Kitchen waste reducing machine

Abstract

The present application belongs to the kitchen waste technical field, especially relates to a kitchen waste reduction machine, in order to solve the technical problem that there is no way to change the extrusion effect of the extrusion push plate on the kitchen waste after crushing, comprising a rack, an inlet assembly, an extrusion separation assembly and a collection assembly, the rack is connected with the extrusion separation assembly and the collection assembly, the inlet assembly is connected with the collection assembly, the extrusion separation assembly is connected with the collection assembly, the extrusion separation assembly is connected with the inlet assembly, the manual rotation adjusting rotating disc drives the rotating threaded sleeve to rotate through the driving connection chain, and then the threaded connection between the rotating threaded sleeve and the threaded connecting rod drives the connecting buckle one to move, so that the distance between the connecting buckle one and the connecting buckle two changes, thereby adjusting the pre-compression amount of the push spring two, and then changing the extrusion effect of the extrusion push plate on the kitchen waste after crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of food waste technology, and in particular relates to a food waste reduction machine. Background Technology

[0002] Patent application number CN202411327124.0 discloses an integrated treatment and conversion device for kitchen waste, including a cylinder with multiple connecting pipes arranged at the center of the cylinder. The axes of the multiple connecting pipes are all collinear, and adjacent connecting pipes are connected by a stop assembly. A sampling pipe is provided between adjacent connecting pipes. However, the disadvantage of this technical solution is that it cannot change the squeezing effect of the extrusion pusher on the crushed kitchen waste. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a food waste reduction machine to solve the technical problem that there is no way to change the squeezing effect of the extrusion pusher on the crushed food waste.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of the food waste reduction machine of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A food waste reduction machine includes a frame, a feeding component, a compression and separation component, and a collection component. The frame is connected to the compression and separation component and the collection component, the feeding component is connected to the collection component, the compression and separation component is connected to the collection component, and the compression and separation component is connected to the feeding component.

[0006] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe, a collecting sleeve, a feeding pipe end cap, an actuator motor, a discharging pipe, a feeding shaft, a feeding screw, a connecting plate, a compression spring, a compression plate, a sliding plate, and sliding holes. A collecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe, a feeding pipe end cap is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe, a feeding shaft is rotatably installed on the feeding pipe end cap, a feeding screw is fixedly installed on the feeding shaft, an actuator motor is installed on the feeding pipe end cap, the output shaft of the actuator motor is installed on the feeding shaft, a discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe, and multiple sliding holes are provided on the discharging pipe. A compression plate is slidably installed on the discharging pipe, a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the compression plate, and the sliding plate is slidably installed within the sliding holes. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the compression plate, a compression spring is provided between the compression plate and the discharging pipe, and multiple sliding plates are provided.

[0007] Furthermore, the plurality of the sliding holes are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple of the aforementioned slide plates are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the extrusion plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the feed pipe has a drain hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the extrusion separation assembly includes an extrusion separation chamber, a chamber end cover, a first pulley, a crushing shaft, a connecting belt, a second pulley, a third pulley, a second actuator motor, a drive column, a first drive disc, a rectangular slide groove, a first positioning slot, a rectangular slide, a hinged connecting rod, an extrusion chamber, a first mounting bracket, a second mounting bracket, a threaded connecting rod, a rotating threaded sleeve, a drive connecting chain, a feed hole, a secondary crushing sleeve, secondary crushing blades, a mating mounting sleeve, a sleeve discharge hole, a first positioning lever, a first positioning lever push spring, an extrusion push plate, a discharge connecting hole, a push plate slide rod, a first rectangular connecting slide rod, a second push spring, a connecting buckle, a connecting slide groove plate, an adjusting rotating disc, a mating rotating mounting column, a second positioning slot, a second positioning lever, a second positioning lever push spring, and a second connecting buckle. A box end cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the separation box. A crushing shaft is rotatably installed on the extrusion separation box. A pulley 1 is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft. The pulley 1 is connected to one end of a connecting belt. The other end of the connecting belt is connected to a pulley 2, which is fixedly installed on one end of a drive column. A drive disc 1 is fixedly installed on the other end of the drive column. One end of the drive column is rotatably installed on a mounting bracket 2, which is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation box. The other end of the drive column is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket 1, which is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation box. An actuator motor 2 is installed on the extrusion separation box. A pulley 3 is installed on the output shaft of the actuator motor 2. The pulley 3 is connected to the connecting belt. A rectangular groove is opened on the drive disc 1, and a sliding device slides within the rectangular groove. The system is equipped with a rectangular slide, which is hinged to one end of a hinged connecting rod. The other end of the hinged connecting rod is hinged to the extrusion chamber. The extrusion chamber is slidably mounted inside the extrusion separation chamber. A push plate slide rod is slidably mounted on the extrusion chamber. An extrusion push plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the push plate slide rod, and a connecting ring two is fixedly mounted at the other end. A connecting slide plate is fixedly mounted on the extrusion chamber, and the connecting slide plate is slidably connected to the connecting ring two. A rotating threaded sleeve is rotatably mounted on the extrusion chamber, and a threaded connecting rod is threadedly mounted on the rotating threaded sleeve. A connecting ring one is fixedly mounted on the threaded connecting rod, and the connecting ring one is slidably connected to the connecting slide plate. A push spring two is provided between the connecting ring one and the connecting ring two. A drive connection is fitted onto the rotating threaded sleeve. The chain and extrusion chamber are equipped with a rotating mounting column, on which an adjusting rotating disk is rotatably mounted. The adjusting rotating disk is connected to the drive chain. Two positioning rods are slidably mounted on the rotating mounting column, with a positioning rod push spring between each two positioning rod. Multiple positioning slots are provided on the adjusting rotating disk, and these slots are connected to the positioning rods. A mounting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the extrusion separation chamber, with multiple sleeve discharge holes. The extrusion separation chamber has multiple inlet holes. A secondary crushing sleeve is fixedly mounted on the crushing shaft, and secondary crushing blades are fixedly mounted on the secondary crushing sleeve.The frame is fixedly connected to the extrusion separation chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, the rectangular slide groove has a positioning slot 1, and multiple positioning slot 1s are provided. Multiple sleeve discharge holes are arranged in a linear array along the mating sleeve. Multiple positioning slot 1s are arranged in a linear array along the rectangular slide groove. Multiple positioning slot 2s are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the adjusting rotating disk.

[0012] Furthermore, a gap is provided between the extrusion push plate and the bottom surface of the extrusion separation chamber.

[0013] Furthermore, the extrusion separation box has a discharge opening, and a discharge slide plate is slidably installed inside the discharge opening.

[0014] Furthermore, the collection assembly includes a collection box, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe end cap. The first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are fixedly installed on the collection box, and multiple first connecting pipes are provided. Multiple first connecting pipes are simultaneously fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box. The first connecting pipe is connected to the discharge communication hole, and the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the feed pipe. The second connecting pipe is connected to the liquid discharge opening on the feed pipe. The liquid outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the collection box, and a liquid outlet pipe end cap is installed on the liquid outlet pipe. The collection box is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0015] The advantages of this invention are:

[0016] 1. Start the first actuator motor, which in turn drives the feed shaft to rotate. The feed shaft drives the feed screw to rotate, and kitchen waste is added into the feed pipe through the collection sleeve. Under the spiral of the feed screw, the kitchen waste accumulates to one side of the discharge pipe. As the kitchen waste accumulates, it is squeezed under the action of the compression spring, and the liquid kitchen waste is squeezed out for the first time and flows out through the drain opening on the feed pipe. At the same time, as the kitchen waste accumulates further, it pushes the compression plate, which drives the sliding plate to move. The sliding plate slides along the sliding hole, which opens the sliding hole, and the kitchen waste that has been squeezed for the first time enters the compression separation component.

[0017] 2. The food waste that has undergone initial compression enters the fitting sleeve through the feed hole. Simultaneously, the second actuator motor is activated, which in turn drives the third pulley to rotate. The third pulley then drives the connecting belt, which in turn drives the first pulley and the crushing shaft to rotate. The crushing shaft then drives the secondary crushing sleeve and secondary crushing blades to move. The secondary crushing blades contact the initially compressed food waste, thus crushing it. The crushed food waste falls into the compression separation chamber through the sleeve's discharge hole. The connecting belt then drives the second pulley to rotate, which in turn drives the first drive disc to rotate. The first drive disc drives the rectangular slider, which in turn drives the hinged connecting rod. The hinged connecting rod then drives the compression chamber to reciprocate within the compression separation chamber. With the reciprocating motion of the compression chamber, the second push spring, the second connecting ring, and... The pusher slide rod drives the extrusion pusher plate to reciprocate. The extrusion pusher plate and the extrusion separation box extrude the pulverized kitchen waste, and the extrusion box extrudes the pulverized kitchen waste between the extrusion box and the extrusion pusher plate, thus fully compressing the pulverized kitchen waste. The extruded liquid kitchen waste is discharged through the discharge connection hole, achieving a reduction in the amount of kitchen waste recycled. When the liquid kitchen waste has been fully compressed and discharged, the discharge slide plate is opened. With the reciprocating motion of the extrusion box, the fully compressed kitchen waste is discharged. At the same time, the rectangular slide slides along the rectangular slide groove, changing the trajectory of the rectangular slide, which in turn changes the amplitude of the reciprocating motion of the extrusion box. By changing the amplitude of the extrusion box's motion, the extrusion effect of the pulverized kitchen waste is adjusted, as well as the discharge speed of the extruded kitchen waste.

[0018] 3. Manually rotate the adjusting disc, which in turn drives the rotating threaded sleeve to rotate through the drive connecting chain. This, in turn, drives the first connecting ring to move through the threaded connection between the rotating threaded sleeve and the threaded connecting rod, causing the distance between the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring to change. This allows for adjustment of the pre-compression amount of the second push spring, thereby changing the squeezing effect of the extrusion push plate on the crushed kitchen waste.

[0019] 4. The liquid kitchen waste squeezed out enters the collection box through connecting pipe one and connecting pipe two, and is then collected. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the location of the cutting line;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A sectional view along section AA;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the location of the cutting line;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A sectional view along section BB;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge pipe structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the location of the cutting line;

[0029] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A sectional view along section CC;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion separation component structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion separation component structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 13 for Figure 11 Diagram of the position of the cutting line Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 14 for Figure 13 A sectional view along section DD;

[0034] Figure 15 for Figure 13 A sectional view along section EE;

[0035] Figure 16 for Figure 13 A sectional view along section FF;

[0036] Figure 17 for Figure 16 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0037] Figure 18 for Figure 13 A cross-sectional view along section HH;

[0038] Figure 19 for Figure 18 Enlarged view of part B;

[0039] Figure 20 for Figure 11 Diagram of the position of the cutting line Figure 2 ;

[0040] Figure 21 for Figure 20 A cross-sectional view along section GG;

[0041] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the collection component structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 23 for Figure 22 A schematic diagram showing the location of the cutting line;

[0043] Figure 24 for Figure 23 Sectional view along section II;

[0044] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention;

[0045] Explanation of markings in the diagram: Feed assembly 1; Feed pipe 1-1; Collecting sleeve 1-2; Feed pipe end cap 1-3; Actuating motor 1-4; Discharge pipe 1-5; Feed shaft 1-6; Feed screw 1-7; Connecting plate 1-8; Extrusion spring 1-9; Extrusion plate 1-10; Slide plate 1-11; Slide hole 1-12; Extrusion separation assembly 2; Extrusion separation box 2-1; Box end cap 2-2; Discharge slide plate 2-3; Pulley 1-4; Crushing shaft 2-5; Connecting belt 2-6; Pulley 2-7; Pulley 3-8; Actuating motor 2-9; Drive column 2-10; Drive disc 1-11; Rectangular chute 2-12; Positioning slot 1-2-13; Rectangular slide 2-14; Hinge connecting rod 2-15; Extrusion box 2-16; Mounting bracket 1-17; Mounting bracket 2-18; Threaded connecting rod 2- 19; Rotating threaded sleeve 2-20; Drive connecting chain 2-21; Feed hole 2-22; Secondary crushing sleeve 2-23; Secondary crushing blade 2-24; Matching installation sleeve 2-25; Sleeve discharge hole 2-26; Positioning rod one 2-27; Positioning rod push spring one 2-28; Extrusion push plate 2-29; Discharge connecting hole 2-30; Push plate slide rod 2-31; Rectangular connecting slide rod one 2-32; Push spring two 2-33; Connecting buckle 2-34; Connecting slide plate 2-35; Adjusting rotating disk 2-36; Matching rotating installation column 2-37; Positioning slot two 2-38; Positioning rod two 2-39; Positioning rod push spring two 2-40; Connecting buckle two 2-41; Collection assembly 3; Collection box 3-1; Connecting pipe one 3-2; Connecting pipe two 3-3; Liquid outlet pipe 3-4; Liquid outlet pipe end cap 3-5; Frame 4. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] like Figure 1-4 As shown in Figure 25, a food waste reduction machine includes a frame 4, a feeding component 1, a compression and separation component 2, and a collection component 3. The frame 4 is connected to the compression and separation component 2 and the collection component 3. The feeding component 1 is connected to the collection component 3. The compression and separation component 2 is connected to the collection component 3. The compression and separation component 2 is connected to the feeding component 1.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] like Figure 5-10As shown, the feeding assembly 1 includes a feeding pipe 1-1, a collecting sleeve 1-2, a feeding pipe end cap 1-3, an actuator motor 1-4, a discharging pipe 1-5, a feeding shaft 1-6, a feeding screw 1-7, a connecting plate 1-8, a compression spring 1-9, a compression plate 1-10, a sliding plate 1-11, and a sliding hole 1-12. The collecting sleeve 1-2 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 1-1, and the feeding pipe end cap 1-3 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 1-1. The feeding shaft 1-6 is rotatably installed on the feeding pipe end cap 1-3. A feeding screw 1-7 is fixedly installed on the feed pipe 1-1. An actuator motor 1-4 is installed on the feed pipe end cap 1-3. The output shaft of the actuator motor 1-4 is installed on the feed shaft 1-6. A discharge pipe 1-5 is fixedly installed on the feed pipe 1-1. The discharge pipe 1-5 has multiple sliding holes 1-12. An extrusion plate 1-10 is slidably installed on the discharge pipe 1-5. A sliding plate 1-11 is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate 1-10. The sliding plate 1-11 is slidably installed in the sliding hole 1-12. The extrusion plate 1-10 is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 1-10. A connecting plate 1-8 is fixedly installed. A compression spring 1-9 is installed between the compression plate 1-10 and the discharge pipe 1-5. Multiple sliding plates 1-11 are installed. With this configuration, when the actuator motor 1-4 is started, it drives the feed shaft 1-6 to rotate. The feed shaft 1-6 drives the feed screw 1-7 to rotate. Kitchen waste is added into the feed pipe 1-1 through the collection sleeve 1-2. Under the spiral of the feed screw 1-7, the kitchen waste accumulates on one side of the discharge pipe 1-5. As the kitchen waste accumulates... Under the action of the compression spring 1-9, the kitchen waste is squeezed inside, which causes the liquid kitchen waste to be squeezed out for the first time and flow out through the drain opening on the feed pipe 1-1. At the same time, as the kitchen waste accumulates further, it pushes the compression plate 1-10, which drives the sliding plate 1-11 to move. The sliding plate 1-11 slides along the sliding hole 1-12, which opens the sliding hole 1-12, and the kitchen waste that has been squeezed for the first time enters the compression separation component 2.

[0052] The plurality of sliding holes 1-12 are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the discharge pipe 1-5.

[0053] Among them, multiple sliding plates 1-11 are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the extrusion plate 1-10.

[0054] The feed pipe 1-1 has a drain hole.

[0055] Example 3

[0056] like Figure 11-21As shown, the extrusion separation assembly 2 includes an extrusion separation chamber 2-1, a chamber end cover 2-2, a pulley 1 2-4, a crushing shaft 2-5, a connecting belt 2-6, a pulley 2-7, a pulley 3 2-8, an actuator motor 2-9, a drive column 2-10, a drive disc 1 2-11, a rectangular slide 2-12, a positioning slot 1 2-13, a rectangular slide 2-14, a hinged connecting rod 2-15, an extrusion chamber 2-16, a mounting bracket 1 2-17, a mounting bracket 2-18, a threaded connecting rod 2-19, a rotating threaded sleeve 2-20, a drive connecting chain 2-21, a feed hole 2-22, a secondary crushing sleeve 2-23, secondary crushing blades 2-24, a mating mounting sleeve 2-25, a sleeve discharge hole 2-26, and a positioning rod. Components 2-27, 2-28, 2-29, 2-30, 2-31, 2-32, 2-33, 2-34, 2-35, 2-36, 2-37, 2-38, 2-39, 2-40, 2-41, 2-28, 2-39, 2-40, and 2-41 are included. The upper end of the extrusion separation box 2-1 is fixedly fitted with a box end cover 2-2. A crushing shaft 2-5 is rotatably mounted on the extrusion separation box 2-1. A pulley 2-4 is fixedly mounted on the crushing shaft 2-5. The pulley 2-4 is connected to one end of a connecting belt 2-6. A pulley 2-7 is connected to one end of a drive column 2-10. A drive disc 2-11 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the drive column 2-10. One end of the drive column 2-10 is rotatably mounted on a mounting bracket 2-18, which is fixedly mounted on the extrusion separation chamber 2-1. The other end of the drive column 2-10 is rotatably mounted on a mounting bracket 2-17, which is fixedly mounted on the extrusion separation chamber 2-1. An actuator motor 2-9 is mounted on the extrusion separation chamber 2-1. A pulley 2-8 is mounted on the output shaft of the actuator motor 2-9. The pulley 2-8 is connected to a connecting belt 2-6. A rectangular groove 2-12 is formed on the drive disc 2-11. A rectangular slide 2-14 is slidably installed within a shaped chute 2-12. The rectangular slide 2-14 is hinged to one end of a hinged connecting rod 2-15, and the other end of the hinged connecting rod 2-15 is hinged to an extrusion chamber 2-16. The extrusion chamber 2-16 is slidably installed inside an extrusion separation chamber 2-1. A push plate slide rod 2-31 is slidably installed on the extrusion chamber 2-16. An extrusion push plate 2-29 is fixedly installed at one end of the push plate slide rod 2-31, and a connecting buckle 2-41 is fixedly installed at the other end. A connecting chute plate 2-35 is fixedly installed on the extrusion chamber 2-16, and the connecting chute plate 2-35 and the connecting buckle 2-41 are slidably connected. A rotating threaded sleeve 2-20 is rotatably installed on the extrusion chamber 2-16.A threaded connecting rod 2-19 is threadedly installed on the rotating threaded sleeve 2-20. A connecting ring 2-34 is fixedly installed on the threaded connecting rod 2-19. The connecting ring 2-34 slides with the connecting slide plate 2-35. A push spring 2-33 is provided between the connecting ring 2-34 and the connecting ring 2-41. A drive connecting chain 2-21 is installed on the rotating threaded sleeve 2-20. A rotating mounting post 2-37 is fixedly installed on the extrusion box 2-16. An adjusting rotating disk 2-36 is rotatably installed on the rotating mounting post 2-37. The adjusting rotating disk 2-36 is connected to the drive connecting chain 2-21. A positioning rod 2-39 is slidably installed on the rotating mounting post 2-37. Positioning rods 2-39 are provided in two configurations, with a positioning rod push spring 2-40 between them. The adjusting rotating disk 2-36 has multiple positioning slots 2-38, which are connected to the positioning rods 2-39. A fitting sleeve 2-25 is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation box 2-1, with multiple sleeve discharge holes 2-26. Multiple inlet holes 2-22 are provided on the extrusion separation box 2-1. A secondary crushing sleeve 2-23 is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft 2-5, with secondary crushing blades 2-24 fixedly installed on the secondary crushing sleeve 2-23. The frame 4 is fixedly connected to the compression and separation chamber 2-1. With this configuration, the initially compressed kitchen waste enters the fitted sleeve 2-25 through the feed hole 2-22. Simultaneously, the actuator motor 2-9 is activated, which in turn drives the pulley 2-8 to rotate. The pulley 2-8 then drives the connecting belt 2-6, which in turn drives the pulley 2-4 and the crushing shaft 2-5 to rotate. The crushing shaft 2-5 then drives the secondary crushing sleeve 2-23 and the secondary crushing blades 2-24 to move. The secondary crushing blades 2-24 contact the initially compressed kitchen waste, thus crushing it. The crushed kitchen waste then exits through the sleeve. The waste falls into the compression and separation chamber 2-1 through hole 2-26. The connecting belt 2-6 drives the pulley 2-7 to rotate, which in turn drives the drive disc 2-11 to rotate via drive column 2-10. Drive disc 2-11 then drives the rectangular slider 2-14 to move the hinged connecting rod 2-15, which in turn drives the compression chamber 2-16 to slide back and forth within the compression and separation chamber 2-1. As the compression chamber 2-16 reciprocates, the push spring 2-33, connecting ring 2-41, and push plate slide rod 2-31 drive the compression push plate 2-29 to reciprocate. The compression push plate 2-29 compresses the pulverized kitchen waste between the compression push plate 2-29 and the compression and separation chamber 2-1.The extrusion chamber 2-16 compresses the pulverized kitchen waste between the extrusion chamber 2-16 and the extrusion push plate 2-29, achieving thorough compression of the pulverized kitchen waste. The extruded liquid kitchen waste is discharged through the discharge connection hole 2-30, reducing the volume of kitchen waste to be recycled. When the liquid kitchen waste has been fully compressed and discharged, the discharge slide plate 2-3 is opened. With the reciprocating motion of the extrusion chamber 2-16, the fully compressed kitchen waste is discharged. Simultaneously, the rectangular slide 2-14 slides along the rectangular slide groove 2-12, changing the trajectory of the rectangular slide 2-14, which in turn changes the amplitude of the reciprocating motion of the extrusion chamber 2-16. Furthermore, by altering the movement amplitude of the extrusion chamber 2-16, the extrusion effect on the pulverized kitchen waste can be adjusted, as can the discharge speed of the extruded kitchen waste. Simultaneously, manually rotating the adjusting disc 2-36 drives the connecting chain 2-21 to rotate the threaded sleeve 2-20. This rotation, through the threaded connection between the threaded sleeve 2-20 and the threaded connecting rod 2-19, drives the connecting ring 2-34 to move, changing the distance between connecting ring 2-34 and connecting ring 2-41. This, in turn, adjusts the pre-compression amount of the push spring 2-33, thereby altering the extrusion effect of the extrusion push plate 2-29 on the pulverized kitchen waste.

[0057] The rectangular slide 2-12 has a positioning slot 2-13, and multiple positioning slots 2-13 are provided. Multiple sleeve discharge holes 2-26 are arranged in a linear array along the mating sleeve 2-25. Multiple positioning slots 2-13 are arranged in a linear array along the rectangular slide 2-12. Multiple positioning slots 2-38 are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the adjusting rotating disk 2-36.

[0058] The extrusion pusher plate 2-29 has a gap with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion separation box 2-1.

[0059] The extrusion separation box 2-1 has a discharge opening, and a discharge slide plate 2-3 is slidably installed inside the discharge opening.

[0060] Example 4

[0061] like Figure 22-24As shown, the collection assembly 3 includes a collection box 3-1, a first connecting pipe 3-2, a second connecting pipe 3-3, a liquid outlet pipe 3-4, and a liquid outlet pipe end cap 3-5. The first connecting pipe 3-2 and the second connecting pipe 3-3 are fixedly installed on the collection box 3-1, and multiple first connecting pipes 3-2 are provided. Multiple first connecting pipes 3-2 are simultaneously fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box 2-1. The first connecting pipe 3-2 is connected to the discharge communication hole 2-30. The second connecting pipe 3-3 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 1-1 and is connected to the liquid drainage hole on the feed pipe 1-1. The liquid outlet pipe 3-4 is fixedly installed on the collection box 3-1, and the liquid outlet pipe 3-4 is equipped with a liquid outlet pipe end cap 3-5. The collection box 3-1 is fixedly connected to the frame 4. With this configuration, the liquid kitchen waste squeezed out by the kitchen waste enters the collection box 3-1 through the first connecting pipe 3-2 and the second connecting pipe 3-3 and is collected.

[0062] It is understood that the present invention has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A food waste reduction machine, comprising a frame (4), characterized in that, It also includes a feeding assembly (1), an extrusion separation assembly (2) and a collection assembly (3), wherein the frame (4) is connected to the extrusion separation assembly (2) and the collection assembly (3), the feeding assembly (1) is connected to the collection assembly (3), the extrusion separation assembly (2) is connected to the collection assembly (3), and the extrusion separation assembly (2) is connected to the feeding assembly (1); The feeding assembly (1) includes a feeding pipe (1-1), a collecting sleeve (1-2), a feeding pipe end cap (1-3), an actuator motor (1-4), a discharge pipe (1-5), a feeding shaft (1-6), a feeding screw (1-7), a connecting plate (1-8), a compression spring (1-9), a compression plate (1-10), a sliding plate (1-11), and a sliding hole (1-12). The collecting sleeve (1-2) is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe (1-1), and the feeding pipe end cap (1-3) is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe (1-1). The feeding shaft (1-6) is rotatably installed on the feeding pipe end cap (1-3), and the feeding screw (1-7) is fixedly installed on the feeding shaft (1-6). The feeding pipe end cap (1-3) is... The device is equipped with an actuator motor (1-4), the output shaft of which is mounted on the feed shaft (1-6). A discharge pipe (1-5) is fixedly mounted on the feed pipe (1-1). The discharge pipe (1-5) has a sliding hole (1-12) and multiple sliding holes (1-12) are provided. An extrusion plate (1-10) is slidably mounted on the discharge pipe (1-5). A sliding plate (1-11) is fixedly mounted on the extrusion plate (1-10) and slides (1-11) are slidably mounted in the sliding hole (1-12). A connecting plate (1-8) is fixedly mounted on the extrusion plate (1-10). A compression spring (1-9) is provided between the extrusion plate (1-10) and the discharge pipe (1-5). Multiple sliding plates (1-11) are provided. The extrusion separation assembly (2) includes an extrusion separation chamber (2-1), a chamber end cover (2-2), a pulley one (2-4), a crushing shaft (2-5), a connecting belt (2-6), a pulley two (2-7), a pulley three (2-8), an actuator motor two (2-9), a drive column (2-10), a drive disc one (2-11), a rectangular slide (2-12), a positioning slot one (2-13), a rectangular slide (2-14), a hinged connecting rod (2-15), an extrusion chamber (2-16), a mounting bracket one (2-17), a mounting bracket two (2-18), a threaded connecting rod (2-19), a rotating threaded sleeve (2-20), a drive connecting chain (2-21), a feed hole (2-22), and a secondary crushing sleeve (2-23). -23), secondary crushing blades (2-24), matching installation sleeve (2-25), sleeve discharge hole (2-26), positioning rod one (2-27), positioning rod push spring one (2-28), extrusion push plate (2-29), discharge connecting hole (2-30), push plate slide rod (2-31), rectangular connecting slide rod one (2-32), push spring two (2-33), connecting buckle one (2-34), connecting slide plate (2-35), adjusting rotating disk (2-36), matching rotating installation column (2-37), positioning slot two (2-38), positioning rod two (2-39), positioning rod push spring two (2-40) and connecting buckle two (2-41), the upper end of the extrusion separation box (2-1) is fixedly installed with the box end. A crushing shaft (2-5) is rotatably mounted on the cover (2-2) and the extrusion separation chamber (2-1). A pulley (2-4) is fixedly mounted on the crushing shaft (2-5). The pulley (2-4) is connected to one end of a connecting belt (2-6). The other end of the connecting belt (2-6) is connected to a pulley (2-7). The pulley (2-7) is fixedly mounted on one end of a drive column (2-10). A drive disc (2-11) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the drive column (2-10). One end of the drive column (2-10) is rotatably mounted on a mounting bracket (2-18). The mounting bracket (2-18) is fixedly mounted on the extrusion separation chamber (2-1). The other end of the drive column (2-10) is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket (2-1). 17) Mounting bracket one (2-17) is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation box (2-1). An actuator motor two (2-9) is installed on the extrusion separation box (2-1). A pulley three (2-8) is installed on the output shaft of actuator motor two (2-9). The pulley three (2-8) is connected to the connecting belt (2-6). A rectangular slide groove (2-12) is opened on the drive disc one (2-11). A rectangular slide (2-14) is slidably installed in the rectangular slide groove (2-12). The rectangular slide (2-14) is hinged to one end of the hinged connecting rod (2-15). The other end of the hinged connecting rod (2-15) is hinged to the extrusion box (2-16). The extrusion box (2-16) is slidably installed inside the extrusion separation box (2-1).A push plate slide rod (2-31) is slidably mounted on the extrusion box (2-16). An extrusion push plate (2-29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the push plate slide rod (2-31), and a connecting ring (2-41) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push plate slide rod (2-31). A connecting slide plate (2-35) is fixedly mounted on the extrusion box (2-16), and the connecting slide plate (2-35) and the connecting ring (2-41) are slidably connected. A rotating threaded sleeve (2-20) is rotatably mounted on the extrusion box (2-16), and the rotating threaded sleeve (2-20) is threadedly engaged. A threaded connecting rod (2-19) is installed, and a connecting ring one (2-34) is fixedly installed on the threaded connecting rod (2-19). The connecting ring one (2-34) slides with the connecting slide plate (2-35). A push spring two (2-33) is provided between the connecting ring one (2-34) and the connecting ring two (2-41). A drive connecting chain (2-21) is fitted on the rotating threaded sleeve (2-20). A rotating mounting column (2-37) is fixedly installed on the extrusion box (2-16). An adjusting mechanism is rotatably installed on the rotating mounting column (2-37). The rotating disk (2-36) is adjusted and connected to the drive connecting chain (2-21). A positioning rod (2-39) is slidably mounted on the rotating mounting column (2-37). Two positioning rods (2-39) are provided, and a positioning rod push spring (2-40) is provided between the two positioning rods (2-39). The rotating disk (2-36) has multiple positioning slots (2-38). The positioning slots (2-38) and positioning rods (2-39) are connected. 9) A fitting installation sleeve (2-25) is fixedly installed on the extrusion separation chamber (2-1). The fitting installation sleeve (2-25) has a sleeve discharge hole (2-26), and multiple sleeve discharge holes (2-26) are provided. The extrusion separation chamber (2-1) has multiple feed holes (2-22). A secondary crushing sleeve (2-23) is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft (2-5). Secondary crushing blades (2-24) are fixedly installed on the secondary crushing sleeve (2-23). ​​The frame (4) is fixedly connected to the extrusion separation chamber (2-1).

2. The food waste reduction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular slide groove (2-12) has a positioning slot 1 (2-13) and multiple positioning slot 1 (2-13) are provided. Multiple sleeve discharge holes (2-26) are arranged in a linear array along the mating sleeve (2-25). Multiple positioning slot 1 (2-13) are arranged in a linear array along the rectangular slide groove (2-12). Multiple positioning slot 2 (2-38) are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the adjusting rotating disk (2-36).

3. The food waste reduction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gap is provided between the extrusion push plate (2-29) and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the extrusion separation box (2-1).

4. The food waste reduction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion separation box (2-1) has a discharge opening, and a discharge slide plate (2-3) is slidably installed inside the discharge opening.

5. A food waste reduction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection assembly (3) includes a collection box (3-1), a first connecting pipe (3-2), a second connecting pipe (3-3), a liquid outlet pipe (3-4), and a liquid outlet pipe end cap (3-5). The first connecting pipe (3-2) and the second connecting pipe (3-3) are fixedly installed on the collection box (3-1), and multiple first connecting pipes (3-2) are provided. Multiple first connecting pipes (3-2) are simultaneously fixedly connected to the extrusion separation box (2-1). The first connecting pipe (3-2) is connected to the discharge communication hole (2-30). The second connecting pipe (3-3) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (1-1). The second connecting pipe (3-3) is connected to the drain opening on the feed pipe (1-1). The liquid outlet pipe (3-4) is fixedly installed on the collection box (3-1), and the liquid outlet pipe (3-4) is equipped with a liquid outlet pipe end cap (3-5). The collection box (3-1) is fixedly connected to the frame (4).

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