基于多模态特征正交化自适应融合的通信信号调制识别方法

The communication signal modulation recognition method based on orthogonal adaptive fusion of multimodal features solves the limitations and redundancy of single-modal features in existing technologies, improves the accuracy and robustness of modulation recognition, adapts to complex communication environments, and achieves efficient feature representation and classification performance.

CN120075004BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN JIUZHOU SOFTWARE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN JIUZHOU SOFTWARE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-02-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing communication signal modulation recognition methods suffer from limitations of single-mode features, redundancy and interference between modal features, lack of efficient feature fusion strategies, and single model optimization objectives, resulting in insufficient recognition performance in complex communication environments.

Method used

A multimodal feature orthogonalization adaptive fusion strategy is adopted. By constructing a feature extractor for IQ time-domain signals and amplitude/phase information, combined with an adaptive feature fusion module with dynamic weight allocation, and using an orthogonalized loss function and dynamic learning rate adjustment, the model training process is optimized, thereby improving the integrity of feature representation and classification performance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and robustness of communication signal modulation recognition, enhances the model's adaptability and generalization ability in complex environments, and provides a reliable recognition scheme, especially in low signal-to-noise ratio and multipath interference scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于多模态特征正交化自适应融合的通信信号调制识别方法,包括步骤:获取多种调制类型、采样率和带宽的通信信号数据,经过预处理生成训练集;构建包括针对不同模态特征的特征提取器、自适应特征融合模块和分类器的通信信号调制识别模型;将所述训练集输入通信信号调制识别模型,利用反向传播迭代更新完成模型训练;将训练好的通信信号调制识别模型用于目标通信信号数据的调制类型识别。本发明全面挖掘信号特征,提高了特征表达的完整性和分类性能。同时,通过正交化损失函数减少模态特征间的冗余干扰,增强了模型的泛化能力,并在复杂通信环境下表现出较强的适应性,能为低信噪比、多径干扰等场景提供可靠的调制识别方案。
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