Environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof building wall structure

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of building structure, and discloses an environment-friendly energy-saving fireproof building wall structure, which comprises a building main body, a sunward surface of the building main body is provided with an escape opening, a bearing frame is fixedly installed in the escape opening, the inner wall of the bearing frame is hingedly connected with the vertical edge of one side of a fireproof escape door, the fireproof escape door comprises a door frame, the indoor and outdoor surfaces of the door frame are provided with fireproof layers, the inside of the door frame is unevenly filled with a heat preservation layer, the fireproof escape door is provided with an electric control lock, and the fireproof escape door is interlocked with the bearing frame through the electric control lock. The escape opening is formed on the sunward surface of the building main body, the fireproof escape door and a storage type escape platform are fixedly installed on the bearing frame fixedly installed in the escape opening, an independent refuge space outside the building is formed, the invasion of high temperature and dense smoke in the fire on people is effectively isolated, the life safety of people is effectively ensured, and the survival probability of people is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building structure technology, specifically relating to an environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fire-resistant building wall structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, numerous environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof materials are being used in buildings, stadiums, and other facilities. These materials are not only fireproof, insect-proof, moisture-proof, and heat-insulating, but also environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

[0003] When a fire actually occurs, although the main body of a building can withstand the high temperature of the fire and maintain relative sturdiness, people inside will perish due to the high temperature and dense smoke. The sturdy and stable building structure cannot provide any assistance for human survival. Therefore, it is a technical problem that those skilled in the art should solve to provide refuge structures that provide refuge for people and increase the chances of rescue during a fire by combining a sturdy and environmentally friendly fireproof structure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, the present invention aims to provide an environmentally friendly, energy-saving and fireproof building wall structure to solve the problems existing in the existing technology.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows: An environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure includes a main building body. An escape hatch is located on the sun-facing side of the main building body. A load-bearing frame is fixedly installed inside the escape hatch. One side of the inner wall of the load-bearing frame is hinged to one vertical side of a fire escape door. The fire escape door includes a door frame. Fireproof layers are installed on both the interior and exterior of the door frame. Insulation layers are unevenly filled between the two fireproof layers and inside the door frame. The fire escape door is equipped with an electrically controlled lock, which interlocks with the load-bearing frame. The bottom of the inner wall of the escape hatch is hinged to one end of a retractable escape platform. The retractable escape platform is located on the exterior side of the main building body. A telescopic device is installed between the retractable escape platform and the main building body. The retractable escape platform is driven to rotate via the telescopic device, allowing it to be parallel or perpendicular to the main building body. A protective railing structure is installed around the retractable escape platform, which unfolds or folds as it rotates.

[0006] Furthermore, a fireproof gasket is provided around the perimeter of the door frame, and a sealing baffle is provided around the inner wall of the load-bearing frame, with the sealing baffle in close contact with the fireproof gasket.

[0007] Furthermore, a fireproof gasket is also provided between the load-bearing frame and the main building body. The fireproof gasket expands when exposed to fire or high temperature.

[0008] Furthermore, both the load-bearing frame and the door frame are made of high-temperature resistant materials and have a fire-retardant coating on their exterior.

[0009] Furthermore, the retractable escape platform includes a platform frame, the top surface of which is provided with a panel. Several fixed seats are equidistantly arranged along the width direction at the bottom of the inner wall of the escape opening. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the fixed seats. Several second bearing seats are evenly arranged on the surface of the fixed shaft and connected to the bearings. The second bearing seats are fixedly installed with the platform frame. The telescopic device is an electric telescopic rod. The top of the cylinder seat of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the outdoor surface of the supporting frame. The bottom of the telescopic shaft of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the side of the platform frame near the middle.

[0010] Furthermore, the guardrail structure includes two side barriers and one front barrier. Rotating brackets are rotatably connected to the bottom of both sides of the front barrier. The bottom end of each rotating bracket is fixedly connected to the front end of the side of the platform frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed along the length of the bottom of each side barrier. First bearing seats are connected to the rotating shaft near both ends. The rotating shaft is fixedly installed to the platform frame via the first bearing seats. A bevel tooth is fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed shaft. A second bevel tooth engages on one side of the first bevel tooth. The second bevel tooth is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft. The side barriers are driven by the first bevel tooth to rotate and fold towards the center of the platform frame. Multiple auxiliary reset structures are evenly arranged at the front end of the platform frame. These auxiliary reset structures are elastic and always maintain a pushing force that pushes the front barrier towards the center of the platform frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary reset structure includes a reset rod, the bottom end of which is fixedly installed to the front end of the platform frame, and a spring pin is provided at the top of the reset rod, the pin body of which abuts against the bushing of the front enclosure.

[0012] Furthermore, the retractable escape platform is equipped with a control power supply box, which controls and supplies power to the telescopic device. The control power supply box is fixedly installed on the top of the platform frame and away from the escape opening. The control power supply box includes a controller, a temperature sensor, and a battery.

[0013] Furthermore, the entire bottom of the platform frame is covered with solar panels.

[0014] Furthermore, the solar panel, the electric telescopic pole, the battery, the electric lock, and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the controller via wires.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention creates an escape passage on the sunny side of the building's main structure, and installs a fire escape door and a retractable escape platform on a fixed load-bearing frame inside the escape passage. This creates a refuge space independent of the building, effectively isolating people from the high temperatures and dense smoke during a fire, thus effectively protecting their lives and increasing their chances of survival. Furthermore, the materials used to construct this structure are all high-temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, sturdy, and environmentally friendly building materials. Fireproof materials have been used to fill the gaps in the structure, which can effectively isolate the high-temperature smoke in a fire. Its superior performance can provide the best life protection for people in a fire, thus buying precious time for firefighters to carry out rescue work. Furthermore, this structure is ingenious, simple, highly interconnected, and energy-efficient. Therefore, it can be powered by solar energy and automatically controlled by a controller. It is highly sensitive and has strong safety performance. Therefore, it is recommended to promote its widespread use in the industry. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in Figure 1; Figure 3 for Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram at point B in Figure 1; Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the main building; Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the unfolded storage escape platform; Figure 6 A 3D structural diagram of a retractable escape platform in its stowed state; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the present invention.

[0017] The attached diagram includes the following reference numerals: 1. Main building structure; 11. Escape hatch; 2. Load-bearing frame; 21. Sealing baffle; 3. Fireproof escape door; 31. Fireproof gasket; 32. Door frame; 33. Fireproof layer; 34. Insulation layer; 4. Retractable escape platform; 41. First bearing seat; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Side enclosure; 44. Platform frame; 45. Rotating bracket; 46. Front enclosure; 47. Bevel gear one; 48. Bevel gear two; 49. Fixed seat; 410. Fixed shaft; 411. Second bearing seat; 5. Solar panel; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Control power supply box; 71. Controller; 72. Temperature sensor; 73. Battery; 8. Auxiliary reset structure; 81. Reset rod; 82. Spring pin; 9. Electric lock. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Example like Figures 1-7 As shown, an environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure includes a main building 1. An escape hatch 11 is provided on the sun-facing side of the main building 1. A load-bearing frame 2 is fixedly installed inside the escape hatch 11. One side of the inner wall of the load-bearing frame is hinged to one vertical side of a fire escape door 3. The fire escape door 3 includes a door frame 32. Fireproof layers 33 are provided on both the interior and exterior of the door frame 32. Insulation layers 34 are unevenly filled between the two fireproof layers 33 and inside the door frame 32. The fire escape door 3 is equipped with... There is an electric lock 9, and the fire escape door 3 is interlocked with the supporting frame 2 through the electric lock 9. The bottom of the inner wall of the escape opening 11 is hinged to one end of the retractable escape platform 4. The retractable escape platform 4 is located on the outdoor side of the main building 1. A telescopic device is installed between the retractable escape platform 4 and the main building 1. The retractable escape platform 4 is driven to rotate through the telescopic device so that it is parallel or perpendicular to the main building 1. The retractable escape platform 4 is surrounded by a protective railing structure that unfolds or folds with it.

[0020] A fireproof gasket 31 is provided around the door frame 32, and another sealing baffle 21 is provided around the inner wall of the load-bearing frame 2, with the sealing baffle 21 in close contact with the fireproof gasket 31.

[0021] A fireproof gasket 31 is also provided between the load-bearing frame 2 and the main building 1. The fireproof gasket 31 expands when exposed to fire or high temperature.

[0022] Both the load-bearing frame 2 and the door frame 32 are made of high-temperature resistant materials and are covered with fire-retardant coatings.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figures 4-6 As shown, by opening an escape hatch 11 on the sunny side of the main building 1, and by setting up a load-bearing frame 2 inside it and installing an inward-opening fire escape door 3, the fire escape door 3 is normally closed. Its installation traces can be completely hidden through interior decoration, and users will not feel its existence under normal circumstances. Its location can also be clearly marked for easy use in emergency situations. The fire escape door 3 has fireproof layers 33 installed on both sides inside, and a heat insulation layer 34 filled in the middle, which has excellent fireproof and heat insulation capabilities. At the same time, by setting a fireproof gasket 31 around the fire escape door 3, the high temperature will cause the fireproof gasket 31 to expand rapidly in the event of a fire, thereby preventing the further spread of the fire and increasing the chances of people escaping from the fire scene. By installing a retractable escape platform 4 outside the fire escape door 3, which is folded up in normal conditions and does not affect the overall aesthetics of the building, it can be rotated 90 degrees to form a platform for people to stand on in the event of a fire, thereby allowing people at the fire scene to avoid high temperatures and dense smoke, and facilitating on-site rescue by firefighters, thus greatly improving the rescue rate.

[0024] The retractable escape platform 4 includes a platform frame 44. The top surface of the platform frame 44 is provided with a panel. Several fixed seats 49 are equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the escape opening 11 along its width direction. A fixed shaft 410 is fixedly connected between the fixed seats 49. The surface of the fixed shaft 410 is evenly arranged with bearings and connected to several second bearing seats 411. The second bearing seats 411 are fixedly installed with the platform frame 44. The telescopic device is provided as an electric telescopic rod 6. The top of the cylinder seat of the electric telescopic rod 6 is hinged to the outdoor surface of the supporting frame 2. The bottom of the telescopic shaft of the electric telescopic rod 6 is hinged to the side of the platform frame 44 near the middle.

[0025] The guardrail structure includes two side barriers 43 and a front barrier 46. The bottom of both sides of the front barrier 46 is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket 45. The bottom end of the rotating bracket 45 is fixedly connected to the front end of the side of the platform frame 44. The bottom of the side barriers 43 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 42 along its length. The rotating shaft 42 is connected to a first bearing seat 41 near both ends. The rotating shaft 42 is fixedly installed to the platform frame 44 through the first bearing seat 41. Both ends of the fixed shaft 410 are fixedly installed with bevel teeth 47. One side of the bevel teeth 47 is engaged with a second bevel tooth 48. The second bevel tooth 48 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 42. The side barriers 43 drive the second bevel tooth 48 to rotate and fold towards the middle of the platform frame 44 through the first bevel tooth 47. Multiple auxiliary reset structures 8 are evenly arranged at the front end of the platform frame 44. The auxiliary reset structures 8 are elastic and always maintain the pushing force of the front barrier 46 towards the middle of the platform frame 44.

[0026] The auxiliary reset structure 8 includes a reset rod 81. The bottom end of the reset rod 81 is fixedly installed to the front end of the platform frame 44. A spring pin 82 is provided on the top of the reset rod 81. The pin body of the spring pin 82 abuts against the bushing of the front enclosure 46.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the extension of the telescopic rod 6 by the electric telescopic rod causes the platform frame 44 to rotate downward to a 90-degree angle. During this period, the fixed shaft 410 and the bevel teeth 47 at both ends remain stationary. The rotating shaft 42 and the bevel teeth 48 at the bottom of the side enclosures 43 of the guardrail structure rotate with the platform frame 44, causing the bevel teeth 48 to rotate and drive the rotating shaft to rotate. This causes the side enclosures to rotate and unfold 90 degrees relative to the platform frame 44. The front enclosure 46 is lifted up by the unfolding of the two side enclosures 43 to achieve the operation of rotating 90 degrees. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the front barrier 46 from overturning, an auxiliary reset structure 8 is set at the front end of the platform frame 44 for limiting. A spring pin 82 is set at the top of the auxiliary reset structure 8 to prevent the front barrier 46 from falling down when the guardrail structure is reset and folded, thereby further improving the overall safety performance of the escape platform and further increasing the chances of rescue for the escapee.

[0028] The retractable escape platform 4 is equipped with a control power supply box 7, which controls and supplies power to the telescopic device. The control power supply box 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the platform frame 44 and away from the escape opening 11. The control power supply box 7 includes a controller 71, a temperature sensor 72 and a battery 73.

[0029] The bottom of the platform frame 44 is completely covered with solar panels 5.

[0030] The solar panel 5, the electric telescopic pole 6, the battery 73, the electric lock 9, and the temperature sensor 72 are all electrically connected to the controller 71 via wires.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 7 As shown, the temperature sensor 72 installed on the support frame 2 senses the temperature in real time. When a high temperature is detected, the controller 71 controls the electric telescopic rod 6 to drive the retractable escape platform 4 to fall, flip, and unfold. After the retractable escape platform 4 is in place, the electric lock 9 is controlled to unlock and open the fire escape door 3. After the escapee escapes through the escape opening 11 to the retractable escape platform 4, the fire escape door 3 closes to isolate the high temperature of the fire and toxic smoke. The structure uses the solar panel 5 installed at the bottom of the platform frame 44 to charge the battery 73. Since the solar panel 5 is installed on the sunny side of the main building 1, it can efficiently collect solar energy and ensure the power supply of the equipment, providing daily standby power for the structure.

[0032] This invention is not limited to the above-described optional embodiments. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the guidance of this invention. However, regardless of any changes made in their shape or structure, any technical solution that falls within the scope of the claims of this invention shall be protected by this invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fire-resistant building wall structure, comprising a main building body, characterized in that, An escape hatch is located on the sunny side of the main building. A load-bearing frame is fixedly installed inside the escape hatch. One side of the inner wall of the load-bearing frame is hinged to one vertical side of a fire escape door. The fire escape door includes a door frame with fire-resistant layers on both the inside and outside. Insulation layers are unevenly filled between the two fire-resistant layers and inside the door frame. The fire escape door is equipped with an electric lock, which interlocks with the load-bearing frame. The bottom of the inner wall of the escape hatch is hinged to one end of a retractable escape platform. The retractable escape platform is located on the outdoor side of the main building. A telescopic device is installed between the retractable escape platform and the main building. The retractable escape platform is driven by the telescopic device to rotate, thus aligning it parallel or perpendicular to the main building. The retractable escape platform is surrounded by a protective railing structure that unfolds or folds as it rotates. The retractable escape platform includes a platform frame, and the bottom of the inner wall of the escape hatch... Several fixed seats are equidistantly arranged along its width, and a fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the fixed seats. The guardrail structure includes two side enclosures and one front enclosure. Rotating brackets are rotatably connected to the bottom of both sides of the front enclosure. The bottom end of the rotating bracket is fixedly connected to the front end of the side of the platform frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side enclosure along its length. A first bearing seat is connected to the rotating shaft near both ends. The rotating shaft is fixedly installed to the platform frame through the first bearing seat. A bevel tooth is fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed shaft. A second bevel tooth meshes with one side of the first bevel tooth. The second bevel tooth is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft. The side enclosure drives the second bevel tooth to rotate and fold towards the middle of the platform frame through the first bevel tooth. Multiple auxiliary reset structures are evenly arranged at the front end of the platform frame. The auxiliary reset structures are elastic and always maintain a pushing force on the front enclosure towards the middle of the platform frame.

2. The environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fireproof gasket is provided around the perimeter of the door frame, and a sealing baffle is provided around the inner wall of the load-bearing frame, with the sealing baffle in close contact with the fireproof gasket.

3. The environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fireproof gasket is also provided between the load-bearing frame and the main building body. The fireproof gasket expands when exposed to fire or high temperature.

4. The environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the load-bearing frame and the door frame are made of high-temperature resistant materials and are coated with a fireproof coating on their exterior.

5. The environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fire-resistant building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the platform frame is provided with a panel, and the surface of the fixed shaft is evenly arranged with bearings connected to several second bearing seats. The second bearing seats are fixedly installed with the platform frame. The telescopic device is provided as an electric telescopic rod. The top of the cylinder seat of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the outdoor surface of the bearing frame, and the bottom of the telescopic shaft of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the side of the platform frame near the middle.

6. The environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary reset structure includes a reset rod, the bottom end of which is fixedly installed to the front end of the platform frame, and a spring pin is provided at the top of the reset rod, the pin body of which abuts against the bushing of the front enclosure.

7. The environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retractable escape platform is equipped with a control power supply box, which controls and supplies power to the telescopic device. The control power supply box is fixedly installed on the top of the platform frame and away from the escape opening. The control power supply box includes a controller, a temperature sensor, and a battery.

8. The environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The entire bottom of the platform frame is covered with solar panels.

9. The environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and fireproof building wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The solar panel, the electric telescopic pole, the battery, the electric lock, and the temperature sensor are all electrically connected to the controller via wires.

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