基于时间序列早期分类算法的励磁涌流识别方法及系统

By using a time-series early classification algorithm and LSTM network for multi-dimensional data analysis, transformer current and voltage waveform features are extracted, solving the accuracy problem of transformer inrush current identification and realizing early identification and reliability improvement of transformer protection devices.

CN119989040BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING SIFANG JIBAO ENG TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING SIFANG JIBAO ENG TECH
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to accurately identify transformer inrush currents in advance, leading to malfunctions or failures of differential protection devices, which affects the reliability of transformer operation.

Method used

An early classification algorithm based on time series is adopted. By collecting voltage and current waveforms of transformers under different states, feature quantities such as second harmonic ratio, waveform symmetry, time-domain equivalent impedance and phase current change rate are extracted. LSTM network is used for multi-dimensional data analysis and multi-confidence fusion to achieve early identification of excitation inrush current.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and reliability of inrush current identification, enabling the identification of inrush current in advance, avoiding malfunctions, and enhancing the reliability of transformer protection devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种基于时间序列早期分类算法的励磁涌流识别方法及系统,采集变压器各侧电气量,通过分析各侧相电流、差流、励磁阻抗等,提取二次谐波、波形对称度、时域等效阻抗、相电流变化率等不同维度的特征量。以实际数据和大量仿真数据相融合建立数据集,训练基于时间序列早期分类算法的励磁涌流识别模型,从而对励磁涌流进行识别,为变压器是否闭锁保护提供依据。基于励磁涌流识别模型以滑动时间窗的方式进行波形分析,以半个工频周期为滑动步长和结果更新分析数据得到分类结果,同时基于多置信度融合方法得到可信置信度,从而判断最终的变压器状态,该方法计算所需内存较小,速度较快,可与现有保护逻辑进行良好结合。
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