Layout method for in-vehicle structure of mobile blood purification square cabin

Abstract

The invention discloses an in-vehicle structure layout method for a mobile blood purification shelter, and particularly relates to the technical field of medical equipment.The in-vehicle structure layout method comprises the steps that S1, a core function area is divided; s2, arranging a blood purification treatment area; s3, designing an intelligent storage area; s4, arranging a power and guarantee area; s5, constructing a remote medical collaboration area; s6, planning an emergency rescue area; and S7, planning a patient transfer area. All the areas are reasonable in layout, the treatment experience and effect are improved through a deformable treatment bed and multifunctional integrated equipment in the blood purification treatment area, the intelligent storage area achieves automatic management through an advanced storage system, the consumable and equipment management efficiency is improved, and the power and guarantee area is provided with a hybrid power supply and air conditioning system. The mobile blood purification treatment system can stably operate in different environments, provides a suitable environment for patients and medical staff, integrally and comprehensively meets the core requirements of mobile blood purification treatment, and improves the ability of the overall medical service level.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a method for arranging the interior structure of a mobile blood purification cabin. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of modern medical technology and the increasing demand for emergency medical support for public health emergencies, disaster relief, etc., the importance of mobile blood purification medical equipment in the medical field has become increasingly prominent. As a medical treatment platform that can be quickly deployed and flexibly moved, the mobile blood purification cabin vehicle can provide timely and effective medical services for patients who need blood purification treatment in various complex environments.

[0003] However, the existing mobile blood purification cabins still have many shortcomings in structural layout and functional design, which limits the quality and efficiency of their medical services. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for the internal structural layout of a mobile blood purification cabin, which can effectively solve the problems of unreasonable spatial layout of mobile blood purification treatment, poor overall medical service level and emergency response capability.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A method for arranging the interior structure of a mobile blood purification cabin comprises the following steps:

[0007] S1. Divide the core functional areas: Divide the interior of the cabin vehicle into blood purification treatment area, intelligent storage area, power and support area, telemedicine collaboration area, emergency rescue area and patient transfer area;

[0008] S2. Layout of blood purification treatment area: deformable treatment beds are set up in the blood purification treatment area, which can be automatically adjusted according to the patient's body shape and treatment needs. At the same time, it is equipped with multifunctional integrated blood purification equipment, which integrates blood purification, monitoring, drug delivery and vital signs monitoring functions;

[0009] S3. Design of intelligent storage area: Use intelligent storage system to store and manage consumables, medicines and equipment accessories required for blood purification. The system adopts robot automatic storage and retrieval technology;

[0010] S4. Layout of power and support area: Set up an efficient solar and battery hybrid power supply system to ensure continuous power supply of the shelter vehicle in different environments, and equip it with an efficient air purification and temperature and humidity adjustment system;

[0011] S5. Build a telemedicine collaboration area: Establish a real-time high-definition video communication system to facilitate real-time consultation and operation guidance between medical staff and remote experts;

[0012] S6. Plan the emergency rescue area: equip it with emergency equipment and medicines, and have rapid patient fixation and transfer devices to deal with emergencies and patient transfer needs;

[0013] S7. Plan the patient transfer area: ensure the safe transfer of patients and the connection with medical services.

[0014] Preferably, the deformable treatment bed in the blood purification treatment area includes an electric push rod, a retractable bed board and a flexible mattress, and the multifunctional integrated blood purification equipment is equipped with microfluidic chip technology.

[0015] Preferably, the intelligent warehousing system of the intelligent storage area comprises multi-layer movable shelves, on which tracks and intelligent transport robots are arranged, and on which radio frequency identification tags are installed.

[0016] Preferably, the solar energy and battery hybrid power supply system of the power and security area includes solar panels, lithium battery packs and an intelligent power management system, and the surface of the solar panels is coated with a special nano-coating.

[0017] Preferably, the real-time high-definition video communication system of the telemedicine collaboration area adopts 5G / 6G communication technology and is equipped with holographic projection equipment. The real-time high-definition video communication system also has a data encryption module.

[0018] Preferably, the rapid patient fixation and transfer device in the emergency rescue area includes an electric stretcher with a multi-axis mechanical arm, and the first aid equipment includes a portable defibrillator, an automatic external defibrillator, a multifunctional first aid kit, and is equipped with an automatic dispensing machine.

[0019] Preferably, the patient transfer area is provided with a foldable multifunctional stretcher storage rack and a patient transfer vehicle, the transfer vehicle has an adaptive suspension system, and the patient transfer area is also provided with a vital signs monitoring and maintenance system matching the stretcher and the transfer vehicle.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. From the perspective of functional realization, the layout of each area of ​​the present invention is reasonable. The deformable treatment beds and multifunctional integrated equipment in the blood purification treatment area fully consider the patient comfort and treatment accuracy, and improve the treatment experience and effect. The intelligent storage area realizes automated management through an advanced warehousing system, which greatly improves the management efficiency of consumables and equipment and ensures orderly treatment. The hybrid power supply and air conditioning system in the power and support area ensures stable operation in different environments and provides a suitable environment for patients and medical staff. This series of designs are closely coordinated to meet the core needs of mobile blood purification treatment in all aspects, providing an efficient and professional space solution for mobile blood purification treatment, and effectively improving the overall medical service level.

[0022] 2. The present invention analyzes from the level of emergency response and collaboration capabilities. The telemedicine collaboration area uses advanced communication technology and holographic projection equipment to break through geographical restrictions, realize real-time and efficient remote consultation and guidance, and improve the scientific nature of medical decision-making. The perfect configuration of the emergency rescue area and the patient transfer area ensures that it can respond quickly and safely transfer patients in emergency situations to protect the lives of patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall process of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 As shown, a method for arranging the structure of a mobile blood purification cabin includes the following steps:

[0026] S1. Divide the core functional areas: Divide the interior of the cabin vehicle into blood purification treatment area, intelligent storage area, power and support area, telemedicine collaboration area, emergency rescue area and patient transfer area;

[0027] S2. Layout of blood purification treatment area: deformable treatment beds are set up in the blood purification treatment area, which can be automatically adjusted according to the patient's body shape and treatment needs. At the same time, it is equipped with multifunctional integrated blood purification equipment, which integrates blood purification, monitoring, drug delivery and vital signs monitoring functions;

[0028] S3. Design of intelligent storage area: Use intelligent storage system to store and manage consumables, medicines and equipment accessories required for blood purification. The system adopts robot automatic storage and retrieval technology;

[0029] S4. Layout of power and support area: Set up an efficient solar and battery hybrid power supply system to ensure continuous power supply of the shelter vehicle in different environments, and equip it with an efficient air purification and temperature and humidity adjustment system;

[0030] S5. Build a telemedicine collaboration area: Establish a real-time high-definition video communication system to facilitate real-time consultation and operation guidance between medical staff and remote experts;

[0031] S6. Plan the emergency rescue area: equip it with emergency equipment and medicines, and have rapid patient fixation and transfer devices to deal with emergencies and patient transfer needs;

[0032] S7. Plan the patient transfer area: ensure the safe transfer of patients and the connection with medical services.

[0033] Specifically, in the early stage of the design of the cabin vehicle, based on the overall size of the cabin vehicle and the expected usage scenarios, a modular design concept was used. Through customized metal frames and detachable sound-proof, fire-proof, and antibacterial composite partitions, the interior space of the cabin vehicle was clearly divided into blood purification treatment area, intelligent storage area, power and support area, telemedicine collaboration area, emergency rescue area, and patient transfer area. The area ratio can be determined based on the importance and frequency of use of different functional areas, and the space ratio can be reasonably allocated.

[0034] The blood purification treatment area occupies about 40% of the vehicle's interior space because it needs to accommodate multiple sets of treatment equipment and patient beds; the intelligent storage area takes into account the storage needs of consumables, medicines and equipment accessories, accounting for about 20%; the power and support area is equipped with power supply and environmental conditioning equipment, accounting for about 15%; the telemedicine collaboration area provides space for medical staff to communicate with remote experts, accounting for about 10%; the emergency rescue area stores first aid equipment and medicines, accounting for about 10%; the patient transfer area is used to store stretchers and transfer vehicles, etc., accounting for about 5%.

[0035] See also Figure 1 The deformable treatment bed in the blood purification treatment area includes an electric push rod, a retractable bed board and a flexible mattress. The multifunctional integrated blood purification equipment is equipped with microfluidic chip technology.

[0036] The treatment bed adopts a high-strength aluminum alloy frame, and the electric push rods are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bed frame. The motor can be driven to achieve vertical lifting. The retractable bed board is composed of multiple lightweight and strong composite boards. The length and width can be adjusted through the built-in slide rails and electric sliders. The flexible mattress is made of a mixture of memory foam and gel, which can fit the patient's body curve.

[0037] The multifunctional integrated blood purification equipment is based on the traditional hemodialysis machine, and the functional modules such as blood purification, monitoring, drug delivery and vital signs monitoring are highly integrated through micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) technology. With modular design, each functional module can be disassembled and maintained independently. In the blood purification and drug delivery modules, microfluidic chips are used to accurately control the size and flow rate of the fluid channel. The chip integrates micro pumps, micro valves and micro sensors, which can achieve precise control of blood flow, dialysate flow and drug dosage, and the error range is controlled within ±1%.

[0038] See also Figure 1 The intelligent warehousing system of the intelligent storage area includes multi-layer movable shelves, on which tracks and intelligent handling robots are arranged, and the multi-layer movable shelves are equipped with radio frequency identification (RFID) tags.

[0039] Furthermore, the multi-layer movable shelves adopt steel structure frames, and each shelf is connected to the ground and ceiling through electric tracks, which can realize horizontal movement. The number of shelves is designed according to the height of the space in the car, generally 5-8 layers, and each shelf is divided into partitions according to the size and weight of the stored items, equipped with adjustable partitions.

[0040] The intelligent handling robot is a wheeled mobile robot with four drive wheels, which can achieve 360-degree full-range movement. The robot is equipped with laser radar and camera for environmental perception and positioning navigation. When receiving a pickup or inventory instruction, the robot quickly determines the location of the target shelf through the laser positioning system, and then moves to the corresponding shelf along the planned path, identifies the items on the shelf through machine vision, and uses the robotic arm to grab the items and complete the storage and retrieval operation.

[0041] Detailed information of items is stored in radio frequency identification tags, such as name, specification, batch, expiration date, etc. RFID tags are attached to each stored item or storage container, and RFID readers are set at the entrance and exit of the shelf. When the items pass through the reader, the system automatically reads the tag information and updates the inventory data.

[0042] See also Figure 1 The solar and battery hybrid power supply system in the power and security area includes solar panels, lithium battery packs and intelligent power management systems. The surface of the solar panels is coated with a special nano-coating.

[0043] Furthermore, high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon solar panels are installed on the top of the cabin vehicle, and the surface of the panels is coated with nano-level anti-reflective coating and self-cleaning coating. The anti-reflective coating can increase the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar panel by 8% to 10%, and the self-cleaning coating can prevent dust, rain and other pollutants from adhering, keep the surface of the panel clean, and ensure the stability of the emission efficiency.

[0044] The lithium battery pack adopts a modular design, and each battery module is equipped with an independent battery management system (BMS) to monitor the battery's voltage, current, temperature and other parameters in real time to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the battery.

[0045] The intelligent power management system uses a microprocessor as the core control unit to collect real-time information on the output power of the solar panels, the power of the battery pack, and the power load of the shelter vehicle. Through intelligent algorithms, it automatically determines and switches the power supply mode, giving priority to solar power supply. When solar energy is insufficient or the power load is large, it automatically switches to battery power supply to ensure continuous and stable power supply for the shelter vehicle.

[0046] See also Figure 1 The real-time high-definition video communication system in the telemedicine collaboration area adopts 5G / 6G communication technology and is equipped with holographic projection equipment. The real-time high-definition video communication system also has a data encryption module.

[0047] A high-resolution display screen is set up in the telemedicine collaboration area to display the video images of remote experts and shared medical information. The display screen supports touch operation, which facilitates the interaction between medical staff and remote experts, and transmits operation actions and guidance information to the holographic projection equipment in real time. The holographic image can display corresponding actions and prompts in real time according to the expert's operation, assisting local medical staff in operation.

[0048] The data encryption module uses a combination of advanced symmetric encryption algorithms (such as AES) and asymmetric encryption algorithms (such as RSA) to encrypt medical data. Before data transmission, the symmetric encryption algorithm is used to quickly encrypt the data, and then the asymmetric encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the symmetric key for transmission. Both parties in the telemedicine collaboration can authenticate their identities through digital certificates to ensure the legitimacy and security of both parties in communication. At the same time, the system has a data integrity verification function to prevent data from being tampered with during transmission.

[0049] See also Figure 1 The rapid patient fixation and transfer device in the emergency rescue area includes an electric stretcher with a multi-axis robotic arm, and the first aid equipment includes a portable defibrillator, an automatic external defibrillator (AED), a multi-functional first aid kit, and is equipped with an automatic dispensing machine.

[0050] Furthermore, the stretcher body is made of carbon fiber composite materials, which is light in weight and high in strength. It is equipped with an electric lifting system, which can be operated by a remote control or a control panel on the stretcher to quickly adjust the height of the stretcher. Multi-axis robotic arms are installed on both sides of the stretcher. The robotic arms are electrically driven and have multiple degrees of freedom, which can realize flexible grasping and carrying movements. Through the machine vision system and force sensor, the robotic arms can accurately sense the patient's position and posture, and transfer the patient from the bed or other locations to the stretcher without injuring the patient.

[0051] See also Figure 1 The patient transfer area is equipped with a foldable multifunctional stretcher storage rack and a patient transfer vehicle. The transfer vehicle has an adaptive suspension system. The patient transfer area is also equipped with a vital signs monitoring and maintenance system that is compatible with the stretcher and transfer vehicle.

[0052] The storage rack is made of aluminum alloy and has a multi-layer structure. Each layer can store a stretcher. It adopts a foldable design and can be folded up when not in use to save space. Each layer of the storage rack is equipped with a fixing device to prevent the stretcher from shaking during transportation.

[0053] The transfer vehicle adopts four-wheel drive and the chassis is made of high-strength steel, which has good stability and carrying capacity; the vehicle is equipped with an adaptive suspension system, which uses air springs and electronic control systems. The suspension height and hardness can be automatically adjusted according to road conditions and vehicle load. Shock-absorbing pads and fixing devices are installed in the transfer vehicle's cabin to ensure the comfort and safety of patients during the transfer process. At the same time, the vehicle is equipped with an advanced navigation system and automatic driving assistance function, which can automatically drive according to the preset route to avoid bumps caused by human operational errors.

[0054] Miniaturized vital signs monitoring equipment, including electrocardiogram monitors, blood oxygen saturation monitors, blood pressure monitors, etc., are installed in the compartment of the transfer vehicle to monitor the patient's vital signs parameters in real time and transmit the data to the medical staff's handheld terminals. Maintenance equipment includes small infusion pumps, injection pumps and other equipment to continuously provide patients with necessary medication and nutritional support during transportation. At the same time, the compartment is also equipped with an oxygen supply system to ensure that patients have sufficient oxygen supply during the transfer process.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for arranging the structure of a mobile blood purification cabin, comprising the following steps: S1. Divide the core functional areas: Divide the interior of the cabin vehicle into blood purification treatment area, intelligent storage area, power and support area, telemedicine collaboration area, emergency rescue area and patient transfer area; S2. Layout of blood purification treatment area: deformable treatment beds are set up in the blood purification treatment area, which can be automatically adjusted according to the patient's body shape and treatment needs. At the same time, it is equipped with multifunctional integrated blood purification equipment, which integrates blood purification, monitoring, drug delivery and vital signs monitoring functions; S3. Design of intelligent storage area: Use intelligent storage system to store and manage consumables, medicines and equipment accessories required for blood purification. The system adopts robot automatic storage and retrieval technology; S4. Layout of power and support area: Set up an efficient solar and battery hybrid power supply system to ensure continuous power supply of the shelter vehicle in different environments, and equip it with an efficient air purification and temperature and humidity adjustment system; S5. Build a telemedicine collaboration area: Establish a real-time high-definition video communication system to facilitate real-time consultation and operation guidance between medical staff and remote experts; S6. Plan the emergency rescue area: equip it with emergency equipment and medicines, and have a rapid patient fixation and transfer device to deal with emergencies and patient transfer needs; S7. Plan the patient transfer area: ensure the safe transfer of patients and the connection with medical services.

2. A method for interior structure layout of a mobile blood purification cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deformable treatment bed in the blood purification treatment area includes an electric push rod, a retractable bed board and a flexible mattress, and the multifunctional integrated blood purification equipment is built with microfluidic chip technology.

3. A method for interior structure layout of a mobile blood purification cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent warehousing system of the intelligent storage area includes multiple layers of movable shelves, on which tracks and intelligent handling robots are arranged, and the multiple layers of movable shelves are equipped with radio frequency identification (RFID) tags.

4. The method for interior structure layout of a mobile blood purification cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy and battery hybrid power supply system of the power and security area includes solar panels, lithium battery packs and intelligent power management system. The surface of the solar panels is coated with a special nano coating.

5. The method for interior structure layout of a mobile blood purification cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The real-time high-definition video communication system of the telemedicine collaboration area adopts 5G / 6G communication technology and is equipped with holographic projection equipment. The real-time high-definition video communication system also has a data encryption module.

6. The method for interior structure layout of a mobile blood purification cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rapid patient fixation and transfer device in the emergency rescue area includes an electric stretcher with a multi-axis mechanical arm, and the first aid equipment includes a portable defibrillator, an automatic external defibrillator (AED), a multi-functional first aid kit, and is equipped with an automatic medicine dispensing machine.

7. The method for interior structure layout of a mobile blood purification cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The patient transfer area is provided with a foldable multifunctional stretcher storage rack and a patient transfer vehicle. The transfer vehicle has an adaptive suspension system. The patient transfer area is also provided with a vital sign monitoring and maintenance system that is matched with the stretcher and the transfer vehicle.

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