一种车用储能锂电池剩余使用寿命预测方法和系统

By combining feature clustering and attention mechanism deep neural networks, the problem of unstable prediction accuracy of lithium batteries under different driving scenarios is solved, and high-precision and stable prediction of the remaining lifespan of lithium batteries is achieved.

CN120103189BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-02-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing data-driven methods for predicting the remaining lifespan of lithium batteries have inconsistent prediction accuracy under different driving scenarios and lack a systematic information fusion strategy, making it difficult to achieve consistently excellent prediction performance across multiple scenarios.

Method used

We use a feature clustering method to divide lithium battery data into multiple sub-databases, construct a prediction model based on a deep neural network with an attention mechanism, and select the optimal sub-prediction model for prediction using a similarity evaluation algorithm. We then combine a denoising autoencoder and an improved loss function to optimize the model's convergence and accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and stability of lithium battery remaining life prediction, adapts to data changes under different driving scenarios, and achieves high-precision prediction.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种车用储能锂电池剩余使用寿命预测方法和系统,方法包括:获取车用储能锂电池的电池容量数据和历史已知电池剩余使用寿命,构建得到电池数据池,将电池数据池划分为多个子数据库;构建基于注意力机制深度神经网络的预测模型,并依据子数据库的个数生成对应数量的预测模型;将子数据库与各预测模型一一对应,使用各子数据库的数据训练对应的预测模型,得到各子数据库对应的子预测模型;将待预测的电池运行数据,与所有子数据库中数据进行比对并计算数据相似度,选择相似度最高子数据库对应的子预测模型作为当前预测模型;对待预测的车用储能锂电池的剩余使用寿命曲线进行预测;本发明提高了车用储能锂电池剩余使用寿命预测的预测精度,降低了预测难度。
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