A camellia seed drying equipment for camellia oil processing

Abstract

This invention discloses a camellia seed drying device for camellia oil processing, relating to the field of camellia oil processing technology. The device includes a drying chamber, inside which a filter plate driven by an electric telescopic rod is installed. A servo motor and a hot air blower are respectively installed at the bottom of the drying chamber. A drying rack is driven and connected to the top of the servo motor; a bevel gear is also driven and connected to the top of the servo motor. After separating the camellia seeds and impurities, the device starts the servo motor and the hot air blower. In conjunction with bevel gear one, transmission rod one, transmission rod two, bevel gear two, sprocket one, chain one, sprocket two, guide plate, rotating shaft, swing plate one, swing plate two, and gravity column, the hot air blown in by the hot air blower is initially guided and further diverted, improving the drying effect of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of camellia oil processing technology, specifically to a camellia seed drying device for camellia oil processing. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oil is an edible oil obtained by pressing camellia fruit. It is a high-quality edible oil. The process involves removing the camellia seeds from the fruit, followed by simple washing and processing before pressing. To remove excess moisture from the seeds, they must first be dried. During the drying process, appropriate temperature, humidity, and time are crucial for the drying effect. If the drying temperature is too high or the time is too long, it can lead to oil oxidation, rancidity, and even partial oil loss, affecting the oil's quality.

[0003] However, existing camellia seed drying equipment for camellia processing includes a drying body, a servo motor, and a drive motor. The bottom of the drying body has a fixed support base, the top has a fixed feeding port, and the inner wall has a limit groove. A motor housing is mounted on the side of the drying body, housing the servo motor. The process involves first separating the camellia seeds from fallen leaves and other debris, then using a heater to dry the seeds on a rotating drying tray. However, the hot air introduced by the heater can only dry a single location on the drying tray, thus affecting the overall drying effect on the camellia seeds from different parts of the tray. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a camellia seed drying device for camellia oil processing, solving the problems mentioned in the background section. To achieve the above objectives, this invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a camellia seed drying device for camellia oil processing, comprising a drying chamber, wherein a filter plate driven by an electric telescopic rod is installed inside the drying chamber, a servo motor and a hot air blower are respectively installed at the bottom of the drying chamber, and a drying rack is driven and connected to the top of the servo motor;

[0005] The servo motor is connected to a bevel gear at its top. A transmission rod and a transmission rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the side of transmission rod one. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer side of transmission rod one, and a chain is mounted on the outer side of sprocket one. A sprocket and a guide plate are fixedly connected to the outer side of transmission rod two. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the guide plate. A swing plate and a swing plate are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. A gravity column is mounted inside the swing plate. The drying chamber is equipped with a cleaning assembly for removing debris and an auxiliary cleaning assembly to improve the cleaning effect. This allows for further diversion of the hot air blown in by the hot air blower, improving the drying effect of the device.

[0006] Preferably, the second bevel gear is located on the side of the first bevel gear and is meshed with the first bevel gear, so that when the first bevel gear rotates, the second bevel gear can rotate accordingly.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the chain away from the sprocket is fitted onto the outer side of the sprocket. This ensures that when the sprocket rotates, the sprocket rotates synchronously.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed base, a through connecting rod rotatably connected inside the drying chamber, a bevel gear three fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a sprocket three fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, a chain two mounted on the outer side of the sprocket three, a through reciprocating screw rotatably connected inside the fixed base, a sprocket four fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating screw, a sliding block threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, and a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block. This allows for the cleaning of impurities currently located on the filter plate, sweeping the impurities out through the side opening of the drying chamber, preventing impurity accumulation from affecting the next filtration effect, and making the device easier to use.

[0009] Preferably, the third bevel gear is located to the side of the first bevel gear and is meshed with the first bevel gear. This allows the third bevel gear to rotate when the first bevel gear rotates.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the second chain away from the third sprocket is fitted onto the outer side of the fourth sprocket. This ensures that when the third sprocket rotates, the fourth sprocket rotates synchronously.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning assembly includes a hydraulic chamber, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, a force-bearing rod is slidably connected to one end of the hydraulic chamber, a pressure plate is slidably connected to the other end of the hydraulic chamber, a spring is fitted to the side of the force-bearing rod, and a force-bearing plate is connected to the top of the cleaning brush via an elastic telescopic rod. This allows for intermittent application of a downward force to the cleaning brush, increasing the friction between the cleaning brush and the filter plate, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning assembly on impurities.

[0012] Preferably, the force-bearing plate is located at the bottom of the pressure plate and is in contact with the pressure plate. This allows the force-bearing plate to be compressed when the pressure plate moves downward.

[0013] This invention provides a camellia seed drying device for camellia oil processing. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The camellia seed drying equipment used for camellia processing, after separating camellia seeds and impurities, starts the servo motor and hot air blower, and works with bevel gear one, transmission rod one, transmission rod two, bevel gear two, sprocket one, chain one, sprocket two, guide plate, rotating shaft, swing plate one, swing plate two and gravity column to further divert the hot air blown in by the hot air blower after the initial diversion, thereby improving the drying effect of the device.

[0015] (2) The camellia seed drying equipment for camellia processing, after completing the separation between camellia seeds and impurities, when the first bevel gear is in the rotating state, it can clean the impurities located on the filter plate at this time by cooperating with the fixed seat, connecting rod, third bevel gear, third sprocket, second chain, reciprocating screw, fourth sprocket, sliding block and cleaning brush, and sweep the impurities out from the side opening of the drying chamber to prevent the accumulation of impurities from affecting the next filtration effect, making the device easier to use.

[0016] (3) When the connecting rod is in the rotating state, the oil tea seed drying equipment used for oil tea processing can intermittently apply a downward force to the cleaning brush in conjunction with the hydraulic chamber, cam, force rod, pressure plate, spring, elastic telescopic rod and force plate, thereby increasing the friction between the cleaning brush and the filter plate and thus improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning component on impurities. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall appearance of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of some parts of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the auxiliary cleaning component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 100. Drying chamber; 200. Filter plate; 300. Servo motor; 400. Drying rack; 500. Hot air blower; 601. Bevel gear one; 602. Transmission rod one; 603. Transmission rod two; 604. Bevel gear two; 605. Sprocket one; 606. Chain one; 607. Sprocket two; 608. Guide plate; 609. Rotating shaft; 610. Swing plate one; 611. Swing plate two; 612. Gravity column;

[0027] 700. Cleaning assembly; 701. Fixing base; 702. Connecting rod; 703. Bevel gear three; 704. Sprocket three; 705. Chain two; 706. Reciprocating screw; 707. Sprocket four; 708. Sliding block; 709. Cleaning brush;

[0028] 800. Auxiliary cleaning component; 801. Hydraulic chamber; 802. Cam; 803. Force rod; 804. Pressure plate; 805. Spring; 806. Elastic telescopic rod; 807. Force plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Please see Figures 1-4A camellia seed drying device for camellia oil processing includes a drying chamber 100. The interior of the drying chamber 100 is equipped with a filter plate 200 driven by an electric telescopic rod. The bottom of the drying chamber 100 is equipped with a servo motor 300 and a hot air blower 500. The top of the servo motor 300 is connected to the drying rack 400. When the electric telescopic rod is started, the filter plate 200 is driven to move back and forth in the horizontal direction. A certain amount of camellia seeds and impurities are poured into the drying chamber 100 through the top opening of the drying chamber 100. The reciprocating filter plate 200 separates the camellia seeds and impurities. The camellia seeds fall through the filter plate 200 onto the drying rack 400, while the impurities remain on the filter plate 200.

[0032] A bevel gear 601 is connected to the top of the servo motor 300. A transmission rod 602 and a transmission rod 603 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber 100. A bevel gear 604 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod 602, located to the side of the bevel gear 601 and meshing with it. A sprocket 605 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 602. After separating the camellia seeds from impurities, the servo motor 300 and the hot air blower 500 are started to introduce hot air into the drying chamber 100. The servo motor 300 drives the drying rack 400, which is connected to it, to rotate. At this time, the servo motor 300 synchronously drives the bevel gear 601, which in turn drives the meshing bevel gear 604, which in turn drives the transmission rod 602, which in turn drives the sprocket 605, which is also fixedly connected to it, to rotate.

[0033] A chain 606 is mounted on the outer side of sprocket 605. A sprocket 607 and a guide plate 608 are fixedly connected to the outer side of transmission rod 603. The end of chain 606 away from sprocket 605 is mounted on the outer side of sprocket 607. When sprocket 605 is rotating, it works with chain 606 mounted on the outer side of sprocket 605 to rotate sprocket 607, which is driven by chain 606. Sprocket 607 drives transmission rod 603, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. Transmission rod 603 then drives guide plate 608, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate, thus guiding the hot air blown in by hot air blower 500.

[0034] The guide plate 608 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 609. A first swing plate 610 and a second swing plate 611 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 609. A gravity column 612 is installed inside the second swing plate 611. During the rotation of the guide plate 608, the first swing plate 610 and the second swing plate 611 are rotatably connected to the guide plate 608 via the rotating shaft 609. Because the second swing plate 611 has a gravity column 612 inside, the second swing plate 611 remains at a lower position during the rotation of the guide plate 608, creating an angle between the first and second swing plates 610 and the guide plate 608, further diverting the incoming hot air. This further diverts the hot air from the hot air blown in by the hot air blower 500, improving the drying effect of the device. The drying chamber 100 is equipped with a cleaning assembly 700 for removing debris and an auxiliary cleaning assembly 800 for improving the cleaning effect.

[0035] In use, the electric telescopic rod is activated, causing the filter plate 200 to move back and forth horizontally. A certain amount of camellia seeds and impurities are then poured into the drying chamber 100 through the top opening. The reciprocating filter plate 200 separates the camellia seeds and impurities. The camellia seeds fall through the filter plate 200 onto the drying rack 400, while the impurities remain on the filter plate 200. After separation, the servo motor 300 and the hot air blower 500 are activated to introduce hot air into the drying chamber 100. The servo motor 300 drives the drying rack 400, which is connected to it, to rotate. At this time, the servo motor 300 synchronously drives the bevel gear 601, which is connected to it, to rotate. This causes the bevel gear 601 to drive the bevel gear 604, which meshes with it, to rotate. The bevel gear 604 then drives the transmission rod 602, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This causes the transmission rod 602 to drive the transmission rod 602, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. When the fixed sprocket 605 rotates, it cooperates with the chain 606 mounted on the outside of the sprocket 605, causing the sprocket 607, which is connected to the sprocket 605 via the chain 606, to rotate. The sprocket 607 drives the transmission rod 603, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate, causing the transmission rod 603 to drive the guide plate 608, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate, thus guiding the hot air blown in by the hot air blower 500. During the rotation of the guide plate 608, the swing plate 610 and the swing plate 611 are rotatably connected to the guide plate 608 via the rotating shaft 609. Because the swing plate 611 has a gravity column 612 inside, the swing plate 611 is always in a lower position during the rotation of the guide plate 608, so that there is a certain angle between the swing plate 610 and the swing plate 611 and the guide plate 608, further diverting the blown hot air.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Please see Figures 1-5Based on Embodiment 1, the cleaning component 700 includes a fixed base 701. A through connecting rod 702 is rotatably connected inside the drying chamber 100. One end of the connecting rod 702 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 703, which is located to the side of a bevel gear 601 and meshes with it. The other end of the connecting rod 702 is fixedly connected to a sprocket 704. After separating the camellia seeds and impurities, when the bevel gear 601 is rotating, it drives the bevel gear 703 meshing with it to rotate. This causes the bevel gear 703 to drive the connecting rod 702, which in turn drives the sprocket 704 to rotate.

[0038] Chain 2 705 is mounted on the outer side of sprocket 3 704. A reciprocating screw 706 is rotatably connected inside the fixed base 701. Sprocket 4 707 is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating screw 706. The end of chain 2 705 away from sprocket 3 704 is mounted on the outer side of sprocket 4 707. A sliding block 708 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw 706. A cleaning brush 709 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 708. When sprocket three 704 rotates, it works in conjunction with chain two 705 mounted on the outside of sprocket three 704, causing sprocket four 707, which is connected to sprocket three 704 via chain two 705, to rotate. Sprocket four 707 drives reciprocating screw 706, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. The sliding block 708 mounted on the reciprocating screw 706 is restricted by the fixed seat 701, which is slidably connected to it. As the reciprocating screw 706 rotates, the sliding block 708 moves reciprocally in the horizontal direction within the fixed seat 701. The reciprocating movement of the sliding block 708 drives the cleaning brush 709, which is fixedly connected to it, to move. The cleaning brush 709 cleans the impurities located on the filter plate 200 and sweeps them out from the side opening of the drying chamber 100. This prevents impurities from accumulating and affecting the filtration effect in the next cycle, making the device easier to use.

[0039] In use, based on Example 1, after separating the camellia seeds and impurities, when the first bevel gear 601 is rotating, it drives the third bevel gear 703, which meshes with the first bevel gear 601, to rotate. This causes the third bevel gear 703 to drive the connecting rod 702, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. The connecting rod 702 then drives the sprocket 704, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. This, combined with the chain 705 mounted on the outside of the sprocket 704, causes the fourth sprocket 707, which is connected to the sprocket 704 via the chain 705, to rotate. 707 drives the reciprocating screw 706 fixedly connected to it to rotate, and the sliding block 708 mounted on the reciprocating screw 706 is restricted by the fixed seat 701 slidably connected to it. When the reciprocating screw 706 rotates, the sliding block 708 moves back and forth in the horizontal direction and within the fixed seat 701. The reciprocating sliding block 708 can drive the cleaning brush 709 fixedly connected to it to move, so that the cleaning brush 709 cleans the impurities located on the filter plate 200 at this time and sweeps the impurities out from the side opening of the drying chamber 100.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] Please see Figures 1-8 Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, the auxiliary cleaning component 800 includes a hydraulic chamber 801, a cam 802 fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 702, and a force-bearing rod 803 slidably connected to one end of the hydraulic chamber 801. When the connecting rod 702 is in a rotating state, it can drive the cam 802 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 702 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 802, when the protruding part of the cam 802 rotates to the force-bearing rod 803, it can squeeze the force-bearing rod 803 and make it move. In conjunction with the hydraulic chamber 801 slidably connected to the force-bearing rod 803, the pressure inside the hydraulic chamber 801 increases.

[0042] A pressure plate 804 is slidably connected to the other end of the hydraulic chamber 801. A spring 805 is mounted on the side of the force-bearing rod 803. The top of the cleaning brush 709 is connected to a force-bearing plate 807 via an elastic telescopic rod 806. The force-bearing plate 807 is located at the bottom of the pressure plate 804 and is in contact with the pressure plate 804. When the pressure inside the hydraulic chamber 801 increases, it can drive the pressure plate 804, which is slidably connected to the hydraulic chamber 801, to move downward, causing the pressure plate 804 to press down on the force-bearing plate 807. At this time, the force-bearing plate 807 can apply a downward force to the cleaning brush 709 through the elastic telescopic rod 806. When the protruding part of the cam 802 continues to rotate and moves away from the force-bearing rod 803, the force-bearing rod 803 can be reset under the action of the spring 805. Similarly, the force applied to the cleaning brush 709 disappears. In this way, a downward force can be applied to the cleaning brush 709 intermittently. The increased friction between the cleaning brush 709 and the filter plate 200 improves the cleaning effect of the cleaning assembly 700 on impurities.

[0043] In use, based on Embodiments 1 and 2, when the connecting rod 702 is in a rotating state, it can drive the cam 802, which is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 702, to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 802, when the protruding part of the cam 802 rotates to the force rod 803, it can squeeze the force rod 803 and make it move. In conjunction with the hydraulic chamber 801 slidably connected to the force rod 803, the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 801 increases, causing the pressure plate 804 slidably connected to the hydraulic chamber 801 to move downward, so that the pressure plate 804 squeezes the force plate 807 downward. At this time, the force plate 807 can apply a downward force to the cleaning brush 709 through the elastic telescopic rod 806. When the protruding part of the cam 802 continues to rotate and moves away from the force rod 803, the force rod 803 can be reset under the action of the spring 805. Similarly, the force applied to the cleaning brush 709 disappears. In this way, a downward force can be applied to the cleaning brush 709 intermittently.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A camellia seed drying device for camellia processing, comprising a drying chamber (100), wherein the interior of the drying chamber (100) is equipped with a filter plate (200) driven by an electric telescopic rod, and a servo motor (300) and a hot air blower (500) are respectively installed at the bottom of the drying chamber (100), and the top of the servo motor (300) is drivenly connected to a drying rack (400). Its features are: The top of the servo motor (300) is connected to a bevel gear (601). The inner wall of the drying chamber (100) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (602) and a transmission rod (603). A bevel gear (604) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod (602). A sprocket (605) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod (602). A chain (606) is mounted on the outer side of the sprocket (605). The outer side of the transmission rod (603) is... A sprocket (607) and a guide plate (608) are fixedly connected. A rotating shaft (609) is rotatably connected inside the guide plate (608). A swing plate (610) and a swing plate (611) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (609). A gravity column (612) is installed inside the swing plate (611). A cleaning component (700) for cleaning debris and an auxiliary cleaning component (800) for improving the cleaning effect are installed inside the drying chamber (100). The cleaning assembly (700) includes a fixed base (701), a through connecting rod (702) rotatably connected inside the drying chamber (100), a bevel gear three (703) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (702), a sprocket three (704) fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (702), a chain two (705) fitted to the outside of the sprocket three (704), and a through reciprocating screw (706) rotatably connected inside the fixed base (701). 6) is fixedly connected to the side of the sprocket four (707), and the outer side of the reciprocating screw (706) is connected to the sliding block (708) by a thread. The side of the sliding block (708) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (709). The bevel gear three (703) is located on the side of the bevel gear one (601) and is meshed with the bevel gear one (601). The end of the chain two (705) away from the sprocket three (704) is assembled on the outer side of the sprocket four (707). The second bevel gear (604) is located on the side of the first bevel gear (601) and is in mesh with the first bevel gear (601); The end of the chain one (606) away from the sprocket one (605) is fitted to the outer side of the sprocket two (607); The auxiliary cleaning assembly (800) includes a hydraulic chamber (801), a cam (802) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (702), a force-bearing rod (803) is slidably connected to one end of the hydraulic chamber (801), a pressure plate (804) is slidably connected to the other end of the hydraulic chamber (801), a spring (805) is fitted to the side of the force-bearing rod (803), and a force-bearing plate (807) is connected to the top of the cleaning brush (709) by setting an elastic telescopic rod (806). The force-bearing plate (807) is located at the bottom of the pressure plate (804) and is in contact with the pressure plate (804).

Images