防堵塞防冰冻双向流垂直流人工湿地尾水处理方法

By setting inlet and outlet water outlets at both ends of the constructed wetland pool, and using a "王"-shaped water distribution network and PLC control system, stable operation and anti-clogging of the wetland system under the cold climate of Northwest China have been achieved, simplifying management and improving treatment efficiency.

CN119977175BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing two-way flow constructed wetland systems are structurally complex, cumbersome to operate and manage, difficult to operate stably in the cold climate of Northwest China, and prone to clogging.

Method used

The constructed wetland system adopts a bidirectional flow alternating vertical flow operation with anti-clogging and anti-freezing features inlet and outlet water outlets at both ends of the wetland pool. The water distribution network is arranged in a "王" shape. Combined with a PLC control system and flow meter, it achieves intelligent and uniform distribution of hydraulic load. In winter, water is distributed at the bottom and discharged at the top, while in summer, water is distributed at the top and discharged at the bottom, forming a natural backwashing mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Stable operation of wetland systems in the cold climate of Northwest China has been achieved, clogging has been prevented, the structure has been simplified, manual management has been reduced, and the temperature of the substrate layer has been maintained by utilizing the temperature of the tailwater, thereby improving treatment efficiency and system stability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,公开了一种防堵塞防冰冻双向流垂直流人工湿地系统,包括以若干个依次排列的人工湿地池体为基础组成的治理单元,每个人工湿地池体的两端分别设置有进水端和出水端,进水端的上部和底部均设置有进水口,出水端的底部和上部分别设置有出水口和溢流口,进水端的上部和底部均设置有进水管和布水管网,出水端底部设置有底部出水管,出水端的上部设置有出水调节坝,溢流口设置在出水调节坝上部。本发明在春夏季节时采用下行流以及在秋冬季节时采用上行流的双向流运行模式,在不需要增加防冻保湿层的前提下,达到了利用尾水中的温度防止人工湿地填料层冰冻的目的,同时还达到了反冲洗防止填料层堵塞的目的。
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