Ancient tree micro-environment monitoring and pest warning device and method

Abstract

The application provides an ancient tree micro-environment monitoring and pest warning device and method, and relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for ancient tree protection.The device comprises a bearing clamp, a bearing column, a bearing bottom column, a bearing gear ring, a cleaning carrier frame, a bearing support, a bearing side frame and a cleaning top frame.The bearing clamp is provided with an assembled side frame on the side.The bearing column is arranged at the bottom of the sliding carrier column.The bearing bottom column is installed at the bottom of the rotating support frame.The bearing gear ring is rotatably arranged inside the rotating carrier groove.The cleaning carrier frame is sleeved outside the assembled bottom column.The bearing support is installed inside the positioning carrier groove.The bearing side frame is installed on the side of the assembled bottom column.The cleaning top frame is sleeved outside the bearing side frame.The bearing gear ring can be driven to rotate and adjust as a whole by adjusting the motor and the transmission gear, so that the side-view monitoring device and the upward-view monitoring device can be adjusted to rotate around the ancient tree.The problem of lack of real-time, continuous and comprehensive monitoring means and low management efficiency is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for the protection of ancient trees, and in particular to a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and for early warning of diseases and pests. Background Technology

[0002] Ancient and famous trees are witnesses to nature and human history, possessing significant historical, cultural, scientific, and ecological value. However, with the acceleration of urbanization and the deterioration of the ecological environment, ancient and famous trees face a survival crisis. Among these challenges, pests and diseases are one of the main factors threatening their health. The definition of an ancient tree: a tree over 100 years old can be identified as an ancient tree, possessing a large trunk diameter and unique tree shape, associated with local historical stories, legends, or religious beliefs, and providing valuable data for research in plant physiology, ecology, genetics, and climate change. Characteristics of ancient trees: able to survive for hundreds or even thousands of years, possessing strong ecological stability and resistance to pests and diseases, and having high ornamental value. Protection of ancient trees includes: legislative protection, labeling protection, environmental maintenance, pest and disease control, and scientific management.

[0003] Based on the above, current monitoring of the microenvironment of ancient trees mainly relies on manual observation and recording, lacking real-time, continuous and comprehensive monitoring methods. It is difficult to accurately grasp the growth status of ancient trees, and measures are often taken after the outbreak of pests and diseases, lacking early warning, resulting in poor prevention and control effects. Ancient and famous trees are widely distributed, and it is difficult for managers to achieve real-time monitoring of each ancient tree, resulting in low management efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and for early warning of diseases and pests. It has a load-bearing clamp, a load-bearing support, a load-bearing bottom column, a load-bearing toothed ring, a cleaning frame, a load-bearing bracket, a load-bearing side frame, and a cleaning top frame. This solves the problem that the monitoring of the microenvironment of ancient trees mainly relies on manual observation and recording, lacks real-time, continuous, and comprehensive monitoring methods, makes it difficult to accurately grasp the growth status of ancient trees, and often takes measures after the outbreak of diseases and pests, lacking early warning, resulting in poor prevention and control effects. Ancient and famous trees are widely distributed, and it is difficult for managers to achieve real-time monitoring of each ancient tree, resulting in low management efficiency.

[0005] This invention provides a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and for early warning of diseases and pests. Its structural design includes the following main components: a load-bearing clamp, a load-bearing support column, a load-bearing bottom column, a load-bearing toothed ring, a cleaning frame, a load-bearing bracket, a load-bearing side frame, and a cleaning top frame.

[0006] The bearing clamp is fixedly provided with an assembly side frame on its side, and a sliding support column is fixedly provided inside the assembly side frame. A fixing spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding support column. Fixed support frames are fixedly provided on both sides of the bearing clamp, and threaded support columns are provided inside the fixed support frames. The bearing support column is provided at the bottom of the sliding support column, and a sliding support block is fixedly provided at the top of the bearing support column. A rotating support frame is fixedly provided at the bottom of the bearing support column, and a rotating groove is provided on the side of the rotating support frame. The bearing bottom column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating support frame, and an interception support frame is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the bearing bottom column. A support side ring is fixedly provided on the side of the interception support frame, and an interception airbag is fixedly provided on the side of the support side ring. The bearing toothed ring is rotatably provided inside the rotating groove, and a rotating support ring is fixedly provided on the side of the bearing toothed ring. A support side column is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing toothed ring, and an upward monitoring device is fixedly provided at the top of the support side column. The system comprises the following components: a support column with a fixed assembly base; a cleaning frame fixedly fitted onto the outside of the assembly base, a positioning groove on the side of the cleaning frame, mounting side plates fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning frame, and cleaning nozzles fixedly installed on the side of the mounting side plates; a bearing bracket fixedly installed inside the positioning groove, a guide groove on the side of the bearing bracket, a threaded column rotatably mounted inside the bearing bracket, a drive gear fixedly fitted at the top of the threaded column, and a threaded support block fitted outside the threaded column; a bearing side frame fixedly installed on the side of the assembly base, a connecting groove on the side of the bearing side frame, and a threaded support shaft rotatably mounted inside the bearing side frame; and a cleaning top frame slidably fitted onto the outside of the bearing side frame, a threaded block fixedly mounted inside the cleaning top frame, a shielding top plate fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning top frame, and cleaning nozzles fixedly installed on the side of the shielding top plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the side of the bearing clamp is also provided with: a mounting groove and an elastic clamping ring; the mounting groove is opened on the side of the bearing clamp, and the elastic clamping ring is fixedly set inside the mounting groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a buffer spring and a threaded support cylinder are also provided on the outside of the threaded support; the buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support, and the threaded support cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support.

[0009] Furthermore, the side of the support column is also provided with: a mounting side frame, a control device, an early warning device, a mounting side block, an assembly side cylinder, and an adjusting motor; the mounting side frame is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the support column, the control device and the early warning device are fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting side frame, the mounting side block is fixedly installed on the side of the support column, the assembly side cylinder is installed on the side of the mounting side block, and the adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the inside of the assembly side cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the supporting side column is also provided with a rotating support shaft and a transmission gear; the rotating support shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the supporting side column, and the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating support shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner side of the cleaning frame is also provided with: a protective support frame, a lifting motor, and a linkage gear; the protective support frame is fixedly installed inside the cleaning frame, the lifting motor is fixedly installed inside the protective support frame, and the linkage gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lifting motor's rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the threaded support block is also provided with an assembly support frame and a side-view monitoring device on both sides; the assembly support frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded support block, and the side-view monitoring device is fixedly installed inside the assembly support frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the side of the rotating support frame is also provided with a locking block and a locking bolt; the locking block is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating support frame, and the locking bolt is located inside the locking block.

[0014] Furthermore, the side of the load-bearing side frame is also provided with: a protective side frame, a moving motor, a delivery pump, a connecting hose, and a load-bearing housing; the protective side frame is fixedly installed at one end of the load-bearing side frame, the moving motor is fixedly installed inside the protective side frame, the delivery pump is fixedly installed at the top of the load-bearing side frame, the connecting hose is located on the side of the delivery pump, and the load-bearing housing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the load-bearing side frame.

[0015] The device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and for early warning of pests and diseases provided by this invention have the following beneficial effects.

[0016] This invention discloses a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and providing early warning of pests and diseases. Its structure includes multiple components such as a load-bearing clamp, a load-bearing support column, a load-bearing base column, a load-bearing toothed ring, a cleaning frame, a load-bearing bracket, a load-bearing side frame, and a cleaning top frame, achieving the following innovative effects:

[0017] The load-bearing clamps, in conjunction with the load-bearing pillars, support the rotating support frame, which is connected to and surrounds the outer side of the ancient tree trunk. The fixing springs adjust the load-bearing clamps to accommodate the growth of the tree trunk. The rotating support frame, in conjunction with the load-bearing base column, positions and supports the interception support frame. The supporting side ring, in conjunction with the interception airbag, creates a positioning loop to intercept pest larvae from climbing to the top of the tree. The lifting motor, through a linkage gear and drive gear, causes the threaded support column and threaded support block to adjust the position of the side-view monitoring device. Simultaneously, the adjusting motor, in conjunction with the transmission gear, rotates the entire load-bearing gear ring, allowing the side-view and top-view monitoring devices to rotate and adjust around the ancient tree, thus enabling a set of side-view... While rotating, the monitoring device monitors the outer bottom of the ancient tree trunk, while another set of side-view monitoring devices monitors the surrounding environment. The top-view monitoring device monitors the branches and leaves at the top of the ancient tree. At the same time, the moving motor, in conjunction with the threaded support shaft, can drive the cleaning top frame to move and block the top-view monitoring device. The delivery pump is connected to the cleaning nozzles and cleaning nozzles through the connecting pipe and connecting hose. The cleaning nozzles and cleaning nozzles clean the top-view and side-view monitoring devices with the cleaning agent carried by the carrier box. The device can monitor in real time. When it detects that the ancient tree has been affected by pests and diseases, or that the environment has been damaged, or that the growth of the ancient tree has changed, it will issue a remote warning through the control device and the early warning device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0019] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0020] In the attached diagram:

[0021] Figure 1 This diagram illustrates the overall component assembly of a monitoring and early warning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the load-bearing clamp integral component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the integral component of the load-bearing support column according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 This diagram illustrates the assembly and disassembly of the integral component of the load-bearing base column according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the integral component of the bearing toothed ring according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 6 This diagram illustrates the structural configuration of the cleaning frame assembly and disassembly assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the overall components of the support bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 8 This diagram illustrates the assembly and disassembly of the integral load-bearing side frame component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the top frame component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0030] List of reference numerals

[0031] 1. Load-bearing clamps;

[0032] 101. Install the card slot; 102. Elastic clamping ring; 103. Assemble the side frame; 104. Sliding support column; 105. Fixing spring; 106. Fixing support frame; 1061. Threaded support column; 1062. Buffer spring; 1063. Threaded support cylinder;

[0033] 2. Support pillars;

[0034] 201. Sliding support block; 202. Side mounting frame; 203. Control device; 204. Early warning device; 205. Side mounting block; 206. Side cylinder assembly; 207. Adjusting motor; 208. Rotating support frame; 2081. Locking support block; 2082. Locking bolt; 209. Rotating carrier groove;

[0035] 3. Supporting base column;

[0036] 301. Interception support frame; 302. Support side ring; 303. Interception airbag;

[0037] 4. Load-bearing gear ring;

[0038] 401. Rotating support ring; 402. Support side column; 403. Rotating support shaft; 404. Transmission gear; 405. Top-view monitoring device; 406. Assembly base column;

[0039] 5. Clean the frame;

[0040] 501. Positioning tray; 502. Side mounting plate; 503. Cleaning nozzle; 504. Protective support frame; 505. Lifting motor; 506. Linkage gear;

[0041] 6. Support frame;

[0042] 601. Guide groove; 602. Threaded support column; 603. Drive gear; 604. Threaded support block; 605. Assembly support frame; 606. Side-view monitoring device;

[0043] 7. Supporting side frame;

[0044] 701. Connecting support groove; 702. Threaded support shaft; 703. Protective side frame; 704. Moving motor; 705. Delivery pump; 706. Connecting hose; 707. Load-bearing housing;

[0045] 8. Clean the top frame;

[0046] 801. Threaded carrier block; 802. Top shield plate; 803. Cleaning nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0047] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :

[0048] This invention proposes a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and for early warning of diseases and pests, comprising: a load-bearing clamp 1, a load-bearing support column 2, a load-bearing bottom column 3, a load-bearing toothed ring 4, a cleaning frame 5, a load-bearing bracket 6, a load-bearing side frame 7, and a cleaning top frame 8;

[0049] A mounting side frame 103 is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing clamp 1. A sliding support column 104 is fixedly installed inside the mounting side frame 103. A fixing spring 105 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding support column 104. Fixed support frames 106 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing clamp 1. Threaded support columns 1061 are installed inside the fixed support frames 106. A bearing support column 2 is installed at the bottom of the sliding support column 104. A sliding support block 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing support column 2. A rotating support frame 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing support column 2. The rotating support frame 208 has openings on its side. There is a rotating loading groove 209; a load-bearing base column 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating support frame 208, and an interception support frame 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the load-bearing base column 3. A support side ring 302 is fixedly installed on the side of the interception support frame 301, and an interception airbag 303 is fixedly installed on the side of the support side ring 302; a load-bearing toothed ring 4 is rotatably installed inside the rotating loading groove 209, and a rotating support ring 401 is fixedly installed on the side of the load-bearing toothed ring 4. A support side column 402 is fixedly installed on the side of the load-bearing toothed ring 4, and an upward monitoring device is fixedly installed at the top of the support side column 402. A mounting base column 406 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support side column 402; a cleaning frame 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the mounting base column 406; a positioning groove 501 is opened on the side of the cleaning frame 5; mounting side plates 502 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning frame 5; a cleaning nozzle 503 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting side plate 502; a bearing bracket 6 is fixedly installed inside the positioning groove 501; a guide groove 601 is opened on the side of the bearing bracket 6; a threaded column 602 is rotatably installed inside the bearing bracket 6. A drive gear 603 is fixedly sleeved at the top, and a threaded support block 604 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column 602; the bearing side frame 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the assembly base column 406, and a connecting support groove 701 is opened on the side of the bearing side frame 7, and a threaded support shaft 702 is rotatably installed on the inside of the bearing side frame 7; the cleaning top frame 8 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the bearing side frame 7, and a threaded support block 801 is fixedly installed on the inside of the cleaning top frame 8; a shielding top plate 802 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning top frame 8, and a cleaning nozzle 803 is fixedly installed on the side of the shielding top plate 802.

[0050] Example 1: As Figures 3 to 9As shown, the threaded support block 604 is further provided with: an assembly support frame 605 and a side-view monitoring device 606 on both sides; the assembly support frame 605 is fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded support block 604, and the side-view monitoring device 606 is fixedly installed inside the assembly support frame 605; the rotating support frame 208 is further provided with: a locking support block 2081 and a locking bolt 2082 on its side; the locking support block 2081 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating support frame 208, and the locking bolt 2082 is located inside the locking support block 2081; the bearing side frame 7 is further provided with: a protective side frame 703 and a moving motor 7. 04. A delivery pump 705, a connecting hose 706, and a carrier housing 707; a protective side frame 703 is fixedly installed at one end of the carrier side frame 7, a moving motor 704 is fixedly installed inside the protective side frame 703, a delivery pump 705 is fixedly installed at the top of the carrier side frame 7, a connecting hose 706 is located on the side of the delivery pump 705, and a carrier housing 707 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the carrier side frame 7; the moving motor 704, in conjunction with the threaded support shaft 702, can drive the cleaning top frame 8 to move as a whole, so that the cleaning top frame 8 can block and clean the upward monitoring device 405.

[0051] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as follows Figures 2 to 9 As shown, the side of the bearing clamp 1 is also provided with: a mounting groove 101 and an elastic clamp 102; the mounting groove 101 is opened on the side of the bearing clamp 1, and the elastic clamp 102 is fixedly disposed inside the mounting groove 101.

[0052] The threaded support 1061 is further provided with: a buffer spring 1062 and a threaded support cylinder 1063; the buffer spring 1062 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support 1061, and the threaded support cylinder 1063 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support 1061; the side of the bearing support 2 is further provided with: a mounting side frame 202, a control device 203, an early warning device 204, a mounting side block 205, an assembly side cylinder 206, and an adjusting motor 207; the mounting side frame 202 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bearing support 2, the control device 203 and the early warning device 204 are fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting side frame 202, the mounting side block 205 is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing support 2, the assembly side cylinder 206 is installed on the side of the mounting side block 205, and the adjusting motor 207. The assembly side cylinder 206 is fixedly installed inside; the top of the support side column 402 is also provided with: a rotating support shaft 403 and a transmission gear 404; the rotating support shaft 403 is rotatably installed on the top of the support side column 402, and the transmission gear 404 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating support shaft 403; the cleaning frame 5 is also provided with: a protective support frame 504, a lifting motor 505 and a linkage gear 506; the protective support frame 504 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning frame 5, the lifting motor 505 is fixedly installed inside the protective support frame 504, and the linkage gear 506 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 505; the rotating support shaft 403 and the transmission gear 404 can make the adjusting motor 207 drive the bearing gear ring 4 to rotate as a whole.

[0053] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, during use, the threaded support column 1061 and the threaded support cylinder 1063 fix the bearing clamp 1 on the outside of the ancient tree trunk to be monitored. The bearing clamp 1 and the bearing support column 2 support the rotating support frame 208 to be connected and surround the outside of the ancient tree trunk. The rotating support frame 208 and the bearing bottom column 3 position and support the interception support frame 301, so that the supporting side ring 302 and the interception airbag 303 position and intercept the ancient tree trunk to prevent the larvae of pests from climbing to the top of the ancient tree. The lifting motor 505 drives the side-view monitoring device 606 to adjust its position. At the same time, the adjusting motor 207 drives the bearing toothed ring 4 to rotate and adjust as a whole, so that the side-view monitoring device 606 and the top-view monitoring device 405 rotate and adjust around the ancient tree. One set of side-view monitoring devices 606 monitors the bottom outside of the ancient tree trunk while rotating, and the other set of side-view monitoring devices 606 monitors the surrounding environment. The top-view monitoring device 405 monitors the branches and leaves at the top of the ancient tree.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and for early warning of diseases and pests, the structure of which includes the following main components: bearing clamp (1), bearing support column (2), bearing bottom column (3), bearing toothed ring (4), cleaning frame (5), bearing bracket (6), bearing side frame (7) and cleaning top frame (8); The bearing clamp (1) is fixedly provided with an assembly side frame (103) on its side, and a sliding support column (104) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the assembly side frame (103). A fixing spring (105) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding support column (104). Fixed support frames (106) are fixedly provided on both sides of the bearing clamp (1), and threaded support columns (1061) are provided on the inner side of the fixed support frames (106). The bearing clamp (1) is characterized by the following features: The supporting column (2) is located at the bottom of the sliding column (104). A sliding support block (201) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting column (2). A rotating support frame (208) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting column (2). A rotating groove (209) is opened on the side of the rotating support frame (208). The supporting bottom column (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating support frame (208). An intercepting support frame (301) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting bottom column (3). A supporting side ring (302) is fixedly installed on the side of the intercepting support frame (301). 2) An intercepting airbag (303) is fixedly installed on the side; the bearing toothed ring (4) is rotatably installed inside the rotating carrier groove (209), a rotating support ring (401) is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing toothed ring (4), a supporting side column (402) is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing toothed ring (4), an upward monitoring device (405) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting side column (402), and an assembly bottom column (406) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting side column (402); the cleaning frame (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the assembly bottom column (406), and the cleaning frame (5) The side of the cleaning frame (5) has a positioning groove (501), and the two sides of the cleaning frame (5) are fixedly installed with mounting side plates (502). The side of the mounting side plates (502) is fixedly installed with cleaning nozzles (503). The support bracket (6) is fixedly installed inside the positioning groove (501). The side of the support bracket (6) has a guide groove (601). The inner side of the support bracket (6) is rotatably provided with a threaded column (602). The top of the threaded column (602) is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear (603). The outer side of the threaded column (602) is sleeved with a threaded rod. The bearing side frame (7) is fixedly installed on the side of the assembly base column (406). The bearing side frame (7) has a connecting support groove (701) on its side and a threaded support shaft (702) is rotatably provided on the inner side of the bearing side frame (7). The cleaning top frame (8) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the bearing side frame (7). A threaded support block (801) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the cleaning top frame (8). A shielding top plate (802) is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning top frame (8). A cleaning nozzle (803) is fixedly provided on the side of the shielding top plate (802). The side of the support column (2) is also provided with: a mounting side frame (202), a control device (203), an early warning device (204), a mounting side block (205), an assembly side cylinder (206), and an adjustment motor (207); the mounting side frame (202) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the support column (2), the control device (203) and the early warning device (204) are fixedly set on the outside of the mounting side frame (202), the mounting side block (205) is fixedly set on the side of the support column (2), the assembly side cylinder (206) is installed on the side of the mounting side block (205), and the adjustment motor (207) is fixedly set on the inside of the assembly side cylinder (206); The cleaning frame (5) is also provided with: a protective support frame (504), a lifting motor (505) and a linkage gear (506); the protective support frame (504) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning frame (5), the lifting motor (505) is fixedly installed inside the protective support frame (504), and the linkage gear (506) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the lifting motor (505); The threaded support block (604) is also provided with an assembly support frame (605) and a side-view monitoring device (606) on both sides; the assembly support frame (605) is fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded support block (604), and the side-view monitoring device (606) is fixedly installed on the inside of the assembly support frame (605).

2. The device for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and providing early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the bearing clamp (1) is also provided with: a mounting groove (101) and an elastic clamp (102); the mounting groove (101) is opened on the side of the bearing clamp (1), and the elastic clamp (102) is fixedly set inside the mounting groove (101).

3. The device for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and providing early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded support (1061) is further provided with a buffer spring (1062) and a threaded support cylinder (1063) on the outside; the buffer spring (1062) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support (1061), and the threaded support cylinder (1063) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support (1061).

4. The device for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and providing early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support side column (402) is also provided with a rotating support shaft (403) and a transmission gear (404); the rotating support shaft (403) is rotatably mounted on the top of the support side column (402), and the transmission gear (404) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating support shaft (403).

5. The device for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and providing early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating support frame (208) is also provided with a locking block (2081) and a locking bolt (2082) on its side; the locking block (2081) is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating support frame (208), and the locking bolt (2082) is located inside the locking block (2081).

6. The device for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and providing early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the bearing side frame (7) is also provided with: a protective side frame (703), a moving motor (704), a delivery pump (705), a connecting hose (706), and a bearing housing (707); the protective side frame (703) is fixedly installed at one end of the bearing side frame (7), the moving motor (704) is fixedly installed inside the protective side frame (703), the delivery pump (705) is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing side frame (7), the connecting hose (706) is provided on the side of the delivery pump (705), and the bearing housing (707) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing side frame (7).

7. The method of using the ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest and disease early warning device according to claims 1-6: First, the load-bearing clamp (1) is fixedly installed on the outside of the trunk of the ancient tree to be monitored by the threaded support column (1061) and the threaded support cylinder (1063). The load-bearing clamp (1) supports the load-bearing support column (2), the load-bearing bottom column (3), the load-bearing toothed ring (4), the cleaning frame (5), the load-bearing bracket (6), the load-bearing side frame (7) and the cleaning top frame (8) to be positioned on the outside of the bottom end of the trunk of the ancient tree to be monitored. The interception support frame (301) and the interception airbag (303) are used to intercept and protect the outside of the ancient tree. Then, the side-view monitoring device (606) is adjusted in position by the lifting motor (505), and at the same time, the adjustment motor (207) drives the bearing gear ring (4) to rotate as a whole, so that the side-view monitoring device (606) and the top-view monitoring device (405) rotate around the ancient tree, so that one set of side-view monitoring devices (606) monitors the bottom outer side of the ancient tree trunk while rotating, and the other set of side-view monitoring devices (606) monitors the surrounding environment, and the top-view monitoring device (405) monitors the branches and leaves at the top of the ancient tree. Finally, during the long-term monitoring process, the delivery pump (705) delivers the cleaning agent inside the carrier box (707), enabling the cleaning nozzle (503) and the cleaning nozzle (803) to spray and clean the side-view monitoring device (606) and the top-view monitoring device (405) to ensure stable monitoring of the device, and the early warning device (204) transmits the monitoring information remotely in a timely manner.

Images