A planting device and method for interplanting pachyrhizus with tomatoes

Abstract

The present application provides a kind of planting device and planting method for Chinese yam interplanting tomato, belongs to Chinese yam interplanting technical field, including several rows of ridges, several rows of ridges are arranged at intervals, several Chinese yam root pruning soil piles are arranged on the ridge, several arc-shaped arched shed devices are arranged between two rows of ridges, and tomato planting points are arranged on the ridge between two Chinese yam root pruning soil piles.The present application interplants tomato with Chinese yam, realizes double harvest, and at the same time, the two promote each other, the tomato can shade and prevent grass for small Chinese yam seedlings, reduces the work of shading Chinese yam in early stage, and at the same time, reduces the weeding work, the arc-shaped arched shed device arranged can be used for two crops, and better utilizes sunlight, the traditional mode using vertical support rod is not good for sunlight use, the Chinese yam root pruning soil pile arranged can more conveniently select potatoes, after tomato harvesting, seedlings can be used as fertilizer and waste material for shading grass growth, and one can achieve two goals, greatly improves land utilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of kudzu intercropping technology, and in particular to a planting device and planting method for kudzu intercropping with tomatoes. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of modern agriculture, the rational use of land resources and the increase of yield per unit area have become important goals of agricultural production. Arrowroot, a drought-resistant and adaptable crop with a well-developed root system, effectively improves soil structure; while tomatoes, one of the most widely cultivated vegetables globally, have high requirements for soil fertility and water conditions. However, traditional monoculture models fail to fully utilize land resources, leading to resource waste and low production efficiency. Therefore, exploring suitable intercropping or relay cropping techniques for different crops is of great significance for improving agricultural production efficiency. Currently, no technology for intercropping arrowroot with tomatoes has been found; therefore, it is necessary to design a planting device and method for intercropping arrowroot with tomatoes. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a planting device and method for intercropping kudzu with tomatoes, which solves the technical problems of existing monoculture of kudzu which wastes land resources, requires shading in the early stage and requires a lot of weeding.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A planting device for intercropping tomatoes with kudzu includes several rows of raised beds, spaced apart. Several mounds of kudzu root pruning soil are placed on the raised beds. Several arched shed devices are set between two rows of raised beds. Tomato planting points are set on the raised beds between two kudzu root pruning soil mounds. The kudzu root pruning soil mounds are used for inserting kudzu seeds. When the tubers are growing, the kudzu root pruning soil mounds are dug up to select the tubers. The arched shed devices are used for the tomatoes and kudzu seedlings to climb or support.

[0006] Furthermore, the arched shed device includes two arched rods, which are arranged crosswise. The two ends of the two arched rods are respectively set on the two rows of raised beds, and the two arched rods form a hemispherical frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the soil mound for kudzu root trimming involves filling a plastic bag with loose soil, then placing it upside down on the raised bed. When inserting kudzu seeds, simply make a hole and insert them.

[0008] Furthermore, the above scheme also includes drip irrigation systems, which are installed across the soil mounds used for pruning the roots of each row of kudzu vines.

[0009] A planting method for intercropping kudzu root with tomatoes using a planting device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0010] Step 1: Level the ground, then create raised beds, and place mounds of soil for kudzu root trimming at the intervals between the raised beds;

[0011] Step 2: In mid-December, select tomato planting points on the raised beds between the two kudzu root mounds, and then plant tomato seedlings;

[0012] Step 3: Insert one end of an arc-shaped rod into the side of each kudzu root trimming mound, and then insert the other end of the arc-shaped rod into the diagonal kudzu root trimming mound of another row of ridges. The two arc-shaped rods are crossed to form a group, forming a hemispherical frame structure. The hemispherical frame structure is set up on the two rows of ridges, and the drip irrigation pipes are pulled up.

[0013] Step 4: Fertilize and manage the tomatoes. When they start to flower, use ropes to secure the tomato seedlings to the curved poles to prevent them from falling over.

[0014] Step 5: In February of the following year, insert kudzu seeds into the soil mound where the roots of the kudzu are trimmed for planting. The tomato seedlings have already begun to bear fruit, so provide shade and weed protection for the kudzu seedlings.

[0015] Step 6: After harvesting tomatoes in May or June of the following year, once the kudzu roots have grown tubers, remove the soil from the kudzu root mound, select the tubers, and then pull up the tomato seedlings and cover them with the removed soil to retain moisture and prevent weeds.

[0016] Step 7: Fertilize and manage the kudzu root, then harvest the kudzu root potatoes.

[0017] Furthermore, in step 1, the soil mound for kudzu root trimming is made by using a plastic bag containing a mixture of organic fertilizer and soil. The plastic bag is then placed upside down. The period between the upside-down placement and the planting of kudzu seeds is the fermentation period for the organic fertilizer and soil mixture. By sealing the top and exposing it to sunlight, better fermentation is achieved, which improves the later growth rate of the kudzu.

[0018] Furthermore, in step 1, the row spacing of the raised beds is 1 meter, and the distance between the kudzu root trimming mounds is 45-50 cm.

[0019] Furthermore, the tomato planting point is set in the middle between two mounds of soil used for pruning the roots of the kudzu. After the drip irrigation is installed, the holes at the kudzu planting location are plugged before the kudzu is planted. The holes are then opened after the kudzu is planted, so that the pipe can be installed only once and can be used for two plants.

[0020] The present invention, by adopting the above-described technical solution, has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This invention intercrops kudzu with tomatoes, achieving a double harvest. The two crops promote each other's growth. The tomatoes provide shade and weed control for the young kudzu seedlings, reducing the need for shading and weeding in the early stages. The arched canopy can be used for both crops and makes better use of sunlight. The traditional method using vertical support poles does not make good use of sunlight. The soil mounds for kudzu root pruning make it easier to select tubers. After the tomatoes are harvested, the seedlings can be used as fertilizer and waste material to block weed growth, achieving two benefits at once and greatly improving land utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the planting device structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the planting device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a photograph of the initial tomato seedlings planted according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a physical image of the arched canopy installation device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 These are actual pictures of the tomatoes and kudzu seedlings used in this invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a photograph of the tomato fruit used in this invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a photograph of the kudzu root harvested according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped arched canopy device of the present invention.

[0030] In the attached diagram, 1-ridge, 2-root trimming mound of kudzu root, 3-drip irrigation, 4-arched greenhouse device, 5-tomato planting point, 6-arched pole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the specification are merely to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, and these aspects of the invention can be implemented even without these specific details.

[0032] like Figure 1-2As shown, a planting device for intercropping kudzu and tomatoes includes several rows of raised beds 1, spaced apart. Several kudzu root-pruning mounds 2 are placed on each raised bed 1. Several arched shed devices 4 are installed between two rows of raised beds 1. Tomato planting points 5 are located on the raised beds 1 between two kudzu root-pruning mounds 2. The kudzu root-pruning mounds 2 are used for planting kudzu cuttings. When the tubers are growing, the mounds are dug up to select the tubers. The arched shed devices 4 provide support or climbing space for both the tomatoes and kudzu seedlings. The raised beds 1 can be either arc-shaped or trapezoidal. Generally, two rows of raised beds 1 are used as a group for construction. The furrow between two rows of raised beds 1 is generally not used as a work station but as a growing area for the two rows of plants. The arched shed devices 4 serve as support frames for both tomatoes and subsequent kudzu plants. One frame is installed at a time, allowing both types of plants to climb, reducing labor and increasing economic profits.

[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, the arched canopy device 4 includes two arched rods 6, which are arranged crosswise. The two ends of the two arched rods 6 are respectively positioned on two rows of raised beds 1, forming a hemispherical frame. The arched rods 6 are 3 meters long and 0.5-0.8 centimeters thick. They can be made of bamboo or steel pipes, but these are more expensive. Figure 8 As shown, the intersection is tied with a rope.

[0034] In this embodiment of the invention, the kudzu root pruning mound 2 is made by filling a plastic bag with loose soil, then placing it upside down on the raised bed 1. When inserting kudzu seeds, simply make a hole and insert them. This effectively prevents weeds from growing and also allows for better pre-fermentation of the internal organic fertilizer, resulting in better water and nutrient retention.

[0035] In this embodiment of the invention, a drip irrigation pipe 3 is also provided, which is laid horizontally across the root mound 2 of kudzu root trimming soil in each row of raised beds 1. One drip irrigation pipe can irrigate two crops, saving a significant amount of labor. The pipe can be easily and quickly irrigated by simply blocking or clearing away the blockages for the desired plant.

[0036] A planting method for intercropping kudzu root with tomatoes using a planting device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0037] Step 1: Level the ground and then create raised beds 1. Place kudzu root-pruning soil mounds 2 at intervals along raised beds 1. These mounds are made by placing a mixture of organic fertilizer and soil in plastic bags, then inverting the bags. The period between inverting the bags and planting the kudzu seeds is a fermentation period for the fertilizer and soil mixture. Sealing the top and exposing the mixture to sunlight promotes better fermentation and improves the later growth rate of the kudzu. The row spacing for raised beds 1 is 1 meter, and the spacing between the kudzu root-pruning soil mounds 2 is 50 cm.

[0038] Step 2: In mid-December, select tomato planting point 5 on the raised bed 1 between the two kudzu root-trimmed mounds 2, and then plant tomato seedlings. Tomato planting point 5 is positioned in the middle between the two kudzu root-trimmed mounds 2, as shown below. Figure 3 As shown.

[0039] Step 3: Insert one end of an arc-shaped rod 6 into the side of each kudzu root-trimming mound 2. Then insert the other end of the arc-shaped rod 6 into the opposite corner of another row of ridges 1, forming a hemispherical frame structure with two arc-shaped rods 6 intersecting each other. The hemispherical frame structure is then erected on both rows of ridges 1. Install the drip irrigation system 3. After installing the drip irrigation system 3, plug the holes at the kudzu planting locations before planting the kudzu. Unplug the holes after planting to allow for one-time installation of the system, which can be used for two plants. Figure 4 As shown.

[0040] Step 4: Fertilize and manage the tomatoes. When they bloom, use ropes to fix the tomato seedlings to the curved pole 6 to prevent them from falling over.

[0041] Step 5: In February of the following year, insert kudzu seeds into the soil mound 2 where the kudzu roots have been trimmed for planting. The tomato seedlings have already begun to bear fruit. Provide shade and weed control for the kudzu seedlings. Figure 5-6 As shown.

[0042] Step 6: After harvesting the tomatoes in May or June of the following year, once the kudzu rootstock has sprouted tubers, loosen the soil around the kudzu root mound (level 2) to select the tubers. Then, pull up the tomato seedlings and cover them with the loosened soil to retain moisture and prevent weeds. Figure 7 As shown.

[0043] Step 7: Fertilize and manage the kudzu root, then harvest the kudzu tubers. During harvesting, because the tubers have been selected, only the best tuber is left to grow, so that nutrients are directly concentrated on one tuber. In addition, after the initial selection of tubers through the kudzu root pruning mound 2, the root part of the kudzu is exposed, so that smaller tubers will not grow later. At the same time, it is easier to dig and shallower during harvesting.

[0044] Matters not covered in this invention are common knowledge.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting device for intercropping kudzu root with tomatoes, comprising several rows of raised beds (1), wherein the several rows of raised beds (1) are spaced apart, characterized in that: Several kudzu root-pruning soil mounds (2) are set on the raised bed (1), and several arc-shaped arched shed devices (4) are set between the two rows of raised beds (1). The tomato planting point (5) is set on the raised bed (1) between the two kudzu root-pruning soil mounds (2). The kudzu root-pruning soil mounds (2) are used for cutting kudzu seeds. When the tubers grow, the kudzu root-pruning soil mounds (2) are dug up to select tubers. The arc-shaped arched shed devices (4) are used for the tomatoes and kudzu seedlings to climb or support. The arched shed device (4) includes two arched rods (6), which are arranged in a cross pattern. The two ends of the two arched rods (6) are respectively set on the two rows of ridges (1), and the two arched rods (6) form a hemispherical frame.

2. The planting device for intercropping kudzu root and tomato according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kudzu root mound (2) is made by filling a plastic bag with organic fertilizer and soil mixture, then placing it upside down on the raised bed (1), and then inserting kudzu seeds by making a hole.

3. A planting device for intercropping kudzu root and tomato according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drip tube (3) is also provided, which is set across the root mound (2) of kudzu root trimming soil in each row of ridging (1).

4. The planting method of the planting device for intercropping kudzu and tomato according to claim 3, characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Level the ground, then set up ridges (1), and then place kudzu root trimming soil mounds (2) at intervals on the ridges (1). Step 2: In mid-December, select tomato planting points (5) on the raised beds (1) between the two kudzu root mounds (2), and then plant tomato seedlings; Step 3: Insert one end of an arc-shaped rod (6) on the side of each kudzu root pruning mound (2), and then insert the other end of the arc-shaped rod (6) into the kudzu root pruning mound (2) diagonally opposite to the other row of ridges (1). The two arc-shaped rods (6) are crossed to form a group, forming a hemispherical frame structure. The hemispherical frame structure is set up on the two rows of ridges (1), and the drip pipe (3) is pulled up. Step 4: Fertilize and manage the tomatoes. When they bloom, use ropes to fix the tomato seedlings to the curved pole (6) to prevent them from falling over. Step 5: In February of the following year, kudzu seeds were planted in the kudzu root mound (2). The tomato seedlings had already begun to bear fruit, so the kudzu seedlings were shaded and protected from weeds. Step 6: After harvesting tomatoes in May or June of the following year, once the kudzu has grown tubers, dig up the soil from the kudzu root mound (2), select the tubers, and then pull up the tomato seedlings and cover them with the dug-up soil to retain water and prevent weeds. Step 7: Fertilize and manage the kudzu root, then harvest the kudzu root potatoes.

5. The planting method of the planting device for intercropping kudzu and tomato according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step 1, the root mound of kudzu (2) is made by using a plastic bag to hold organic fertilizer raw materials and soil mixture, and then setting the plastic bag upside down. The period from the time the bag is upside down to the time when the kudzu seeds are planted is the fermentation period of the organic fertilizer raw materials and soil mixture. By sealing the top and exposing it to the sun, better fermentation is achieved, which improves the growth rate of kudzu in the later stage.

6. The planting method of the planting device for intercropping kudzu and tomato according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step 1, the row spacing of the ridging (1) is 1 meter, and the distance between the kudzu root trimming mound (2) and the kudzu root trimming mound (2) is 45-50 cm.

7. The planting method of the planting device for intercropping kudzu and tomato according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tomato planting point (5) is set in the middle between the two kudzu root trimming soil mounds (2). After the drip pipe (3) is pulled up, the hole on the kudzu planting position is blocked before the kudzu is planted. It is then opened after the kudzu is planted, so that the pipe can be pulled up only once and can be used for two plants.

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