Full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine water flying device

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine water flying device, it is related to grinding tool technical field, including: grinding shell, grinding shell inside is provided with grinding cavity;Drying assembly includes tray and centrifugal drying chamber cover, tray is arranged in grinding cavity, centrifugal drying chamber cover is arranged at the top of grinding shell, centrifugal drying chamber is formed between tray and centrifugal drying chamber cover;Filtering assembly includes filter screen and water suction pump, filter screen is detachably arranged in grinding cavity, filter screen and the bottom of grinding groove are enclosed to form filter chamber, water suction pump is arranged in filter chamber, and water suction pipe is provided on water suction pump;Grinding assembly, including grinding hammer, rotating shaft, driving motor and transmission shaft, grinding hammer is arranged two in grinding groove, grinding hammer is connected with rotating shaft by connecting rod, one end of transmission shaft is connected with driving motor, and the other end of transmission shaft is connected with rotating shaft.The application is used for grinding medicine by setting grinding assembly, and drying assembly is used to dry fine powder of medicine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of grinding tools, and more specifically to a fully automatic water-grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] The water-milling method originated in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, more than 2,500 years ago. The earliest record of this technique appears in the section on metal and stone in the *Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun*, my country's first monograph on drug processing, laying the foundation for its development. Subsequently, numerous medical classics throughout history, such as the *Compendium of Materia Medica*, the *Huangdi Neijing*, and the *Shennong Bencao Jing*, documented the water-milling process, ensuring its continued transmission and development.

[0003] The principle of the water-milling process is based on the difference in suspension properties of coarse and fine powders in water. Water-insoluble drugs such as minerals and shells are ground together with water and repeatedly milled to prepare an extremely fine powder. During this process, the coarser particles quickly sink, while the finer particles remain suspended in the water, thus achieving precise separation of the drug.

[0004] However, traditional water-milling methods mostly rely on manual operation. The drug is placed in a mortar, water is added and ground into a paste, then a large amount of water is added and stirred. After the coarse powder settles, the suspension is poured out, and this process is repeated until the powder is fine. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient, and it is difficult to guarantee the fineness and quality stability of the powder.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide a method that reduces waste of manpower and resources, improves production efficiency, and better controls the fineness and quality of powder is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine, which aims to solve one of the problems in the above-mentioned background technology, reduce the waste of manpower and material resources, improve production efficiency, and better control the fineness and quality of powder.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine includes: A grinding shell, wherein a grinding chamber is provided inside the grinding shell, an annular grinding groove is provided at the bottom of the grinding chamber, and a buckle is provided on the side wall of the grinding chamber near the top; A drying assembly includes a drying chamber cover, partitions, and trays. Two drying chamber covers are disposed on the top of the grinding housing, and two partitions are disposed on the top of the grinding chamber. Two drying chambers are formed between the drying chamber covers and the partitions. A gap is provided between the two partitions. Each of the two partitions has a buckle at one end away from each other. Two trays are disposed and are connected by the buckles to enclose the two drying chambers. Each tray has several water flow holes. A ventilation assembly is provided inside the drying chamber. A filtration assembly includes a filter screen and a water pump. The filter screen is detachably disposed in the grinding chamber and is located below the tray. The filter screen and the bottom of the grinding tank enclose the filter chamber to form a filtration chamber. The water pump is disposed in the filtration chamber and is provided with a water pump pipe. The end of the water pump away from the water pump passes through the filter screen, the gap between the two partition plates, and the top of the grinding shell in sequence. The grinding assembly includes grinding hammers, a rotating shaft, a drive motor, and a transmission shaft. Two grinding hammers are arranged opposite each other in the grinding groove. The two grinding hammers are connected to the rotating shaft through a connecting rod. The drive motor is mounted on the grinding housing. One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the drive motor, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is sleeved outside the water pumping pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the drying assembly also includes a stirring motor and a stirrer. The stirring motor is mounted on the drying chamber cover, and the stirrer is connected to the output end of the stirring motor. Each drying chamber is equipped with the stirrer.

[0009] Furthermore, the grinding assembly also includes a transmission gear, a driven gear, and a spring. The transmission gear is connected to the transmission shaft, the driven gear is connected to the rotating shaft, and the spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft and disposed between the rotating shaft and the driven gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a fan, an air inlet, and an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are disposed opposite to each other on the grinding housing. The air inlet and the air outlet are respectively connected to the two drying chambers. The fan is connected to the air inlet.

[0011] Furthermore, the drying assembly also includes a moisture sensing sensor, which is disposed within the drying chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, a water level control switch is provided on the part of the water pump located in the drying chamber, and the water level control switch is connected to the interior of each of the two drying chambers.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes an intelligent sensing water inlet port assembly, which is connected to the grinding chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, the grinding shell is detachably mounted on the base, and an intelligent controllable drainage port assembly is provided at the connection position between the bottom of the grinding shell and the base, the intelligent controllable drainage port assembly being connected to the grinding chamber.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes an alarm, which is located on top of the abrasive housing.

[0016] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine, which integrates grinding, filtering and drying processes. By setting up a drying component, a water pump transfers the suspension to a tray in the drying chamber to dry the fine powder of the medicine; by setting up a filtering component, the ultra-fine powder suspension that has been ground to the standard enters the filtering component through the filter screen, ensuring the fineness and quality stability of the powder; by setting up a grinding component, the medicine is ground to the standard. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding assembly provided by the present invention.

[0019] The components are as follows: 1 is the grinding shell; 2 is the grinding chamber; 3 is the grinding trough; 4 is the tray; 5 is the drying chamber cover; 6 is the water outlet; 7 is the drying chamber; 8 is the filter screen; 9 is the water pump; 10 is the filter chamber; 11 is the water pumping pipe; 12 is the grinding hammer; 13 is the rotating shaft; 14 is the drive motor; 15 is the transmission shaft; 16 is the stirring motor; 17 is the stirrer; 18 is the transmission gear; 19 is the driven gear; 20 is the spring; 21 is the fan; 22 is the air inlet; 23 is the air outlet; 24 is the moisture sensor; 25 is the water level control switch; 26 is the intelligent induction water inlet assembly; 27 is the intelligent controllable drain port assembly; 28 is the alarm; 29 is the connecting rod; 30 is the buckle; 31 is the partition plate; and 32 is the base. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See Figure 1-2 This invention discloses a fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising: Grinding shell 1, grinding chamber 2 is provided inside grinding shell 1, annular grinding groove 3 is provided at the bottom of grinding chamber 2, and buckle 30 is provided on the side wall of grinding chamber 2 near the top; The drying assembly includes a drying chamber cover 5, partition plates 31, and trays 4. Two drying chamber covers 5 are located on the top of the grinding shell 1, and two partition plates 31 are located on the top of the grinding chamber 2. Two drying chambers 7 are formed between the drying chamber covers 5 and the partition plates 31. A gap is provided between the two partition plates 31, and each partition plate has a buckle 30 at its far end. Two trays 4 are provided, and the two trays 4 are connected by the buckles 30 to enclose the two drying chambers 7. Each tray 4 has several drainage holes 6. A ventilation assembly is provided inside the drying chamber 7. The drying chamber 7 is used to store the extracted suspension. The trays 4 can swing up and down and vibrate slightly between the buckles. The drainage holes 6 on each tray 4 can be closed to prevent the moisture in the grinding chamber 2 from affecting the drying effect during drying in the drying chamber 7, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0022] The filtration assembly includes a filter screen 8 and a water pump 9. The filter screen 8 is detachably installed in the grinding chamber 2 and is located below the tray 4. The filter screen 8 and the bottom of the grinding tank 3 enclose the filter chamber 10. The water pump 9 is installed in the filter chamber 10 and is equipped with a water pump pipe 11. The end of the water pump pipe 11 away from the water pump 9 passes through the filter screen 8, the gap between the two partition plates 31, and the top of the grinding shell 1 in sequence. The pore size of the filter screen 8 is set to 200 mesh, allowing only powder that meets the ultra-fine powder standard to pass through. The water pump 9 pumps the fine powder suspension that meets the standard to the drying chamber 7 above. The grinding assembly includes grinding hammers 12, a rotating shaft 13, a drive motor 14, and a transmission shaft 15. Two grinding hammers 12 are arranged opposite each other in the grinding tank 3. The two grinding hammers 12 are connected to the rotating shaft 13 via a connecting rod 29. The drive motor 14 is mounted on the grinding housing 1. One end of the transmission shaft 15 is connected to the drive motor 14, and the other end of the transmission shaft 15 is connected to the rotating shaft 13. The rotating shaft 13 is sleeved outside the water suction pipe 11. The drive motor 14 drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate the rotating shaft 13, which in turn drives the grinding hammers 12 to rotate and grind the medicine in the grinding tank 3. The grinding hammers 12 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 29, and the grinding hammers 12 themselves can rotate 360°. The rotating shaft 13 drives the grinding hammers 12 to rotate in the grinding tank 3, and the grinding hammers 12 themselves can also rotate to grind the medicine, improving grinding efficiency while reducing the wear of the transmission gear 18 and the driven gear 19.

[0023] In this embodiment, the drying assembly also includes a stirring motor 16 and a stirrer 17. The stirring motor 16 is mounted on the drying chamber cover 5, and the stirrer 17 is connected to the output end of the stirring motor 16. Each drying chamber 7 is equipped with a stirrer 17. The stirring motor 16 is used to provide power to the stirrer 17, and the stirrer 17 is used to stir the suspension in the drying chamber 7 to accelerate the drying of the ultrafine powder.

[0024] In this embodiment, the grinding assembly also includes a transmission gear 18, a driven gear 19, and a spring 20. The transmission gear 18 is connected to the transmission shaft 15, the driven gear 19 is connected to the rotating shaft 13, and the spring 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 13 and positioned between the rotating shaft 13 and the driven gear 19. The spring 20 effectively promotes close contact between the grinding hammer 12 and the grinding groove 3, which not only fills any possible small gaps between them but also absorbs some of the vibration energy of the grinding hammer 12, ensuring that the grinding hammer 12 always fits stably against the grinding groove 3. This improves grinding efficiency and quality, reduces the possibility of ore particles and other grinding materials leaking from the gaps, and makes the grinding operation more precise.

[0025] In this embodiment, the ventilation assembly includes a fan 21, an air inlet 22, and an air outlet 23. The air inlet 22 and the air outlet 23 are arranged opposite to each other on the grinding housing 1. The air inlet 22 and the air outlet 23 are respectively connected to two drying chambers 7. The fan 21 is connected to the air inlet 22. The air inlet 22 is used for air intake, and the air outlet 23 is used for air exhaust. The fan 21 is connected to the air inlet 22 and can adjust and control the temperature and wind speed. The fan 21 delivers air to the air inlet 22, and the vibration of the tray 4 is achieved in conjunction with the buckle 30.

[0026] In this embodiment, the drying assembly also includes a moisture sensing sensor 24, which is disposed on the drying chamber 7; the moisture sensing sensor 24 is used to measure the moisture content in the drying chamber 7.

[0027] In this embodiment, a water level control switch 25 is provided on the part of the water pump 11 located inside the drying chamber 7. The water level control switch 25 passes through two partition plates 31 and communicates with the interior of the two drying chambers 7. The water level control switch 25 is equipped with a water level control sensor probe, which is used to control the flow direction of the suspension to the two drying chambers 7. Water is first introduced into one drying chamber 7. With the help of the water level control sensor probe, when the set water level is reached in one drying chamber 7, the drying chamber 7 that has reached the set water level will dry first, and then water will be introduced into the other drying chamber 7 to improve the drying efficiency.

[0028] In this embodiment, an intelligent sensing water inlet port assembly 26 is also included. The intelligent sensing water inlet port assembly 26 is connected to the grinding chamber 2. The intelligent sensing water inlet port assembly 26 is used to add water into the grinding chamber 2. The intelligent sensing water inlet port assembly 26 is equipped with a water level control valve. When the water level reaches a certain level, the water inlet stops and pressure can be applied.

[0029] In this embodiment, the grinding shell 1 is detachably mounted on the base 32. The bottom of the grinding shell 1 is connected to the base 32 with an intelligent controllable drainage port assembly 27. The intelligent controllable drainage port assembly 27 is connected to the grinding chamber 2. The intelligent controllable drainage port assembly 27 is also connected to two grinding tanks 3 respectively. Through the intelligent controllable drainage port assembly 27, the wastewater used for grinding and cleaning can be discharged from the device.

[0030] In this embodiment, an alarm 28 is also included, which is disposed on the top of the grinding housing 1 to indicate the end of drying.

[0031] In addition, this embodiment also includes a main control console, which is electrically connected to the water pump 9, drive motor 14, fan 21 and alarm 28 to control the switching and operation of the entire device.

[0032] The filter screen 8 can be replaced with different sizes according to different filtration conditions, with 60 mesh, 100 mesh and 200 mesh sizes available.

[0033] The intelligent sensor-type water inlet assembly 26 is also equipped with a water inlet that is connected to the drying chamber 7. During cleaning, water enters from the drying chamber 7 and cleans the entire drying chamber 7 from a height. Then, the water falls into the filter chamber 10 and the grinding chamber 2 to clean the filter chamber 10 and the grinding chamber 2, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0034] Detailed usage instructions

[0035] The drug is placed in the grinding chamber 2, and water is added to the grinding chamber 2 through the intelligent induction water inlet assembly 26. When the water level reaches the set value, the water level control valve will close to stop the water supply. Then, the drive motor 14 is turned on, which drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate the rotating shaft 13. The rotating shaft 13 drives the grinding hammer 12 to grind the drug. The grinding hammer 12 in the grinding chamber 2 grinds the drug into fine powder. The ground powder enters the filter assembly through the filter screen 8. The suspension containing the fine powder is collected and transported to the drying chamber 7 through the water pump 9 and the water pipe 11. The water level control switch 25 controls the flow of the suspension to the two drying chambers. The water flow in chamber 7 is as follows: water is first introduced into one side of the drying chamber 7. With the help of the water level control sensor, when the set water level is reached in one side of the drying chamber 7, the drying chamber 7 that has reached the set water level will dry first. Water is then introduced into the other side of the drying chamber 7. When the set water level is reached in the other side of the drying chamber 7, the water pump 9 is turned off, and the stirring motor 16 drives the stirrer 17 to start running. Water continues to flow into the grinding chamber 2 through the tray 4. The fan 21 runs and blows hot air into the air inlet 22 to accelerate the drying of the drug powder. The tray 4 is equipped with a moisture sensing sensor 24. When the drying degree is reached, the alarm 28 sounds, and powder with consistent fineness and quality is obtained. After grinding, the intelligent induction water inlet assembly 26 introduces high-pressure water into the grinding chamber 2 to rinse the inside of the grinding chamber 2. The grinding shell 1 can rotate at the contact point with the base 32. After cleaning, the grinding shell 1 is rotated so that the wastewater from the grinding chamber 2 and the grinding tank 3 is discharged from the intelligent controllable drain port assembly 27 at the bottom of the grinding shell 1, thereby completing the cleaning work of the grinding device.

[0036] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0037] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that, include: A grinding shell, wherein a grinding chamber is provided inside the grinding shell, an annular grinding groove is provided at the bottom of the grinding chamber, and a buckle is provided on the side wall of the grinding chamber near the top; The drying assembly includes a drying chamber cover, a partition plate, and a tray. Two drying chamber covers are provided and horizontally arranged on the top of the grinding shell. Two partition plates are provided and vertically arranged on the top of the grinding chamber. The drying chamber covers and the partition plates divide the top of the grinding chamber into two drying chambers. A gap is provided between the two partition plates. The bottom ends of the opposite sides of the two partition plates are provided with buckles. Two trays are provided. The two trays are connected to the two drying chambers by buckles on the side wall of the grinding chamber and the partition plates. Each tray is provided with several water flow holes. A ventilation assembly is provided in the drying chamber. A filter assembly includes a filter screen and a water pump. The filter screen is detachably disposed in the grinding chamber and is located below the tray. The filter screen and the center part of the bottom of the grinding chamber without an annular grinding groove form a filter chamber. The water pump is disposed in the filter chamber and is provided with a water pump pipe. The end of the water pump away from the water pump passes through the filter screen, the gap between the two partition plates, and the top of the grinding shell in sequence. The water pump is equipped with a water level control switch at the location of the water pump inside the drying chamber, and the water level control switch is connected to the interior of each of the two drying chambers. The grinding assembly includes grinding hammers, a rotating shaft, a drive motor, and a transmission shaft. Two grinding hammers are arranged opposite each other in the grinding groove. The two grinding hammers are connected to the rotating shaft through a connecting rod. The drive motor is mounted on the grinding housing. One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the drive motor, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is sleeved outside the water pumping pipe.

2. The fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly also includes a stirring motor and a stirrer. The stirring motor is mounted on the drying chamber cover, and the stirrer is connected to the output end of the stirring motor. Each drying chamber is equipped with the stirrer.

3. The fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding assembly also includes a transmission gear, a driven gear, and a spring. The transmission gear is connected to the transmission shaft, the driven gear is connected to the rotating shaft, and the spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft and disposed between the rotating shaft and the driven gear.

4. The fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly includes a fan, an air inlet, and an air outlet. The air inlet and air outlet are arranged opposite to each other on the grinding shell. The air inlet and air outlet are respectively connected to the two drying chambers. The fan is connected to the air inlet.

5. The fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly also includes a moisture sensing sensor, which is disposed within the drying chamber.

6. The fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an intelligent sensing water inlet port assembly, which is connected to the grinding chamber.

7. The fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding shell is detachably mounted on the base. The bottom of the grinding shell is provided with an intelligent controllable drainage port assembly at the connection position with the base. The intelligent controllable drainage port assembly is connected to the grinding chamber.

8. The fully automatic water-milling device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes an alarm located on top of the grinding housing, which is electrically connected to the moisture-sensing detection sensor and is used to issue a notification when drying is complete.

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