display panel comprising a substrate and a light emitting device located on one side of the substrate, wherein the light emitting device comprises a light emitting layer; and A skin, located on a display side of the display panel; The epidermis includes a first light shielding layer, the first light shielding layer includes a first light shielding portion, the first light shielding portion has a first opening, and the orthographic projection of the first opening on the substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting layer on the substrate; The opening area of ​​the first opening at a side close to the substrate is smaller than the opening area at a side away from the substrate.

10. A display device, characterized in that: A display module comprising any one of claims 1-9.

Images