一种基于优化拟合策略的桥梁阻尼比与振型识别方法

By optimizing the fitting strategy and combining empirical wavelet transform and Hilbert transform, the influence of local amplitude fluctuations is weakened, and high-precision identification of bridge damping ratio and mode shape is achieved. This solves the problem of insufficient identification accuracy in traditional methods and improves the robustness of bridge health monitoring.

CN120067657BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bridge damping ratio and mode shape identification methods are sensitive to noise and have difficulty accurately separating vehicle and bridge vibration signals, resulting in insufficient identification accuracy and robustness, especially in vehicle-bridge coupled systems.

Method used

An optimization-based fitting strategy is adopted, combining empirical wavelet transform and Hilbert transform. By extracting the envelope of the target modal acceleration components of the bridge, the influence of local instantaneous amplitude fluctuations is weakened by analyzing the symmetry of the envelope. The damping ratio and undamped mode shape are extracted by fitting using the least squares method.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and robustness of bridge damping ratio and mode shape identification, and realizes the extraction of undamped disturbance mode shapes of bridges without direct calculation of damping ratio and frequency, thus improving the accuracy and robustness of the identification results.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于优化拟合策略的桥梁阻尼比与振型识别方法,涉及桥梁阻尼比与振型识别技术领域,包括建立车桥系统在静态平衡位置的动力学方程,计算或测量车辆加速度响应,并反演接触点的加速度响应;采用经验小波变换提取桥梁的目标模态加速度分量,并利用希尔伯特变换计算其包络线;将提取的包络线在时间上划分为左右两部分,通过计算左右两部分包络线对称点的比值,提取阻尼特征信息;对包络比值取对数进行直线拟合,进而识别阻尼比并提取无畸变振型。因此,采用上述一种基于优化拟合策略的桥梁阻尼比与振型识别方法,能够提升桥梁振型的识别精度,无需直接计算桥梁的阻尼比和频率,具有更广泛的适用性。
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