Demolding equipment and method for rubber product
By designing a mold release equipment for rubber products, the coordinated work of extension frame, suction assembly, translation assembly, lift assembly and negative pressure assembly is solved, and the problem of high failure rate of existing robotic arms when removing rubber products is achieved, automatic mold release and continuous material removal are achieved, production efficiency is improved and maintenance costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510225196.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-27
AI Technical Summary
When removing rubber products, existing robotic arms require multiple driving components and sensors to cooperate with each other, resulting in more electronic components and high failure rates, affecting production efficiency and increasing maintenance costs.
A mold release device for rubber products is designed, including a hot-pressure vulcanizer, an extension frame, a suction assembly, a translation assembly, a lift assembly and a negative pressure assembly. Through the coordinated work of these components, the automatic mold release and material removal of rubber products is achieved.
The device realizes multi-action control through a single drive component, reducing the number of electronic components, and reducing the failure rate, improving production efficiency and reducing maintenance costs. At the same time, automatic mold release and continuous material extraction are achieved, reducing the need for manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120002903A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of demoulding of rubber products, and in particular to a demoulding device and a method for demoulding rubber products. Background Art
[0002] Rubber products refer to the activities of producing various rubber products using natural and synthetic rubber as raw materials, and also include: rubber products produced from waste rubber. The output of synthetic rubber has greatly exceeded that of natural rubber, among which the largest output is styrene-butadiene rubber. Rubber products are made from mixed rubber made from rubber raw materials in internal mixers. When mixing rubber, the formula is designed according to the characteristics of the required rubber products, and the required product hardness is determined. The product is made and formed by compression molding in a rubber hot press vulcanizer. After the product is formed, the flash is finally treated to make the surface of the product smooth and burr-free. After the rubber product is molded by the hot press vulcanizer, the rubber product needs to be taken out of the mold. At present, in order to save labor, most of them use robotic arms to take out rubber products.
[0003] When taking out rubber products, the existing robotic arm needs multiple driving elements and sensors to cooperate with each other to achieve movement in multiple directions to take out the rubber products. This type of robotic arm has many electronic components, so its failure rate is high. Failure will affect production efficiency and cause high subsequent maintenance costs. For this reason, we propose a demolding device and method for rubber products to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problem that the existing robot arm needs multiple driving elements and sensors to cooperate with each other to achieve multi-directional movement to take out the rubber products. This robot arm has many electronic components, so its failure rate is high. Failure will affect production efficiency and cause high subsequent maintenance costs. A demoulding device and method for rubber products are proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A demoulding device for rubber products is designed, comprising a hot press vulcanizer and an extension frame, the hot press vulcanizer comprising a table top, the extension frame being fixed on one side of the hot press vulcanizer, a suction assembly being provided on the upper side of the extension frame, the suction assembly being used to suck the rubber product, a translation assembly being provided on the upper side of the extension frame, the translation assembly being used to drive the suction assembly to translate, a lifting assembly being provided between the translation assembly and the suction assembly, the lifting assembly being used to drive the suction assembly to rise and fall, the translation assembly being used to drive the lifting assembly, a negative pressure assembly being provided on the upper side of the extension frame, the negative pressure assembly being used to generate negative pressure, the negative pressure assembly being used to drive the suction assembly to suck, the translation assembly being used to drive the negative pressure assembly to generate negative pressure, the negative pressure assembly being connected to the suction assembly, and the translation assembly being used to trigger the negative pressure assembly to automatically reset.
[0006] Preferably, the suction assembly includes a movable plate, a ventilation box is fixedly provided on the lower side of the movable plate, a plurality of telescopic contact assemblies are provided on the lower side of the ventilation box, a through hole is provided on one side of the ventilation box, a flexible tube is fixedly provided on the inner side of the through hole, a blanking hole is provided on the upper side of the extension frame, the flexible tube is located on the inner side of the blanking hole, two guide buckles are fixedly provided on two sides away from each other of the movable plate, a guide block is slidably provided on the inner side of the guide buckle, and a guide plug plate is fixedly provided on the lower side of the movable plate.
[0007] Preferably, the telescopic contact assembly includes a fixed tube, a through hole is provided on the lower side of the ventilation box, the fixed tube is fixed on the inner side of the through hole, a movable tube is slidably provided on the inner side of the fixed tube, a contact spring is fixed between the upper side of the movable tube and the lower side of the movable plate, a suction cup is fixed on the outer periphery of the movable tube, an air-tight ring is fixed on the lower end of the fixed tube, and the movable tube slides on the inner side of the air-tight ring.
[0008] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.
[0009] Preferably, the elastic connection assembly includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed to one end of the movable frame, a strong tension spring is fixed between the fixed plate and the movable leg, and two distance plates are fixed on one side of the fixed plate close to the strong tension spring.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two bevel drive frames, which are fixed on the lower side of the moving frame, and the sides of the two bevel drive frames that are close to each other are provided with bevel drive grooves, and the two sides of the movable plate that are far away from each other are fixed with drive columns, and the drive columns slide on the inner side of the bevel drive grooves, and a guide sleeve is fixed on the upper side of the table top, and the guide plug-in plate can be plugged in and disassembled and fitted on the inner side of the guide sleeve, and a hollow seat is fixed on one side of the guide sleeve, and a blocking wheel is rotatably provided on the inner side of the hollow seat.
[0011] Preferably, the negative pressure assembly includes a pressure transformer tank, which is fixed on the upper side of the extension frame, a sealing ring is slidably provided on the inner side of the pressure transformer tank, a piston is fixed on the inner side of the sealing ring, a connecting hole is provided on one side of the pressure transformer tank, the flexible tube is fixed on the inner side of the connecting hole, a pulled frame and a limiting seat are fixed on one side of the piston, a connecting plate is slidably provided on the outer periphery of the pulled frame, the connecting plate is fixed on the inner side of the pressure transformer tank, a return spring is fixed between the connecting plate and the piston, a beveled lock buckle is slidably provided on the inner side of the limiting seat, a locking tension spring is fixed between one side of the beveled lock buckle and the inner side of the limiting seat, a double beveled lock hole is provided on one side of the connecting plate, the double beveled lock hole matches the beveled lock buckle, a pulling frame and a beveled unlocking head are fixed on one side of the driving plate, the pulling frame can contact with the pulled frame, and the beveled unlocking head matches the beveled lock buckle.
[0012] Preferably, a material receiving box is provided on one side of the hot pressing vulcanizing machine.
[0013] A demoulding method for a demoulding device for rubber products comprises the following steps: S1. When the rubber product needs to be removed from the mold, the hot press vulcanizer needs to be opened first, and then the suction component is driven to the top of the rubber product by the translation component; S2, by cooperating with the translation component and the lifting component, the suction component is lowered and contacts the rubber product; S3, the translation component and the negative pressure component cooperate to make the suction component suck up the rubber product; S4, the absorbing component and the rubber product are raised together by cooperating with the translation component and the lifting component; S5. Move the suction component and the rubber product away by translating the component so that the rubber product is away from the hot press vulcanizer; S6. The suction component releases the rubber product by cooperating with the translation component and the negative pressure component.
[0014] The demoulding device and method for rubber products proposed by the present invention have the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention, by providing an extension frame, a suction assembly, a translation assembly, a lifting assembly, and a negative pressure assembly, has the function of one drive, multiple movements, and stable operation. A single driving element can drive movement, lifting, suction, and release. There are fewer electronic components, so the failure rate is low, thereby ensuring production efficiency and reducing the subsequent maintenance cost.
[0015] (2) The present invention, by providing an extension frame, a suction assembly, a translation assembly, a lifting assembly, and a negative pressure assembly, has the functions of automatic demoulding, automatic material removal, and continuous material removal, and can separate and remove the rubber product from the mold, and can also continuously remove the material without manual operation.
[0016] (3) The present invention, by providing a suction component and a telescopic contact component, has the functions of universal suction and stable suction, can suck rubber products with irregular surfaces, can be applied to a variety of rubber products, and has high versatility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of a demoulding device for rubber products proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of a demoulding device for rubber products proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a demoulding device for rubber products proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention proposes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the middle A area; Figure 5 The present invention proposes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the middle B area; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a side-sectioned three-dimensional structure of a demoulding device for rubber products proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention proposes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the middle C area; Figure 8 This is a front cutaway axonometric structural schematic diagram of a demoulding device for rubber products proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention proposes Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the middle D area; Fig.10This is a front axonometric structural schematic diagram of a demoulding device for rubber products proposed by the present invention; Fig.11 The present invention is a partial front perspective structural schematic diagram of a demoulding device for rubber products.
[0018] In the figure: 1, hot press vulcanizer; 2, table; 3, extension frame; 4, movable plate; 5, ventilation box; 6, flexible tube; 7, guide buckle; 8, guide block; 9, guide plug plate; 10, fixed tube; 11, movable tube; 12, contact spring; 13, suction cup; 14, mobile frame; 15, hydraulic cylinder; 16, driving plate; 17, guide rail; 18, support leg; 19, movable leg; 20, round rod; 21, connecting seat; 22, retaining spring; 23, fixed plate; 24. Strong tension spring; 25. Distance plate; 26. Bevel drive frame; 27. Bevel drive groove; 28. Drive column; 29. Guide sleeve; 30. Hollow seat; 31. Blocking wheel; 32. Transformer tank; 33. Sealing ring; 34. Piston; 35. Pulled frame; 36. Limiting seat; 37. Connecting plate; 38. Return spring; 39. Bevel lock buckle; 40. Locking tension spring; 41. Double bevel lock hole; 42. Pulling frame; 43. Bevel unlocking head; 44. Material receiving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 11 A demoulding device for rubber products includes a hot press vulcanizer 1, an extension frame 3, the extension frame 3 is fixed on one side of the hot press vulcanizer 1, a translation assembly is arranged on the upper side of the extension frame 3, the translation assembly includes a moving frame 14, a hydraulic cylinder 15 and two guide rails 17, the hot press vulcanizer 1 includes a table 2, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixed on the upper side of the table 2, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected to an external electromagnetic valve through an oil pipe, during use, when the rubber product needs to be demoulded and taken out, the hot press vulcanizer 1 needs to be opened first, after the hot press vulcanizer 1 is opened (the state is as shown in FIG. Fig.10As shown), by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 15 to retract, the mobile frame 14 is automatically moved close to the hot press vulcanizer 1. A driving plate 16 is fixed to the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder 15. A plurality of supporting legs 18 are fixed to the lower side of the mobile frame 14. A guide rail 17 is fixed to the upper side of the table 2 and the extension frame 3. The mobile frame 14 is a U-shaped structure. Two movable legs 19 are slidably provided on the outer periphery of the mobile frame 14. The movable legs 19 are fixed on one side of the driving plate 16. The movable legs 19 and the supporting legs 18 slide on the inner side of the guide rail 17. An elastic connection component is provided between the movable legs 19 and the mobile frame 14. The elastic connection component includes a fixed plate 23. The fixed plate 23 is fixed to one end of the mobile frame 14. A strong tension spring 24 is fixed between the fixed plate 23 and the movable leg 19. The tension of the strong tension spring 24 is much greater than the tension of the retaining spring 22. Two distance plates 25 are fixed to one side of the fixed plate 23 close to the strong tension spring 24. The distance plates 25 can contact the movable legs 19.
[0021] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, a suction assembly is provided on the upper side of the extension frame 3, the suction assembly is used to suck rubber products, the translation assembly is used to drive the suction assembly to translate, the suction assembly includes a movable plate 4, a ventilation box 5 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the movable plate 4, a plurality of telescopic contact assemblies are provided on the lower side of the ventilation box 5, the telescopic contact assembly includes a fixed tube 10, a through hole is provided on the lower side of the ventilation box 5, the fixed tube 10 is fixed on the inner side of the through hole, a movable tube 11 is slidably provided on the inner side of the fixed tube 10, a contact spring 12 is fixedly provided between the upper side of the movable tube 11 and the lower side of the movable plate 4, and the movable tube 11 is fixedly provided with a contact spring 12. A plurality of limit blocks are fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the movable tube 11, a plurality of limit grooves are provided on the inner wall of the fixed tube 10, the limit blocks slide on the inner side of the limit grooves, a suction cup 13 is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the movable tube 11, an airtight ring is fixedly provided on the lower end of the fixed tube 10, and the movable tube 11 slides on the inner side of the airtight ring. During the demoulding and removal of the rubber product, it is necessary to control the hydraulic cylinder 15 to retract. When the hydraulic cylinder 15 retracts, it will drive the movable frame 14 and the ventilation box 5 to approach the hot press vulcanizer 1, so that the ventilation box 5 moves to the top of the rubber product, and the ventilation box 5 moves to After the rubber product is above, the ventilation box 5 needs to be lowered to make the suction cup 13 contact the rubber product. A through hole is provided on one side of the ventilation box 5, and a flexible tube 6 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the through hole. A blanking hole is provided on the upper side of the extension frame 3, and the flexible tube 6 is located on the inner side of the blanking hole. A material receiving box 44 is provided on one side of the hot press vulcanizer 1, and the material receiving box 44 is located below the blanking hole. Two guide buckles 7 are fixedly provided on the two sides away from each other of the movable plate 4, and a guide block 8 is slidably provided on the inner side of the guide buckle 7. The guide block 8 is an L-shaped structure, and the guide block 8 slides in the corresponding inside of the movable frame 14. On both sides, specifically: T-slots are provided on the corresponding two sides of the mobile frame 14, a T-block is fixedly provided on the side where the guide blocks 8 are away from each other, the T-block slides inside the T-slot, a round hole is provided on one side of the two guide blocks 8, a round rod 20 is slidably provided on the inner side of the round hole, a connecting seat 21 is fixedly provided at one end of the round rod 20, the connecting seat 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the mobile frame 14, and a retaining spring 22 is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting seat 21, and the retaining spring 22 makes the guide block 8 and the T-block on one side be at one end of the T-slot when they are not under normal force (the state is as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown in the figure, one end of the retaining spring 22 is fixed on one side of the guide block 8, and the connecting seat 21 is located between the guide block 8 and the movable leg 19.
[0022] like Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, a lifting assembly is provided between the translation assembly and the suction assembly, and the lifting assembly is used to drive the suction assembly to rise and fall, and the translation assembly is used to drive the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly includes two bevel drive frames 26, and the bevel drive frames 26 are fixed on the lower side of the moving frame 14, and the side where the two bevel drive frames 26 are close to each other is provided with an oblique driving groove 27, and the two sides where the movable plate 4 is far away from each other are fixed with driving columns 28, and the driving columns 28 slide on the inner side of the oblique driving groove 27, and the driving columns 28 match the oblique driving groove 27, and the cross-section of the driving columns 28 is circular, and a guide sleeve 29 is fixed on the upper side of the table 2, and a guide plug-in plate 9 is fixed on the lower side of the movable plate 4, and the guide plug-in plate 9 can be plugged and disassembled and matched on the inner side of the guide sleeve 29, and the guide plug-in plate 9 matches the guide sleeve 29, and a hollow seat 30 is fixed on one side of the guide sleeve 29, and a blocking wheel 31 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the hollow seat 30, and the blocking wheel 31 can contact the guide plug-in plate 9, when the rubber During the demoulding and removal of the product, when the ventilation box 5 reaches the top of the rubber product, the guide plug plate 9 will contact the blocking wheel 31. At this time, the guide plug plate 9 will be blocked by the blocking wheel 31, and then the hydraulic cylinder 15 will be controlled to continue to retract. At this time, the movable plate 4, the ventilation box 5, the guide plug plate 9 and the suction cup 13 will not move, and the moving frame 14 will continue to move. When the moving frame 14 moves, it will drive the bevel drive frame 26 to move together. When the bevel drive frame 26 moves, it will cause the driving column 28 to drop through the oblique driving groove 27. The driving column 28 will drive the movable plate 4, the ventilation box 5, the guide plug plate 9 and the suction cup 13 to drop together. At the same time, the holding spring 22 will be compressed, and then the guide plug plate 9 will be inserted into the guide sleeve 29, and the suction cup 13 will also drop to contact the rubber product. When the descent is completed, the support leg 18 on one side will move to one end of the guide rail 17 and will be blocked. At this time, the support leg 18 and the moving frame 14 cannot continue to move (the state is as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown), and at this time the state of the strong tension spring 24 has not changed, the strong tension spring 24 is in an unstretched state, so that automatic descent can be achieved, and translation and lifting can be achieved through a single hydraulic cylinder 15, with the function of one drive and multiple movements.
[0023] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Fig.11As shown, a negative pressure component is provided on the upper side of the extension frame 3, and the negative pressure component is located on one side of the translation component. The negative pressure component is used to generate negative pressure, and the negative pressure component is used to drive the suction component to suck. When the negative pressure component generates negative pressure, the suction component can generate suction, thereby sucking the rubber product. The translation component is used to drive the negative pressure component to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure component is connected to the suction component. The translation component is used to trigger the negative pressure component to automatically reset. When the negative pressure component is reset, the negative pressure can be eliminated. When the negative pressure component eliminates the negative pressure, the suction component cannot suck the rubber product. The negative pressure component includes a transformer tank 32, and the transformer tank 32 is fixed on the upper side of the extension frame 3. A sealing ring 33 is slidably provided on the inner side of the transformer tank 32, and a piston 34 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the sealing ring 33. A connecting hole is provided on one side of the transformer tank 32, and a flexible tube 6 is fixed on the inner side of the connecting hole. A pulled frame 35 and a limiting seat 36 are fixedly provided on one side of the piston 34. The pulled frame 35 is an L-shaped structure, and the limiting seat 36 is a J-shaped structure. There is a connecting plate 37, which is fixed on the inner side of the transformer tank 32. A return spring 38 is fixed between the connecting plate 37 and the piston 34. A bevel lock buckle 39 is slidably provided on the inner side of the limiting seat 36. A locking tension spring 40 is fixed between one side of the bevel lock buckle 39 and the inner side of the limiting seat 36. One end of the limiting seat 36 can contact the bevel lock buckle 39. A double bevel lock hole 41 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 37. The double bevel lock hole 41 matches the bevel lock buckle 39. The bevel lock buckle 39 can The plug-in and disassembly fits on the inner side of the double-beveled lock hole 41, one bevel of the double-beveled lock hole 41 is shorter, and the other bevel of the double-beveled lock hole 41 is longer. A pulling frame 42 and a beveled unlocking head 43 are fixed on one side of the driving plate 16. The pulling frame 42 matches the pulled frame 35, and the pulling frame 42 can contact the pulled frame 35. During the demolding and removal of the rubber product, when the movable plate 4, the vent box 5, the guide plug plate 9 and the suction cup 13 are lowered, and the suction cup 13 contacts the rubber product (the state is as shown in FIG. Figure 1As shown), at this time, the pulling frame 42 will come into contact with the pulled frame 35, and then the suction cup 13 is required to generate suction to suck the rubber product. When the suction cup 13 is required to generate suction, the hydraulic cylinder 15 needs to be controlled to continue to retract, and then the driving plate 16, the movable leg 19, the pulling frame 42, the pulled frame 35 and the piston 34 will automatically approach the hot press vulcanizer 1, while the supporting leg 18 and the moving frame 14 will not move. At this time, negative pressure will be generated inside the transformer tank 32. Due to the transformer tank 32, the flexible pipe 6, the ventilation box 5, the fixed pipe 10 , the movable tube 11 and the suction cup 13 are in a connected state, so negative pressure will be generated inside the suction cup 13, so the suction cup 13 will suck the rubber product, and at the same time the strong tension spring 24 will be stretched, and then the hydraulic cylinder 15 will continue to retract, and the negative pressure inside the suction cup 13 will become stronger and stronger. When the negative pressure reaches a certain value, the movable tube 11, the suction cup 13 and the rubber product will move upward. At this time, the contact spring 12 will be compressed, so that the rubber product can be automatically demoulded, and then the bevel lock buckle 39 will also be pressed into the double bevel lock hole 41 (the state is as shown in FIG. Fig.11 As shown), at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 15 will also be fully retracted, the bevel unlocking head 43 matches the bevel lock buckle 39, and the bevel unlocking head 43 can contact the bevel lock buckle 39, and then the hydraulic cylinder 15 can be controlled to extend. During the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 15, the strong tension spring 24 will shorten and reset, and then after the movable leg 19 contacts the fixed distance plate 25, the movable frame 14 begins to move away from the hot press vulcanizer 1. At this time, the driving column 28, the guide plug plate 9 and the rubber product will move up, and the retaining spring 22 will also stretch and reset. After the guide plug plate 9 is separated from the guide sleeve 29 and the retaining spring 22 is fully reset, the driving column 28 is completely moved up, and then the movable frame 14, the vent box 5 and the rubber product will move away from the hot press vulcanizer 1 together, and the bevel unlocking head 43 will also be close to The bevel lock buckle 39 is close to the bevel lock buckle 39, and then the bevel unlocking head 43 will contact the bevel lock buckle 39. After the bevel unlocking head 43 contacts the bevel lock buckle 39 and continues to move, the bevel lock buckle 39 can be lifted up, so that the bevel lock buckle 39 can move up and be unstuck from the double bevel lock hole 41. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 15 will also be fully extended. At this time, the piston 34 will automatically reset due to the tension of the reset spring 38. After the piston 34 is reset, the negative pressure in the transformer tank 32 will be eliminated, and then the suction cup 13 will not be able to continue to suck the rubber product. The suction cup 13 will release the rubber product, and the movable tube 11 will also descend and reset. The rubber product will naturally fall and fall into the material receiving box 44, thereby completing automatic demoulding and automatic material removal. At this time, the equipment will return to the initial state. Fig.10 The state shown is the initial state, and the hydraulic cylinder 15 is repeatedly controlled to extend and retract, so that continuous demoulding and material taking can be carried out.
[0024] In summary, a demoulding method for a demoulding device for rubber products comprises the following steps: S1. When the rubber product needs to be removed from the mold, the hot press vulcanizer 1 needs to be opened first, and then the suction component is driven to the top of the rubber product by the translation component; S2, by cooperating with the translation component and the lifting component, the suction component is lowered and contacts the rubber product; S3, the translation component and the negative pressure component cooperate to make the suction component suck up the rubber product; S4, the absorbing component and the rubber product are raised together by cooperating with the translation component and the lifting component; S5, moving the suction component and the rubber product away by means of a translation component, so that the rubber product is away from the hot press vulcanizer 1; S6. The translation component cooperates with the negative pressure component, specifically: the translation component triggers the negative pressure component to automatically reset, so that the suction component releases the rubber product.
Claims
1. A demoulding device for rubber products, comprising a hot press vulcanizing machine (1) and an extension frame (3), wherein the hot press vulcanizing machine (1) comprises a table (2), and the extension frame (3) is fixed to one side of the hot press vulcanizing machine (1), characterized in that: A suction assembly is provided on the upper side of the extension frame (3), and the suction assembly is used to suck rubber products. A translation assembly is provided on the upper side of the extension frame (3), and the translation assembly is used to drive the suction assembly to translate. A lifting assembly is provided between the translation assembly and the suction assembly, and the lifting assembly is used to drive the suction assembly to rise and fall. The translation assembly is used to drive the lifting assembly. A negative pressure assembly is provided on the upper side of the extension frame (3), and the negative pressure assembly is used to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure assembly is used to drive the suction assembly to suck. The translation assembly is used to drive the negative pressure assembly to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure assembly is connected to the suction assembly, and the translation assembly is used to trigger the negative pressure assembly to automatically reset.
2. A demoulding device for rubber products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction assembly comprises a movable plate (4), a ventilation box (5) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the movable plate (4), a plurality of telescopic contact assemblies are provided on the lower side of the ventilation box (5), a through hole is provided on one side of the ventilation box (5), a flexible tube (6) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the through hole, a blanking hole is provided on the upper side of the extension frame (3), the flexible tube (6) is located on the inner side of the blanking hole, two guide buckles (7) are fixedly provided on two sides away from each other of the movable plate (4), a guide block (8) is slidably provided on the inner side of the guide buckle (7), and a guide plug plate (9) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the movable plate (4).
3. A demoulding device for rubber products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic contact assembly comprises a fixed tube (10), a through hole is provided on the lower side of the ventilation box (5), the fixed tube (10) is fixed on the inner side of the through hole, a movable tube (11) is slidably provided on the inner side of the fixed tube (10), a contact spring (12) is fixed between the upper side of the movable tube (11) and the lower side of the movable plate (4), a suction cup (13) is fixed on the outer periphery of the movable tube (11), an airtight ring is fixed on the lower end of the fixed tube (10), and the movable tube (11) slides on the inner side of the airtight ring.
4. A demoulding device for rubber products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation assembly comprises a moving frame (14), a hydraulic cylinder (15) and two guide rails (17); the hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixed on the upper side of the table top (2); a driving plate (16) is fixedly provided at the shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (15); a plurality of supporting legs (18) are fixedly provided at the lower side of the moving frame (14); the guide rail (17) is fixed on the upper side of the table top (2) and the extension frame (3); two movable legs (19) are slidably provided on the outer periphery of the moving frame (14); the movable legs (19) are fixed on one side of the driving plate (16); the movable legs (19) and the supporting legs (18) are slidably provided on the outer periphery of the moving frame (14 ... The movable leg (19) is movable on the inner side of the guide rail (17); an elastic connection component is provided between the movable leg (19) and the movable frame (14); the guide block (8) slides on two corresponding sides in the movable frame (14); a circular hole is provided on one side of the two guide blocks (8); a round rod (20) is slidably provided on the inner side of the circular hole; a connecting seat (21) is fixedly provided at one end of the round rod (20); the connecting seat (21) is fixed on the inner wall of the movable frame (14); a retaining spring (22) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting seat (21); one end of the retaining spring (22) is fixedly provided on one side of the guide block (8); 5. A demoulding device for rubber products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic connection assembly comprises a fixed plate (23), the fixed plate (23) being fixed to one end of the movable frame (14), a strong tension spring (24) being fixedly arranged between the fixed plate (23) and the movable leg (19), and two distance plates (25) being fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate (23) close to the strong tension spring (24).
6. A demoulding device for rubber products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises two bevel drive frames (26), the bevel drive frames (26) being fixed on the lower side of the moving frame (14), the two bevel drive frames (26) being close to each other and being provided with bevel drive grooves (27), the two sides of the movable plate (4) being away from each other and being fixed with drive columns (28), the drive columns (28) sliding on the inner side of the bevel drive grooves (27), the upper side of the table top (2) being fixed with a guide sleeve (29), the guide plug plate (9) being able to be plugged in and detachably engaged with the inner side of the guide sleeve (29), a hollow seat (30) being fixed on one side of the guide sleeve (29), and a blocking wheel (31) being rotatably provided on the inner side of the hollow seat (30).
7. A demoulding device for rubber products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The negative pressure assembly comprises a transformer tank (32), the transformer tank (32) being fixed on the upper side of the extension frame (3), a sealing ring (33) being slidably provided on the inner side of the transformer tank (32), a piston (34) being fixedly provided on the inner side of the sealing ring (33), a connecting hole being provided on one side of the transformer tank (32), the flexible tube (6) being fixed on the inner side of the connecting hole, a pulled frame (35) and a limiting seat (36) being fixedly provided on one side of the piston (34), a connecting plate (37) being slidably provided on the outer periphery of the pulled frame (35), the connecting plate (37) being fixed on the inner side of the transformer tank (32), the connecting plate (37) and the piston (34) being connected to each other. A return spring (38) is fixedly provided between the two ends of the limiting seat (34), a bevel lock buckle (39) is slidably provided on the inner side of the limiting seat (36), a locking tension spring (40) is fixedly provided between one side of the bevel lock buckle (39) and the inner side of the limiting seat (36), a double bevel lock hole (41) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (37), the double bevel lock hole (41) matches the bevel lock buckle (39), a pulling frame (42) and a bevel unlocking head (43) are fixedly provided on one side of the driving plate (16), the pulling frame (42) can contact with the pulled frame (35), and the bevel unlocking head (43) matches the bevel lock buckle (39).
8. The demoulding device for rubber products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material receiving box (44) is provided on one side of the hot press vulcanizing machine (1).
9. A demoulding method for a demoulding device for rubber products according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. When the rubber product needs to be removed from the mold, the hot press vulcanizer (1) needs to be opened first, and then the suction component is moved to the top of the rubber product by the translation component; S2, by cooperating with the translation component and the lifting component, the suction component is lowered and contacts the rubber product; S3, the translation component and the negative pressure component cooperate to make the suction component suck up the rubber product; S4, the absorbing component and the rubber product are raised together by cooperating with the translation component and the lifting component; S5, moving the suction component and the rubber product away by means of a translation component, so that the rubber product is away from the hot press vulcanizer (1); S6. The suction component releases the rubber product by cooperating with the translation component and the negative pressure component.
Citation Information
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