一种热区城镇污水低碳脱氮除磷的装置及方法

By combining segmented influent, endogenous short-cut denitrification, anaerobic ammonia oxidation, and cyclone separator with calcium ion dosing, granular sludge is formed, which solves the problems of insufficient carbon source and high energy consumption in traditional nitrogen and phosphorus removal processes, and achieves low-carbon and high-efficiency nitrogen and phosphorus removal in urban sewage.

CN120058120BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HAINAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HAINAN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional nitrogen and phosphorus removal processes suffer from insufficient carbon sources and high energy consumption in urban wastewater treatment, making it difficult for effluent to meet standards. Furthermore, the application of anaerobic ammonia oxidation processes is limited in wastewater with low substrate concentrations.

Method used

The system employs a segmented influent, endogenous short-cut denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation method, combined with a hydrocyclone separator and calcium ion addition, to form granular sludge. It utilizes the organic matter in the wastewater for autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification. Through segmented influent and dual sludge recirculation technology, the operating conditions of the anoxic and aerobic zones are optimized to achieve low-carbon and high-efficiency nitrogen and phosphorus removal.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency, reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions, reduces treatment costs and land area, and avoids sludge bulking and system instability, achieving low-carbon and high-efficiency wastewater treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种城镇污水低碳脱氮除磷的装置及方法,主要用于城镇污水处理,利用连续流分段进水三段缺氧好氧交替工艺,配以沉淀污泥进入旋流分离器分选为重污泥和轻污泥,重污泥回流进入生化池前两段好氧区,部分轻污泥回流进入生化池第一段缺氧区,剩余轻污泥作为剩余污泥排放;使得轻污泥中微生物在缺氧区储存内碳源并产生大量胞外聚合物,聚合物随后在好氧区促使活性污泥形成颗粒污泥,并在好氧区实现硝化、内源短程反硝化‑厌氧氨氧化脱氮及吸磷。本发明可实现城镇污水的低碳脱氮除磷,可有效提升城镇污水处理效率,降低污水处理外碳源得使用,降低污水处理成本。
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