Green building waste treatment device and method of use

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of green environmental protection building waste processing device and method, it is related to building construction technical field, including crushing box and anti-jamming component, the anti-jamming component is arranged on the crushing box, the anti-jamming component includes: translation plate, chopping blade, translation ring plate and rotating ring body.The application is installed with anti-jamming component, realizes the stable processing of building waste, solves the problem that traditional processing device is easily jammed when processing slender, flexible impurities, improves the overall processing efficiency of device, improves the reliability and durability of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a green and environmentally friendly building waste treatment device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of construction waste generated is also increasing, including concrete blocks, bricks, wood, metals, and plastics. In today's increasingly resource-constrained world, converting construction waste into reusable resources is of great significance, bringing broader development prospects to construction waste treatment equipment.

[0003] When traditional construction waste processing equipment handles waste containing long, thin, and flexible impurities, such as plastic strips and ropes, these materials can easily become tangled in critical components, causing the equipment to jam. This affects the waste processing efficiency and the stable operation of the equipment, increasing maintenance costs and time.

[0004] Patent CN118179661B discloses an engineering construction waste processing device. The above patent achieves efficient crushing of construction waste, can quickly and automatically handle the problem of equipment jamming, reduces labor costs, and improves work efficiency.

[0005] The aforementioned patent solves the problem of equipment jamming caused by construction waste getting stuck between the two rollers by knocking the stuck construction waste out of the jammed position. However, there is still room for optimization in terms of equipment jamming by slender and flexible impurities. This application achieves stable treatment of construction waste and solves the problem that traditional treatment devices are prone to jamming when processing slender and flexible impurities.

[0006] Therefore, this application proposes a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device and its usage method that achieves stable treatment of construction waste. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device and its usage method, so as to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that traditional treatment devices are prone to jamming when processing slender and flexible impurities.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, comprising a crushing box and an anti-jamming component, wherein the crushing box is provided with an anti-jamming component, the anti-jamming component comprising: a translation plate, a shredding blade, a translation ring plate and a rotating ring; A crushing roller is movably installed inside the crushing box. Chopping blades are equidistantly installed inside the crushing roller. An inclined block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blade. The crushing roller is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the translation plate. Pushing balls are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate. The crushing roller is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the translation ring plate. Pushing columns are equidistantly fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate. A first hemisphere is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate. The crushing box is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the rotating ring. A second hemisphere is symmetrically movably installed on the rotating ring.

[0009] Preferably, a sensing component is provided inside the rotating ring, the sensing component including: a second spring, a telescopic device, a timer and a pressure sensor; A rotating ring is movably mounted on the outer wall of an extrusion ring plate. A second spring is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the side wall of the extrusion ring plate. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second spring. A connecting ring plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure sensor. A second hemisphere is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring plate. A rotating ring is movably mounted on the outer wall of the connecting ring plate. A telescopic device is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion ring plate. The telescopic device is fixedly installed inside the rotating ring. A timer is electrically connected to the side wall of the telescopic device. The timer is connected to the pressure sensor via Bluetooth. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring plate. A limit groove is formed inside the rotating ring. The limit groove is movably mounted on the outer wall of the limit plate.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing roller is provided with an anti-wear component, which includes: a sealing plate, a third spring, and a grinding block; A transmission rod is symmetrically and movably mounted on the crushing box. A first disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod. A crushing roller is connected to the side wall of the first disc via a rotating shaft. A second disc is connected to the side wall of the crushing roller via a rotating shaft. The crushing box is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second disc. A first transmission wheel is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. A transmission belt is movably fitted on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel. The transmission belt is movably fitted on the outer wall of the second transmission wheel. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating toothed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring, a rotating gear is meshed on the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear, the first rotating shaft is movably installed on the side wall of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing box is provided with a crushing assembly, which includes: a second transmission wheel, a drive gear, a transmission gear, a first disc, and a crushing roller; A transmission rod is symmetrically and movably mounted on the crushing box. A transmission gear is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the transmission rod. A first disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod. A crushing roller is connected to the side wall of the first disc via a rotating shaft. A second disc is connected to the side wall of the crushing roller via a rotating shaft. The crushing box is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second disc. A first transmission wheel is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. A transmission belt is movably fitted on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel. The transmission belt is movably fitted on the outer wall of the second transmission wheel. A drive rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drive rod. The drive gear meshes with the transmission gear. The crushing box is movably fitted on the outer wall of the drive rod.

[0013] Preferably, a translation block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation plate, a crushing roller is movably mounted on the outer wall of the translation block, a return spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation block, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the side wall of the return spring, a return plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shredding blade, a crushing roller is movably mounted on the outer wall of the return plate, a first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the return plate, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first spring.

[0014] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the crushing box, and the drive motor is connected to a first gear through a rotating shaft. Crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box, and crushed blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing rollers. The crushing rollers are fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the movable shaft, and a second gear is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the movable shaft. The first gear meshes with one of the second gears, and the two second gears mesh with each other.

[0015] Preferably, a bearing plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the bearing plate, a frame is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the vibrating motor, a filter device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame, a receiving box is movably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box, a feeding bin is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing box, a second motor is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box, a second rotating shaft is movably installed on the side wall of the second motor, the second rotating shaft passes through the crushing box, a displacement plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the displacement plate, a fourth spring is fixedly installed inside the displacement plate, a pressing body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fourth spring, and a cleaning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing body.

[0016] Preferably, the method of use includes the following steps: S1. The first motor drives the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft drives the rotating gear, the rotating gear drives the rotating gear plate, the rotating gear plate drives the rotating ring body, and the rotating ring body drives the connecting ring plate and the second hemisphere. S2. When the crushing roller is jammed, the telescopic device is activated. The telescopic device drives the extrusion ring plate to compress the second spring, and the second hemisphere repeatedly contacts the first hemisphere. S3. When the second hemisphere comes into contact with the first hemisphere, the second hemisphere drives the first hemisphere, the first hemisphere drives the translation ring plate, the translation ring plate drives the pushing column, the pushing column drives the translation plate, the translation plate drives the pushing ball, the pushing ball drives the inclined block, the inclined block drives the shredding blade, and the shredding blade crushes the long and flexible impurities wrapped on the crushing roller.

[0017] Preferably, the method of use further includes the following steps: S11. The first rotating shaft drives the first transmission wheel and transmission belt, the transmission belt drives the second transmission wheel, transmission rod and first disc, the first disc drives the crushing roller, and the crushing roller performs preliminary crushing on the large pieces of waste entering the crushing box; S31. After the shredding blade comes into contact with the sealing plate, the shredding blade moves the sealing plate, and the sealing plate compresses the third spring.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This invention achieves stable processing of construction waste by installing anti-jamming components, solving the problem of easy jamming when traditional processing devices handle slender and flexible impurities, improving the overall processing efficiency of the device, and enhancing the reliability and durability of the device; 2. By installing sensing components, this invention enables automatic adjustment of the construction waste processing device, avoiding excessive wear or damage to the shredding blades due to their inability to reset, ensuring continuous and stable operation of the equipment, and improving the level of automation. 3. This invention, by installing anti-wear components, enables the shredding blades to be sharpened before cutting operations, preventing construction waste debris from entering the collection tank and wearing down the shredding blades, thereby extending the service life and improving the durability of the device. 4. By installing a crushing component, this invention achieves preliminary crushing of construction waste before it enters the crushing area, solving the problem of large pieces of waste jamming the device due to their excessive size, extending the service life of the device, and enhancing the processing capacity of construction waste. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing roller structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-jamming component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sensing component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component of the present invention; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the displacement plate of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first transmission wheel of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Drive motor; 3. First gear; 4. Second gear; 5. Movable shaft; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Crushing roller; 8. Crushed block; 9. Translation plate; 10. Shredding blade; 11. First spring; 12. Reset plate; 13. Inclined block; 14. Pushing ball; 15. Reset spring; 16. Translation block; 17. Pushing column; 18. Translation ring plate; 19. First hemisphere; 20. Second hemisphere; 21. Rotating ring; 22. Rotating gear plate; 23. First motor; 24. First shaft; 25. Rotating gear; 26. First transmission wheel; 27. Transmission belt; 28. Connecting ring plate; 29. ​​Second spring 30. Spring; 31. Extrusion ring plate; 32. Telescopic device; 33. Timer; 34. Limiting groove; 35. Pressure sensor; 36. Limiting plate; 37. Second transmission wheel; 38. Feed hopper; 39. Transmission rod; 40. Receiving box; 41. Filtering device; 42. First disc; 43. Crushing roller; 44. Second disc; 45. Receiving groove; 46. Sealing plate; 47. Placement groove; 48. Third spring; 49. Grinding block; 50. Second motor; 51. Second rotating shaft; 52. Displacement plate; 53. Push plate; 54. Cleaning block; 55. Pressing body; 56. Fourth spring; 57. Bearing plate; 58. Vibration motor; 59. Frame. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An embodiment of the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, comprising a crushing box 1 and an anti-jamming component. The anti-jamming component is provided on the crushing box 1 and includes: a translation plate 9, a shredding blade 10, a translation ring plate 18, and a rotating ring 21. A crushing roller 7 is movably installed inside the crushing box 1. Shredding blades 10 are equidistantly installed inside the crushing roller 7. Inclined blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shredding blades 10. The crushing roller 7 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the translation plate 9. Pushing balls 14 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate 9 at equal intervals. The crushing roller 7 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the translation ring plate 18. Pushing columns 17 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate 18 at equal intervals. A first hemisphere 19 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation ring plate 18. The crushing box 1 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the rotating ring 21. A second hemisphere 20 is symmetrically movably installed on the rotating ring 21. A rotating toothed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 21. A rotating gear 25 is meshed on the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate 22. A first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 25. The first rotating shaft 24 is movably mounted on the side wall of the first motor 23. The first motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the crushing box 1. A translation block 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation plate 9. A crushing roller 7 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the translation block 16. A return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation block 16. The crushing roller 7 is fixedly fixed to the side wall of the return spring 15. A return plate is symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the chopping blade 10. 12. A crushing roller 7 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the reset plate 12. A first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reset plate 12. The crushing roller 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first spring 11. A drive motor 2 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1. The drive motor 2 is connected to a first gear 3 through a rotating shaft. The crushing rollers 7 are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box 1. Crushed blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing roller 7. The crushing roller 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable shaft 5. A second gear 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable shaft 5. The first gear 3 meshes with one of the second gears 4. The two second gears 4 mesh with each other.

[0025] Furthermore, in the process of processing construction waste, the construction waste is fed into the crushing box 1, the drive motor 2 and the first motor 23 are started, the first motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating gear 25 to rotate, the rotating gear 25 drives the rotating toothed plate 22, the rotating toothed plate 22 drives the rotating ring 21, the drive motor 2 drives the first gear 3 through the rotating shaft, the first gear 3 drives the second gear 4 meshing with it, the second gear 4 meshing with the first gear 3 drives another second gear 4 to rotate, the two second gears 4 each drive the movable shaft 5 connected to them to rotate, the movable shaft 5 drives the crushing roller 7 to rotate, the crushing roller 7 drives the crushed blocks 8, the construction waste is crushed between the two crushing rollers 7 under the action of the crushing roller 7 and the crushed blocks 8, and after being crushed, the construction waste falls from the gap between the two crushing rollers 7; During the crushing of construction waste, if the construction waste contains thin, flexible and difficult-to-break impurities such as plastic ropes, the thin impurities may become entangled on the crushing roller 7 or the crushed blocks 8. As the device is used for a longer period of time, the entangled material will gradually accumulate, causing the crushing roller 7 to be unable to rotate normally, which in turn affects the device's ability to process construction waste. When the device is operating normally, the rotating ring 21 drives the second hemisphere 20, and the crushing roller 7 drives the translation ring plate 18 and the first hemisphere 19. When the first hemisphere 19 and the second hemisphere 20 move simultaneously, the first hemisphere 19 does not contact the second hemisphere 20. When the device jams, the crushing roller 7 stops rotating, and the first hemisphere 19 no longer rotates around the movable shaft 5. At this time, the second hemisphere 20 continues to rotate around the movable shaft 5. The second hemisphere 20 will gradually contact the first hemisphere 19, and then the second hemisphere 20 will gradually move away from the first hemisphere 19. This process is repeated continuously during the rotation of the second hemisphere 20. When the second hemisphere 20 gradually contacts the first hemisphere 19, the second hemisphere 20 drives the first hemisphere 19, the first hemisphere 19 drives the translation ring plate 18, the translation ring plate 18 drives the pushing column 17, the pushing column 17 drives the translation plate 9, the translation plate 9 drives the translation block 16 to compress the reset spring 15, the translation plate 9 drives the pushing ball 14, the pushing ball 14 moves along the inclined surface of the inclined block 13, so that the pushing ball 14 drives the inclined block 13, and the inclined block 13 drives... The moving shredding blade 10 drives the reset plate 12 to compress the first spring 11, causing the tip of the shredding blade 10 to move out of the crushing roller 7, thereby extending the shredding blade 10 from various parts of the surface of the crushing roller 7. The shredding blade 10 cuts the slender impurities wrapped around the crushing roller 7. As the second hemisphere 20 gradually moves away from the first hemisphere 19, under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 15 and the first spring 11, the translation plate 9, the shredding blade 10, the inclined block 13, the pushing ball 14, the pushing column 17, and the translation ring plate 18 gradually reset. With the continuous rotation of the rotating ring 21, the shredding blade 10 repeatedly extends and moves back to the crushing roller 7, thereby repeatedly cutting the slender impurities wrapped around the crushing roller 7 until the slender impurities are cut into small segments and no longer obstruct the rotation of the crushing roller 7, ensuring the shredding effect on the slender impurities.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device. The rotating ring 21 is equipped with a sensing component, which includes a second spring 29, a telescopic device 31, a timer 32, and a pressure sensor 34. The rotating ring 21 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the extrusion ring plate 30. The second spring 29 is equidistantly fixed to the side wall of the extrusion ring plate 30. The pressure sensor 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second spring 29. The pressure sensor 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure sensor 34. A connecting ring plate 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting ring plate 28. A second hemisphere 20 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring plate 28. The rotating ring 21 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the connecting ring plate 28. The telescopic device 31 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion ring plate 30. The telescopic device 31 is fixedly installed inside the rotating ring 21. The timer 32 is electrically connected to the side wall of the telescopic device 31. The timer 32 is connected to the pressure sensor 34 via Bluetooth. A limit plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring plate 28. A limit groove 33 is formed inside the rotating ring 21 and movably fitted onto the outer wall of the limit plate 35. A crushing roller 7 is movably installed inside the crushing box 1. Chopping blades 10 are equidistantly installed inside the crushing roller 7. An inclined block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blade 10. The crushing roller 7 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of a translation plate 9. Pushing balls 14 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate 9. The crushing roller 7 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of a translation ring plate 18. Pushing columns 17 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the side walls of the translation ring plate 18. First hemispheres 19 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the translation ring plate 18. The crushing box 1 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of a rotating ring 21. Second hemispheres 20 are symmetrically movably installed on the rotating ring 21. A translation block 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation plate 9. A crushing roller 7 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the translation block 16. A return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the translation block 16. The crushing roller 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the return spring 15. A return plate 12 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shredding blade 10. The crushing roller 7 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the return plate 12. A first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the return plate 12. The crushing roller 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first spring 11. A rotating toothed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 21. A rotating gear 25 is meshed on the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate 22. A first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 25. The first rotating shaft 24 is movably mounted on the side wall of the first motor 23. The first motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the crushing box 1.

[0027] Furthermore, when the device is in operation, the crushing roller 7 crushes the construction waste. The crushing roller 7 drives the first hemisphere 19, the first motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24, the rotating gear 25, the rotating toothed plate 22, and the rotating ring 21. The rotating ring 21 drives the connecting ring plate 28 and the second hemisphere 20. The crushing roller 7 drives the translation ring plate 18 and the first hemisphere 19. When the device jams, the crushing roller 7 and the first hemisphere 19 stop rotating. The second hemisphere 20 repeatedly contacts the first hemisphere 19, causing the second hemisphere 20 to drive the first hemisphere 19, the translation ring plate 18, the pushing column 17, the translation plate 9, the pushing ball 14, the inclined block 13, and the shredding blade 10. The shredding blade 10 cuts the thin and long impurities wrapped on the crushing roller 7, so that the impurities no longer hinder the rotation of the crushing roller 7. When the crushing roller 7 rotates, if the first hemisphere 19 is in contact with the second hemisphere 20, the first hemisphere 19 and the second hemisphere 20 rotate synchronously. Since the first hemisphere 19 and the second hemisphere 20 rotate at the same speed, the first hemisphere 19 continuously applies pressure to the second hemisphere 20, and the second hemisphere 20 applies pressure to the connecting ring plate 28. The pressure sensor 34 detects a change in pressure data, and the timer 32 times the change in pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 34. The timer 32 executes the timing strategy when the telescopic device 31 is in the extended state, that is, after the pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 34 changes. The timing begins and ends when the pressure sensor 34 detects that the pressure data has returned to its initial value. The initial value of the pressure sensor 34 is the detection data when the second spring 29 is in its ultimate compressed state. If the timer 32's timing duration exceeds the set threshold without stopping, it is determined that the crushing roller 7 can rotate normally, the first hemisphere 19 and the second hemisphere 20 rotate synchronously, and the first hemisphere 19 and the second hemisphere 20 are in contact. When the threshold is exceeded, the timer 32 controls the telescopic device 31 to retract. The telescopic device 31 drives the extrusion ring plate 30 to stop compressing the second spring 29, and the second spring 29 releases its pressure. When the compressed state returns to its original state, under the elastic force of the return spring 15 and the first spring 11, the first hemisphere 19, the translation ring plate 18, the pushing column 17, the translation plate 9, the pushing ball 14, the inclined block 13, and the shredding blade 10 are reset. The first hemisphere 19 drives the second hemisphere 20, which in turn drives the connecting ring plate 28 and the limiting plate 35. The limiting plate 35 moves within the limiting groove 33, and the connecting ring plate 28 drives the pressure sensor 34 to compress the second spring 29. The shredding blade 10 no longer extends out of the crushing roller 7, thus preventing the crushing roller 7 from wearing out or damaging the construction waste during crushing. Blade 10, causing the shredding blade 10 to no longer have the function of cutting slender impurities; at this time, if the device jams again, the crushing roller 7 and the first hemisphere 19 stop rotating, the second hemisphere 20 gradually moves away from the first hemisphere 19, the second spring 29 returns from the compressed state to the original state, the pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 34 changes to the original value, that is, the data detected by the pressure sensor 34 when the second spring 29 is in the original state, the pressure sensor 34 controls the extension device 31 to extend through the timer 32, so that the second spring 29 gradually comes to the limit of compression, and then the above steps are repeated to complete the shredding of slender impurities; The sensing component can automatically adjust the device after the anti-jamming component has processed the long and thin impurities, and when the crushing roller 7 can continue to operate normally, it can prevent the first hemisphere 19 and the second hemisphere 20 from being in contact and rotating synchronously, which would prevent the shredding blade 10 from being unable to reset, and thus cause wear or damage to the shredding blade 10. This allows the device to automatically adjust when it is jammed by long and thin impurities, without the need for manual handling by the operator.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The present invention provides an embodiment of a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device. The crushing roller 7 is provided with an anti-wear component, which includes a sealing plate 45, a third spring 47, and a grinding block 48. The third spring 47 is fixedly installed inside the crushing roller 7 and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shredding blade 10. The sealing plate 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third spring 47. The crushing roller 7 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the sealing plate 45. The grinding block 48 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate 45. The outer wall of the crushing roller 7 is provided with equidistant storage grooves 44, which are movably fitted on the outer wall of the shredding blade 10. The outer wall of the storage grooves 44 is symmetrically provided with placement grooves 46, which are movably fitted on the outer wall of the sealing plate 45.

[0029] Furthermore, as the shredding blade 10 gradually moves out of the storage slot 44, it gradually comes into contact with the grinding block 48. The shredding blade 10 drives the grinding block 48, which in turn drives the sealing plate 45 to move within the placement slot 46. The sealing plate 45 gradually compresses the third spring 47. Under the elastic force of the third spring 47, the grinding block 48 comes into close contact with the shredding blade 10. During the movement of the shredding blade 10, the grinding block 48 grinds the shredding blade 10, ensuring that the shredding blade 10 is ground each time it leaves the storage slot 44, thus preventing gradual wear during long-term use. Outside the storage slot 44... As the shredding blade 10 gradually moves back into the storage tank 44, and the shredding blade 10 no longer contacts the grinding block 48 and the sealing plate 45, the third spring 47 gradually returns from the compressed state to its original state. The third spring 47 drives the sealing plate 45 to reset, so that the sealing plates 45 on both sides of the shredding blade 10 come into contact, and the sealing plates 45 seal the storage tank 44. This prevents some small waste from entering the storage tank 44 and wearing or damaging the shredding blade 10 when the crushing roller 7 crushes the construction waste. At the same time, it also prevents too much small and long waste from clogging the storage tank 44, which would prevent the shredding blade 10 from moving out of the storage tank 44, thus ensuring the stability of the device in processing construction waste.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8An embodiment of the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device. The crushing box 1 is provided with a crushing component, which includes a second transmission wheel 36, a first disc 41, and a crushing roller 42. A transmission rod 38 is symmetrically and movably installed on the crushing box 1. The first disc 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod 38. The crushing roller 42 is connected to the side wall of the first disc 41 through a rotating shaft. The second disc 43 is connected to the side wall of the crushing roller 42 through a rotating shaft. The crushing box 1 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second disc 43. The first transmission wheel 26 is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 24. A transmission belt 27 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel 26. The transmission belt 27 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the second transmission wheel 36. The transmission rod 38 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel 36. A crushing roller 7 is movably installed inside the crushing box 1. Chopping blades 10 are equidistantly installed inside the crushing roller 7. An inclined block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chopping blades 10. The crushing roller 7 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of a translation plate 9. Pushing balls 14 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the translation plate 9. The crushing roller 7 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of a translation ring plate 18. Pushing columns 17 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the side walls of the translation ring plate 18. A first hemisphere 19 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the translation ring plate 18. The crushing box 1 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of a rotating ring 21. A second hemisphere 20 is symmetrically movably installed on the rotating ring 21. A rotating toothed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 21. A rotating gear 25 is meshed onto the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate 22. A first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 25. The first rotating shaft 24 is movably installed on the side wall of a first motor 23. The first motor 23 is fixedly installed on the crushing box 1.

[0031] Furthermore, the crushing roller 7 crushes the construction waste. The crushing roller 7 drives the first hemisphere 19, and the first motor 23 starts. The first motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24, which in turn drives the rotating gear 25 and the first transmission wheel 26. The rotating gear 25 drives the rotating toothed plate 22, the rotating ring 21, the connecting ring plate 28, and the second hemisphere 20. When the device jams, the crushing roller 7 and the first hemisphere 19 stop rotating, and the second hemisphere 20 gradually comes into contact with the first hemisphere 19. The second hemisphere 20 drives the first hemisphere 19, the translation ring plate 18, the pushing column 17, the translation plate 9, the pushing ball 14, the inclined block 13, and the shredding blade 10. The shredding blade 10 cuts slender impurities. This prevents slender impurities from obstructing the rotation of the crushing roller 7. Simultaneously, the first transmission wheel 26 drives the transmission belt 27, which in turn drives the second transmission wheel 36. The second transmission wheel 36 then drives the transmission rod 38, which in turn drives the first disc 41. The first disc 41 drives the crushing roller 42, which in turn drives the second disc 43. This causes the two crushing rollers 42 above the two crushing rollers 7 to move periodically, repeatedly moving away from and closer to each other. This allows the crushing rollers 42 to perform preliminary crushing of large pieces of construction waste entering the crushing box 1, preventing the anti-jamming component from working due to large pieces of construction waste jamming the crushing roller 7, preventing damage to the shredding blades 10 from large pieces of construction waste, and ensuring the stability of the equipment.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 7 An embodiment of the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device. A bearing plate 56 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A vibration motor 57 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the bearing plate 56. A frame 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the vibration motor 57. A filter device 40 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 58. A receiving box 39 is movably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A feeding bin 37 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box 1. A discharge pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing box 1. A second motor 49 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1. A second rotating shaft 50 is movably installed on the side wall of the second motor 49. The second rotating shaft 50 penetrates the crushing box 1. A displacement plate 51 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 50. A push plate 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the displacement plate 51. A fourth spring 55 is fixedly installed inside the displacement plate 51. A pressing body 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fourth spring 55. A cleaning block 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing body 54.

[0033] Furthermore, the operator places the construction waste into the feed hopper 37, from which it falls into the crushing box 1. The crushed construction waste falls onto the filter device 40. The vibrating motor 57 on the support plate 56 drives the frame 58 to vibrate continuously, and the frame 58 drives the filter device 40 to vibrate continuously, so that the construction waste fragments of the expected size on the filter device 40 fall into the collection box 39 below the filter device 40. When the device completes its initial operation, the second motor 49 starts, driving the second rotating shaft 50 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 50 drives the displacement plate 51 to move, and the displacement plate 51 drives the push plate 52, which in turn drives the construction waste, thereby crushing any uncrushed pieces into the expected size. Construction waste of a certain size is pushed into the discharge pipe 6. The operator will then re-feed the construction waste collected from the discharge pipe 6 and crush it again. During the movement of the displacement plate 51, the displacement plate 51 drives the pressing body 54, which in turn drives the cleaning block 53. The cleaning block 53 cleans the construction waste debris that is blocking the filter device 40, preventing the construction waste debris from clogging the filter device 40 and thus affecting the subsequent screening of construction waste debris. Under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 55, the fourth spring 55 drives the pressing body 54 and the cleaning block 53, so that the cleaning block 53 is always in contact with the filter device 40, preventing the cleaning block 53 from wearing out and causing a decrease in the cleaning effect.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 An embodiment of the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device. A transmission rod 38 is symmetrically and movably mounted on a crushing box 1. A first disc 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod 38. A crushing roller 42 is connected to the side wall of the first disc 41 via a rotating shaft. A second disc 43 is connected to the side wall of the crushing roller 42 via a rotating shaft. The crushing box 1 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second disc 43. A first transmission wheel 26 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of a first rotating shaft 24. A transmission belt 27 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the first transmission wheel 26. The transmission belt 27 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of a second transmission wheel 36. A transmission rod 38 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel 36. A drive motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the crushing box 1. The drive motor 2 is connected to a first gear 3 via a rotating shaft. Crushing rollers 7 are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box 1. Crushed blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing rollers 7. The crushing rollers 7 are fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of a movable shaft 5. A second gear 4 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the movable shaft 5. The first gear 3 meshes with one of the second gears 4, and the two second gears 4 mesh with each other.

[0035] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft 24 drives the first transmission wheel 26 and the transmission belt 27. The transmission belt 27 drives the second transmission wheel 36, the transmission rod 38, and the first disc 41. The first disc 41 drives the crushing roller 42 and the second disc 43. The drive motor 2 drives the first gear 3. The first gear 3 drives the second gear 4 that meshes with it. The second gear 4 that meshes with the first gear 3 drives another second gear 4. The second gear 4 drives the movable shaft 5. The movable shaft 5 drives the crushing roller 7 and the crushed blocks 8. The crushing roller 42 performs preliminary crushing on the large pieces of construction waste entering the crushing box 1. The preliminary crushed construction waste falls from between the two crushing rollers 42 onto the crushing roller 7. The crushing roller 7 and the crushed blocks 8 further crush the construction waste. The crushed construction waste passes through the gap between the two crushing rollers 7.

[0036] Working principle: The first motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24, the first rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating gear 25 and the first transmission wheel 26, the first transmission wheel 26 drives the transmission belt 27, the second transmission wheel 36, the transmission rod 38 to rotate, the first disc 41, and the crushing roller 42. The crushing roller 42 performs preliminary crushing of large pieces of construction waste. The crushing roller 7 further crushes the construction waste. The rotating gear 25 drives the rotating tooth plate 22, the rotating ring 21, the connecting ring plate 28, and the second hemisphere 20. When the fine impurities cause the crushing roller 7 to jam and stop rotating, the second hemisphere 20 repeatedly contacts the first hemisphere 19. When the second hemisphere 20 comes into contact with the first hemisphere 19, the second hemisphere 20 drives the first hemisphere 19, the translation ring plate 18, the pushing column 17, the translation plate 9, the pushing ball 14, the inclined block 13, and the shredding blade 10. The shredding blade 10 cuts the slender impurities so that the slender impurities no longer obstruct the rotation of the crushing roller 7. The crushing roller 7 continues to rotate to crush the construction waste.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, characterized in that: It includes a crushing box (1) and an anti-jamming component. The crushing box (1) is provided with an anti-jamming component, which includes: a translation plate (9), a shredding blade (10), a translation ring plate (18), and a rotating ring (21). The crushing box (1) is movably installed with a crushing roller (7), and the crushing roller (7) is equidistantly installed with shredding blades (10). The outer wall of the shredding blades (10) is fixedly connected with a slope block (13). The crushing roller (7) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the translation plate (9). The outer wall of the translation plate (9) is equidistantly fixedly connected with a pushing ball (14). The crushing roller (7) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the translation ring plate (18). The side wall of the translation ring plate (18) is equidistantly fixedly connected with a pushing column (17). The side wall of the translation ring plate (18) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a first hemisphere (19). The crushing box (1) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the rotating ring (21). The rotating ring (21) is symmetrically movably installed with a second hemisphere (20). The rotating ring (21) is provided with a sensing component, which includes: a second spring (29), a telescopic device (31), a timer (32), and a pressure sensor (34). The rotating ring (21) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion ring plate (30). The side wall of the extrusion ring plate (30) is fixedly connected with a second spring (29) at equal intervals. The side wall of the second spring (29) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (34). The side wall of the pressure sensor (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring plate (28). The outer wall of the connecting ring plate (28) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second hemisphere (20). The outer wall of the connecting ring plate (28) is movably mounted with the rotating ring (21). The side wall of the extrusion ring plate (30) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a telescopic device (31). The telescopic device (31) is fixedly installed inside the rotating ring (21). The side wall of the telescopic device (31) is electrically connected with a timer (32). The timer (32) is connected to the pressure sensor (34) via Bluetooth. The outer wall of the connecting ring plate (28) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (35). The rotating ring (21) has a limit groove (33) inside. The limit groove (33) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the limit plate (35). The crushing roller (7) is provided with an anti-wear component, which includes: a sealing plate (45), a third spring (47) and a grinding block (48). A third spring (47) is fixedly installed inside the crushing roller (7). The third spring (47) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shredding blade (10). A sealing plate (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third spring (47). The crushing roller (7) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the sealing plate (45). A grinding block (48) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate (45). A storage groove (44) is equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the crushing roller (7). The storage groove (44) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the shredding blade (10). A placement groove (46) is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the storage groove (44). The placement groove (46) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the sealing plate (45).

2. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating toothed plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring (21) on the side wall of the crushing box (1). A rotating gear (25) is meshed on the outer wall of the rotating toothed plate (22). A first rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear (25). The first rotating shaft (24) is movably installed on the side wall of the first motor (23). The first motor (23) is fixedly installed on the crushing box (1).

3. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is equipped with a crushing assembly, which includes: a second drive wheel (36), a first disc (41) and a crushing roller (42). A transmission rod (38) is symmetrically and movably installed on the crushing box (1). A first disc (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission rod (38). A crushing roller (42) is connected to the side wall of the first disc (41) through a rotating shaft. A second disc (43) is connected to the side wall of the crushing roller (42) through a rotating shaft. The crushing box (1) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second disc (43). A first transmission wheel (26) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (24). A transmission belt (27) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel (26). The transmission belt (27) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the second transmission wheel (36). A transmission rod (38) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second transmission wheel (36).

4. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the translation plate (9) inside the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the translation block (16), the outer wall of the translation block (16) is movably fitted with the crushing roller (7), the side wall of the translation block (16) is fixedly connected to the reset spring (15), the side wall of the reset spring (15) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (7), the outer wall of the shredding blade (10) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the reset plate (12), the outer wall of the reset plate (12) is movably fitted with the crushing roller (7), the side wall of the reset plate (12) is fixedly connected to the first spring (11), the side wall of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (7).

5. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is fixedly installed on the crushing box (1). The drive motor (2) is connected to a first gear (3) through a rotating shaft. Crushing rollers (7) are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box (1). Crushing blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing rollers (7). The crushing rollers (7) are fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the movable shaft (5). A second gear (4) is fixedly fitted on the outer wall of the movable shaft (5). The first gear (3) meshes with one of the second gears (4), and the two second gears (4) mesh with each other.

6. The green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a bearing plate (56), the top of the outer wall of the bearing plate (56) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (57), the top of the outer wall of the vibration motor (57) is fixedly connected with a frame (58), the side wall of the frame (58) is fixedly connected with a filter device (40), the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is movably installed with a receiving box (39), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a feeding bin (37), the side wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (6), and the side wall of the crushing box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a bearing plate (56). A second motor (49) is fixedly connected. A second rotating shaft (50) is movably installed on the side wall of the second motor (49). The second rotating shaft (50) passes through the crushing box (1). A displacement plate (51) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (50). A push plate (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the displacement plate (51). A fourth spring (55) is fixedly installed inside the displacement plate (51). A pressing body (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fourth spring (55). A cleaning block (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing body (54).

7. A method of using a green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, applicable to the green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device described in claim 6, characterized in that: The method of use includes the following steps: S1. The first motor (23) drives the first rotating shaft (24), the first rotating shaft (24) drives the rotating gear (25), the rotating gear (25) drives the rotating tooth plate (22), the rotating tooth plate (22) drives the rotating ring (21), and the rotating ring (21) drives the connecting ring plate (28) and the second hemisphere (20). S2. When the crushing roller (7) is jammed, the telescopic device (31) is activated. The telescopic device (31) drives the extrusion ring plate (30) to compress the second spring (29). The second hemisphere (20) repeatedly contacts the first hemisphere (19). S3. When the second hemisphere (20) comes into contact with the first hemisphere (19), the second hemisphere (20) drives the first hemisphere (19), the first hemisphere (19) drives the translation ring plate (18), the translation ring plate (18) drives the push column (17), the push column (17) drives the translation plate (9), the translation plate (9) drives the push ball (14), the push ball (14) drives the inclined block (13), the inclined block (13) drives the shredding blade (10), and the shredding blade (10) crushes the slender and flexible impurities wrapped on the crushing roller (7).

8. The method of using the green and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method of use also includes the following steps: S11, the first rotating shaft (24) drives the first transmission wheel (26) and the transmission belt (27), the transmission belt (27) drives the second transmission wheel (36), the transmission rod (38) and the first disc (41), the first disc (41) drives the crushing roller (42), the crushing roller (42) performs preliminary crushing on the large pieces of waste entering the crushing box (1); S31. After the shredding blade (10) comes into contact with the sealing plate (45), the shredding blade (10) drives the sealing plate (45), and the sealing plate (45) compresses the third spring (47).

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