A fixing jig for processing a glass sheet
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510669910.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-23
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为了确保了玻璃板在切割过程中的稳定性及精确性,而固定夹具是必不可缺的核心部件,目前市面上的夹具对玻璃板的限位方式,主要采用横向位移调节配合夹头夹紧的方式,此方式,一方面在面对不同厚度的玻璃时,需人工针对玻璃板厚度进行适应性的双向调节,其中包括夹具横向位置调整及夹头夹紧的适应性调节,操作流程繁琐,另一方面夹紧时,对于夹头是否处于最佳的固定状态,还需要人为进行检查及判定,同样也会涉及过程的繁琐性问题
[0016]1.本固定夹具采用独立转动的控制形式,分别实现对玻璃板夹紧的控制及对夹紧后的玻璃板进行角度调节,简化了传统夹具控制方式的同时,也方便了人工在玻璃板上进行切割、绘制。
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Figure CN120206430B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of microcrystalline glass processing equipment, and more specifically, to a fixing fixture for glass plate processing. Background Technology
[0002] Microcrystalline glass is a mixture of microcrystals and glass made by sintering and crystallizing appropriate glass particles. This type of glass has the dual properties of glass and ceramics and is widely used in the cladding and decoration of buildings, commercial buildings, entertainment facilities and industrial buildings.
[0003] The processing of microcrystalline glass mainly includes cutting, edge grinding, drilling, sandblasting / etching, and coating. Among these, the cutting process includes cold cutting, hot cutting, and laser cutting. Cold cutting is a common glass processing method in microcrystalline glass processing. The glass plate is fixed by a fixture, and manual or automated cutting tools cut according to the drawn cutting lines. This method is usually used for precise cutting of glass without heating, and the processing cost is relatively low. The effect is more obvious in small-scale glass processing.
[0004] To ensure the stability and precision of the glass plate during the cutting process, the fixing fixture is an indispensable core component. Currently, the main way that the fixture limits the glass plate is by adjusting the lateral displacement in combination with the clamping head. This method requires manual two-way adjustment to adapt to the thickness of the glass plate when dealing with glass of different thicknesses. This includes adjusting the lateral position of the fixture and the clamping head, which is a cumbersome operation. On the other hand, when clamping, it is also necessary to manually check and judge whether the clamp is in the optimal fixing state, which also involves the cumbersome process.
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application proposes a fixing fixture for glass plate processing. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a fixing fixture for glass plate processing.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fixing fixture for glass plate processing, comprising a main seat with a "U"-shaped structure, a base connected to the bottom of the main seat via multiple sets of support rods, and a support seat that slides longitudinally within the "U"-shaped groove of the main seat and provides support for the glass plate. The main seat is symmetrically provided with clamping components for clamping the glass plate, and both ends of the main seat are respectively provided with a clamping control end and an angle control end for clamping and angle adjustment of the clamping components. Both the clamping control end and the angle control end are provided with an adjusting disc. Inside the main seat, at each of the two sets of clamping components, are clamping adjustment components for displacement control of the clamping components and angle adjustment components for rotation control based on the driving of the clamping adjustment components. The angle adjustment components and clamping adjustment components of the two sets of clamping components are synchronously driven by a transmission shaft and transmission seat b inside the main seat in conjunction with a transmission belt. The adjusting disc at the clamping control end... The main seat has a bevel gear assembly a inside, which is connected to the clamping adjustment component on the clamping assembly corresponding to the position of the clamping control end via a transmission belt. The adjustment disc at the angle control end is connected to the main seat through a bevel gear assembly b inside, which is connected to the angle adjustment component on the clamping assembly corresponding to the position of the angle control end via a transmission belt. The clamping assembly includes a clamping block located in the "U"-shaped groove of the main seat and a sliding rod that penetrates the interior of the main seat and extends to the outside of the main seat on the opposite side of the clamping block. The sliding rod has a semi-closed structure, and its outer wall is provided with a toothed groove a that is driven by the angle adjustment component. The sliding rod has a hollow structure inside and is provided with a rotating cavity. The rotating cavity is provided with a toothed roller that is driven by the clamping adjustment component and drives the clamping block to rotate. The clamping block is provided with a clamping opening. The top of the clamping opening is provided with a clamping plate that is adaptively pressed against the glass plate located in the clamping opening by a linkage component provided inside the clamping block through an elastic telescopic component provided inside the clamping opening.
[0008] Preferably, a sliding column corresponding to the positions on both sides of the support base is provided between the main seat and the base. A strip-shaped groove is provided on the sliding column. Holes and slots are provided on the top and bottom sides of the strip-shaped groove to limit the longitudinal movement of the support base. Multiple balls are provided on the top of the support base to facilitate the movement of the supported glass plate. Connecting rods are provided on both sides of the support base. A slider is provided on the connecting rod to fit into the strip-shaped groove. Elastic buckles that fit into the holes and slots are provided on both sides of the slider.
[0009] Preferably, the adjusting disc includes a disc body and an adjusting rod. The disc body has positioning holes circumferentially formed. The adjusting rod includes a rotating shaft, two sets of disc seats connected to the rotating shaft, and an "L"-shaped rotating rod disposed on the central shaft of the two sets of disc seats. The rotating rod corresponds to the position of the positioning hole, and the fitting structure is consistent. The rotating shaft on the adjusting disc at the angle control end passes through the disc body and connects to the bevel gear assembly b inside the main seat. The rotating shaft on the adjusting disc at the clamping control end passes through the disc body and connects to the bevel gear assembly a inside the main seat.
[0010] Preferably, the bevel gear assembly a includes a bevel gear a connected to a rotating shaft on the adjusting disc at the clamping control end and a bevel gear b meshing with the bevel gear a; the bevel gear assembly b includes a bevel gear c connected to a rotating shaft on the adjusting disc at the angle control end and a bevel gear d meshing with the bevel gear c; wherein, a belt connecting seat a is provided at the inner center of the bevel gear d; and a belt connecting seat b is provided at the bottom center of the bevel gear b.
[0011] Preferably, the angle adjusting component includes a gear a and a transmission seat c disposed at the center of the side end of gear a, and the clamping adjusting component includes a gear b and a transmission seat d disposed at the bottom of gear b; wherein, the transmission seat c at the angle control end has a double-groove structure, and is connected by a transmission belt to a belt connecting seat a on the conical tooth d and a transmission seat a at one end of the transmission shaft corresponding to the position of the angle control end transmission seat c, respectively; the transmission seat a at the other end of the transmission shaft is connected by a transmission belt to the transmission seat c of the angle adjusting component at the clamping control end; the transmission seat d at the clamping control end is connected by a transmission belt to the conical tooth d. The belt connecting seat b at the bottom of the tooth b is connected. A transmission seat e is provided on the side of the transmission seat d at the clamping control end. The transmission seat e is connected to the transmission seat b at one end of the main seat and corresponding to the position of the transmission seat e through a transmission belt. The transmission seat b at the other end of the main seat is connected to the transmission seat d of the clamping adjustment component at the angle control end through a transmission belt. The two sets of transmission seats b are connected by a transmission belt, and both sets of transmission seats b are double-groove structures. Gears c and d that mesh with each other are respectively provided on the transmission seat d and transmission seat e at the clamping control end.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the toothed roller passes through the sliding rod and is connected to the clamping block by a cover and screws. The connection between the toothed roller and the sliding rod has a limiting rotation structure. The other end of the toothed roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end of the rotating cavity. The toothed roller and gear a meshing structure are matched. The gear b and tooth groove a meshing structure are matched.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping block located at the clamping opening is slit-shaped, the top of the clamping opening is provided with a placement area for the pressure plate, the elastic telescopic member is located at the end of the pressure plate, and the elastic telescopic member includes a drive rod that penetrates the inner wall of the clamping opening and is connected to the inside of the clamping block, a disc a disposed on the inner wall of the clamping opening and having a through structure with the drive rod, a disc b disposed at the outer end of the drive rod, a spring connecting the disc a and the disc b, and a ball head disposed on the disc b.
[0014] Preferably, the linkage includes a gear f that meshes with the gear, a gear e that is synchronously driven with the gear f via a transmission belt, and a transmission block that is connected to the clamping plate and meshes with the gear e. The transmission block is Z-shaped and has a transmission groove at the meshing end of the transmission block and the gear e.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This fixture adopts an independent rotation control method, which realizes the control of clamping the glass plate and the angle adjustment of the clamped glass plate. This simplifies the traditional fixture control method and also facilitates manual cutting and drawing on the glass plate.
[0017] 2. This fixing fixture adopts an adaptive clamping method. When clamping a glass plate with a suitable thickness within the clamping range, the lateral movement of the fixture can compress the elastic telescopic component within the clamping opening through the edge of the glass plate. This, combined with the linkage component, drives the clamping plate to clamp the glass plate. The clamping method can adaptively control the clamping based on the thickness of the glass plate. When clamping a glass plate with a thickness greater than the clamping opening, the glass plate can be pressed and fixed by the cut surface area of the clamping block. Therefore, this clamping method effectively changes the traditional clamping adjustment method and improves the practicality and functionality of the fixture. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the fixture in this invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is an overall connection diagram of the clamping assembly in this invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial view of the overall connection of the clamping assembly in this invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a connection diagram of the bottom structure of the clamping assembly in this invention;
[0023] Figure 5 In this invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;
[0024] Figure 6 In this invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the image;
[0025] Figure 7 In this invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the image;
[0026] Figure 8 In this invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D in the image;
[0027] Figure 9 In this invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point E in the image;
[0028] Figure 10 In this invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point F in the image;
[0029] Figure 11 In this invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point G in the image;
[0030] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the adjusting disc in this invention;
[0031] Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of the clamping assembly in this invention;
[0032] Figure 14 This is a partial structural diagram of the clamping assembly in this invention;
[0033] Figure 15 This is an exploded view of the clamping assembly in this invention;
[0034] Figure 16 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the clamping block in this invention.
[0035] 1. Main seat;
[0036] 2. Base; 201. Sliding column; 202. Slider;
[0037] 3. Support base; 301 ball bearings;
[0038] 4. Clamping assembly;
[0039] 5. Adjusting disc; 501. Positioning hole; 502. Disc base; 503. Rotating shaft; 504. Rotating rod;
[0040] 6. Drive shaft; 601. Drive seat a;
[0041] 7. Transmission seat b;
[0042] 8. Angle adjustment component; 801. Gear a; 802. Transmission seat c;
[0043] 9. Clamping adjustment component; 901. Gear b; 902. Transmission seat d; 903. Gear c;
[0044] 10. Conical tooth assembly a; 1001. Conical tooth a; 1002. Conical tooth b;
[0045] 11. Conical tooth assembly b; 1101. Conical tooth c; 1102. Conical tooth d;
[0046] 12. Transmission seat e; 1201. Gear d;
[0047] 13. Clamping block; 1301. Clamping jaw; 1302. Pressing plate; 1303. Elastic telescopic component; 1304. Transmission block; 1305. Gear e; 1306. Gear f; 1307. Ball head; 1308. Drive rod; 1309. Spring;
[0048] 14. Sliding rod; 1401. Tooth groove a; 1402. Rotating cavity; 1403. Toothed roller. Detailed Implementation
[0049] like Figure 1-16 As shown, the present invention provides a fixing fixture for glass plate processing, including a main seat 1 with a "U" shaped structure, a base 2 connected to the bottom of the main seat 1 by multiple sets of support rods, and a support seat 3 that slides longitudinally in the "U" shaped groove of the main seat 1 and is used to provide support for the glass plate. The main seat 1 is symmetrically provided with clamping components 4 for clamping the glass plate, and the two ends of the main seat 1 are respectively provided with a clamping control end and an angle control end for clamping adjustment and angle adjustment of the clamping components 4. Both the clamping control end and the angle control end are provided with an adjustment plate 5.
[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 12 As shown, the support base 3 mainly provides support for the glass plate. In essence, the support base 3 is a carrier plate, seat, and other carriers. After the glass plate is flipped / angled by the clamping assembly 4, the support base 3 will be located at the bottom side of the sliding column 201. At the same time, in order to facilitate the drawing of cutting lines on the glass plate, the volume should not be too large to avoid the position moving back and forth during the drawing process, which could cause the feet to bump.
[0051] Among them, the overall control of clamping component 4, such as Figures 2-11As shown, inside the main seat 1, and at each of the two sets of clamping components 4, there are clamping adjustment components 9 for displacement control of the clamping components 4, and angle adjustment components 8 for rotation control based on the driving of the clamping adjustment components 9. The angle adjustment components 8 and clamping adjustment components 9 of the two sets of clamping components 4 are synchronously driven by the transmission shaft 6 and transmission seat b7 provided inside the main seat 1 in conjunction with the transmission belt. The adjustment plate 5 at the clamping control end is connected to the clamping adjustment component 9 on the clamping component 4 corresponding to the position of the clamping control end through the bevel gear assembly a10 provided inside the main seat 1 and in conjunction with the transmission belt. The adjustment plate 5 at the angle control end is connected to the angle adjustment component 8 on the clamping component 4 corresponding to the position of the angle control end through the bevel gear assembly b11 provided inside the main seat 1 and in conjunction with the transmission belt.
[0052] Specifically, the control of clamping component 4 includes angle adjustment and clamping adjustment. In order to achieve independent control of angle adjustment and clamping adjustment and to coordinate with each other, an independent control end, namely the clamping control end and the angle control end, needs to be set at the "U"-shaped end of the main seat 1. At the same time, considering the synchronous driving effect of the two sets of clamping components 4, it is necessary to perform transmission cooperation and transmission reversal through the transmission seat b7 and transmission shaft 6 inside the main seat 1.
[0053] It needs to be explained, such as Figures 2-4 As shown, the angle adjustment component 8 and the clamping adjustment component 9 are in different spatial positions. Therefore, the transmission between the two adjustment components does not affect each other. At the same time, considering the connection and control of the two independent control ends, it is only necessary to connect the angle adjustment component 8 at one end of the clamping assembly 4 of the main seat 1 to the adjustment plate 5 on one end of the "U"-shaped end of the main seat 1, and connect the clamping adjustment component 9 at the other end of the clamping assembly 4 to the adjustment plate 5 on the other end of the "U"-shaped end of the main seat 1, so as to achieve the effect of independent adjustment and overall transmission.
[0054] like Figures 13-15 As shown, the clamping assembly 4 includes a clamping block 13 located in the "U"-shaped groove of the main seat 1 and a sliding rod 14 that penetrates the interior of the main seat 1 and extends to the outside of the main seat 1 on the opposite side of the clamping block 13. The sliding rod 14 has a semi-closed structure and a toothed groove a1401 that is engaged and driven by the angle adjustment member 8 on its outer wall. The sliding rod 14 has a hollow structure and a rotating cavity 1402. A toothed roller 1403 that is engaged and driven by the clamping adjustment member 9 and drives the clamping block 13 to rotate is provided inside the rotating cavity 1402. The clamping block 13 has a clamping opening 1301. A pressing plate 1302 is provided at the top of the clamping opening 1301, which drives the linkage member provided inside the clamping block 13 to adaptively press the glass plate located inside the clamping opening 1301 through the elastic telescopic member 1303 provided inside the clamping opening 1301.
[0055] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 4 adopts an adaptive clamping method, eliminating the need for clamping operations. When the clamping adjustment component 9 drives the clamping assembly 4 to clamp the glass plate, the edge of the glass plate will be embedded into the clamping opening 1301 of the clamping block 13. Through the compression of the elastic telescopic component 1303, in conjunction with its driving of the linkage component, the pressing plate 1302 moves longitudinally, clamping glass plates of different thicknesses. The clamping part depends only on the degree of compression of the elastic telescopic component 1303, that is, the depth of embedding in the clamping opening 1301.
[0056] In summary, this fixing fixture, within the allowable range of the "U" groove on the main seat 1, can clamp and fix glass plates of different sizes and thicknesses. Furthermore, it integrates glass plate cutting and cutting pattern drawing through clamping and angle adjustments. Moreover, it significantly simplifies the traditional glass plate cutting process, improving the fixture's practicality and functionality. Specific uses of the fixture include the following:
[0057] First, based on the thickness range and size of the glass plates being cut daily, the size of the clamping opening 1301 of the clamping block 13 and the size of the "U" groove of the main seat 1 are specifically set. When cutting the glass plate, the support seat 3 is manually moved to the top limit point of the sliding column 201, and the elastic buckle is used to lock and fix it with the corresponding hole groove. The glass plate is placed on the ball bearing 301 on the top of the support seat 3. Multiple sets of ball bearings 301 provide stable support for the glass plate at the same time. At the same time, the position of the glass plate can also be adjusted by the ball bearings 301 so that the middle area of the glass plate corresponds to the support seat 3.
[0058] Then, following the sequence of clamping first and then rotating, the rotating shaft 503 on the adjusting disc 5 at the angle control end is positioned within the corresponding positioning hole 501 on the disc body, meaning the adjusting disc 5 at the angle control end is in a limited position. The locking state of the adjusting disc 5 at the clamping control end is released. By rotating the rotating rod 504, the rotating shaft 503 connected to the rod is driven. The bevel gear assembly a10, in conjunction with the transmission belt, drives the rotation of the gear b901 at the clamping control end. The gear b901, in conjunction with the transmission belt and transmission seat b7, transmits power to the transmission seat e12 at the angle control end. The transmission seat e12 reverses the transmission of the gear b901 at the angle control end, ensuring relative movement between the two clamping assemblies 4. After the clamping jaw 1301 of the clamping block 13 is engaged with the edge of the glass plate, at this point, when the glass plate is in a different position on the support seat 3, the clamping block 13 of one of the clamping assemblies 4... The clamping jaw 1301 preferentially engages with the edge plate of the glass plate. At this time, the clamping assembly 4 will push the glass plate to slide on the support base 3 until the clamping jaws 1301 on the clamping blocks 13 of the two clamping assemblies 4 simultaneously engage with the edge plate of the glass plate. As it moves, the ball head 1307 of the elastic telescopic member 1303 compresses the spring 1309 and drives the drive rod 1308 to move into the clamping block 13. The drive rod 1308 drives the gear f1306 to rotate. The gear f1306 rotates through the transmission belt gear e1305. The gear e1305 drives the transmission block 1304 to drive the pressing plate 1302. The pressing plate 1302 presses and fixes the glass plate. At this time, by adjusting the rotating rod 504 on the adjusting disk 5 at the clamping control end, the rotating rod 504 is embedded into the corresponding positioning hole 501 on the adjusting disk 5, thereby achieving the clamping and limiting effect.
[0059] If pre-cutting is required, move the support 3 to the bottom position of the sliding column 201, release the locking of the adjustment plate 5 at the angle control end, and perform the same clamping operation as described above. Drive the gear a801 through the rotating rod 504, and guide it to the gear a801 at the clamping control end through the transmission shaft 6 inside the main seat 1. Thus, while clamping the glass plate, the angle can be adjusted. When the glass plate is adjusted to an inclined or vertical position, it is convenient for personnel to draw cutting lines on the glass plate.
[0060] In order to achieve adaptive adjustment of support base 3, such as Figure 1 As shown, a sliding column 201 corresponding to the positions on both sides of the support base 3 is provided between the main base 1 and the base 2. A strip-shaped groove is provided on the sliding column 201. Holes and slots are provided on the top and bottom sides of the strip-shaped groove to limit the longitudinal movement of the support base 3. Multiple balls 301 are provided on the top of the support base 3 in a circular pattern to facilitate the movement of the supported glass plate. Connecting rods are provided on both sides of the support base 3. A slider 202 that fits into the strip-shaped groove is provided on the connecting rod. Elastic buckles that fit into the holes and slots are provided on both sides of the slider 202.
[0061] Furthermore, the adjustment of the support base 3 adopts a longitudinal sliding structure, specifically a manual control method with two limiting points at the top and bottom. When cutting the glass plate, the support base 3 provides support to the glass plate through the top limiting point. When cutting and drawing on the glass plate, the support base 3 is limited by the bottom limiting point. When adjusting the angle of the glass plate, it will not affect manual drawing, nor will it hinder the rotation of the glass plate. In addition to manual adjustment, the position of the support base 3 can also be changed by lateral or staggered movement. For both adjustment methods, an extension device can be used for automated extension and retraction control to further improve the accuracy of the movement of the support base 3, with the aim of not affecting the rotation of the glass plate and manual drawing.
[0062] To achieve convenient clamping control and angle adjustment of clamping component 4, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 12 As shown, the adjusting disc 5 includes a disc body and an adjusting rod. The disc body has positioning holes 501 circumferentially opened. The adjusting rod includes a rotating shaft 503, two sets of disc seats 502 connected to the rotating shaft 503, and an "L"-shaped rotating rod 504 set on the central shaft of the two sets of disc seats 502. The rotating rod 504 corresponds to the positioning hole 501 and the fitting structure matches.
[0063] The rotating shaft 503 on the adjusting disc 5 at the angle control end passes through the disc body and connects to the bevel gear assembly b11 inside the main seat 1;
[0064] The rotating shaft 503 on the adjusting plate 5 at the clamping control end passes through the plate body and is connected to the bevel gear assembly a10 inside the main seat 1;
[0065] Specifically, the clamping and angle control of the clamping assembly 4 are both operated using a rocker arm. In this method, the rotating rod 504 drives the rotating shaft 503 to drive and control the angle adjusting component 8 and the clamping adjusting component 9. At the same time, based on the rotation angle of the rotating rod 504, a secondary radial rotation is performed, so that the end part of the rotating rod 504 is engaged with the corresponding positioning hole 501 on the disc, thereby achieving the effect of limiting and fixing. The end part of the rotating rod 504 can be nested with a rubber sleeve to increase friction. This structure mainly responds to the concept of simple operation and convenient use. Meanwhile, for large glass plate cutting, in order to improve control efficiency, the adjusting disc 5 can be replaced with a geared motor for overall system control.
[0066] For the transmission connection mechanism of the aforementioned adjusting disc 5, such as Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, specifically, there are bevel gear assembly a10 and bevel gear assembly b11. Bevel gear assembly a10 includes a bevel gear a1001 connected to the rotating shaft 503 on the adjusting disk 5 at the clamping control end and a bevel gear b1002 meshing with the bevel gear a1001. Bevel gear assembly b11 includes a bevel gear c1101 connected to the rotating shaft 503 on the adjusting disk 5 at the angle control end and a bevel gear d1102 meshing with the bevel gear c1101.
[0067] Among them, a belt connecting seat a is provided at the center of the inner side of the conical tooth d1102, and a belt connecting seat b is provided at the center of the bottom of the conical tooth b1002;
[0068] Specifically, both bevel gear assembly a10 and bevel gear assembly b11 are reversing transmission assemblies, which solve the problem of inconsistent transmission directions on the adjusting disc 5. As for belt body connecting seat a and belt body connecting seat b, they are only the driving ends of the transmission belt connection.
[0069] To achieve the clamping and angle adjustment effects of clamping component 4, such as Figures 2-11 As shown, the angle adjustment component 8 includes a gear a801 and a transmission seat c802 disposed at the center of the side end of the gear a801, and the clamping adjustment component 9 includes a gear b901 and a transmission seat d902 disposed at the bottom of the gear b901.
[0070] Among them, the transmission seat c802 at the angle control end has a double groove structure, and is connected to the belt connecting seat a on the bevel tooth d1102 and the transmission seat a601 at one end of the transmission shaft 6 corresponding to the position of the transmission seat c802 at the angle control end through the transmission belt. The transmission seat a601 at the other end of the transmission shaft 6 is connected to the transmission seat c802 of the angle adjustment component 8 at the clamping control end through the transmission belt.
[0071] The transmission seat d902 at the clamping control end is connected to the belt connecting seat b at the bottom of the bevel tooth b1002 via a transmission belt. A transmission seat e12 is provided on the side of the transmission seat d902 at the clamping control end. The transmission seat e12 is connected to the transmission seat b7 located at one end of the main seat 1 and corresponding to the position of the transmission seat e12 via a transmission belt. The transmission seat b7 located at the other end of the main seat 1 is connected to the transmission seat d902 of the clamping adjustment component 9 at the angle control end via a transmission belt. The two sets of transmission seats b7 are connected by a transmission belt, and both sets of transmission seats b7 are double-groove structures. Gears c903 and d1201 that mesh with each other are respectively provided on the transmission seat d902 and transmission seat e12 at the clamping control end.
[0072] To further explain, the clamping and angle adjustment of the clamping assembly 4 are both achieved using a meshing transmission structure. The difference lies in the different spatial positions of the meshing transmission and the different overall transmission forms. As mentioned above, the different spatial positions avoid the overlap of the positions between the transmission connecting parts and allow for targeted judgment of clamping and angle adjustment issues, which facilitates subsequent maintenance and parts replacement. As for the overall transmission form, the angle adjustment uses shaft transmission, while the clamping uses seat transmission.
[0073] To accommodate the structure of the angle adjustment component 8 and the clamping adjustment component 9, and to ensure that the angle adjustment and clamping adjustment do not interfere with each other, such as Figures 13-15 As shown, one end of the toothed roller 1403 passes through the sliding rod 14 and is connected to the clamping block 13 through the cover and screws. The connection between the toothed roller 1403 and the sliding rod 14 has a limiting rotation structure. The other end of the toothed roller 1403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end of the rotating cavity 1402. The toothed roller 1403 and the gear a801 mesh with each other. The gear b901 and the tooth groove a1401 mesh with each other.
[0074] Specifically, the toothed roller 1403 is directly connected to the clamping block 13 and rotates independently within the sliding rod 14. This means the sliding rod 14 can drive the toothed roller 1403 and move linearly in conjunction with the clamping block 13. Figure 5 and Figure 9 As shown, the position of gear a801 remains unchanged. When the sliding rod 14 moves, it can adapt to the meshing structure of gear a801 and toothed roller 1403. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 503 on the adjusting disk 5 at the angle control end is in the limited state, gear a801 can also limit the toothed roller 1403 during the movement of the sliding rod 14. In addition, after the glass plate is clamped, when the rotating shaft 503 on the adjusting disk 5 at the clamping control end is in the limited state, gear b901 will provide a limiting effect on the sliding rod 14, ensuring that the toothed roller 1403 can transmit more stably. At the same time, it also avoids the toothed roller 1403 from affecting the sliding rod 14 during rotation.
[0075] To ensure that clamping block 13 can adapt to different application scenarios and can also clamp glass plates of different thicknesses, such as... Figure 16As shown, the clamping block 13 located at the clamping opening 1301 is shaped like a cross section. The top of the clamping opening 1301 is provided with a placement area for the pressing plate 1302. The elastic telescopic member 1303 is located at the end of the pressing plate 1302. The elastic telescopic member 1303 includes a drive rod 1308 that penetrates the inner wall of the clamping opening 1301 and is connected to the inside of the clamping block 13, a disc a that is disposed on the inner wall of the clamping opening 1301 and has a through structure with the drive rod 1308, a disc b that is disposed at the outer end of the drive rod 1308, a spring 1309 that connects the disc a and the disc b, and a ball head 1307 disposed on the disc b.
[0076] The aforementioned linkage includes a gear f1306 that meshes with the drive rod 1308, a gear e1305 that is synchronously driven with the gear f1306 via a transmission belt, and a transmission block 1304 that is connected to the clamping plate 1302 and meshes with the gear e1305. The transmission block 1304 is Z-shaped and has a transmission groove at the meshing end with the gear e1305.
[0077] Furthermore, with the size of the clamping block 13 remaining unchanged, when the thickness of the glass plate exceeds the clamping opening 1301, the glass plate can be pressed against the cut surface on the clamping block 13. Based on the adaptive pressing treatment, the position of the glass plate embedded in the clamping opening 1301 is used to drive the linkage through the extension and retraction of the elastic telescopic member 1303, thereby realizing the driving of the pressure plate 1302 by the elastic telescopic member 1303. The movement ratio between the elastic telescopic member 1303 and the pressure plate 1302 can be specifically set by the gear ratio of gear f1306 and gear e1305. At the same time, in order to protect the glass plate, rubber sleeves and rubber gaskets are respectively provided on the ball head 1307 and the bottom surface of the pressure plate 1302. Rubber gaskets are also provided on the cut surface area of the clamping block 13.
[0078] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement the invention based on the accompanying drawings and the description above. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention, using the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, any modifications, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fixing fixture for processing glass plates, characterized in that, The main seat (1) has a U-shaped structure, a base (2) connected to the bottom of the main seat (1) by multiple sets of support rods, and a support seat (3) that slides longitudinally in the U-shaped groove of the main seat (1) and is used to support the glass plate. The main seat (1) is symmetrically provided with clamping components (4) for clamping the glass plate. The two ends of the main seat (1) are respectively provided with clamping control end and angle control end for clamping adjustment and angle adjustment of clamping components (4). The clamping control end and angle control end are both provided with adjustment discs (5). Inside the main seat (1), and at each of the two sets of clamping components (4), there are clamping adjustment components (9) for displacement control of the clamping components (4) and angle adjustment components (8) for rotation control based on the driving of the clamping adjustment components (9). The angle adjustment components (8) and clamping adjustment components (9) of the two sets of clamping components (4) are synchronously driven by the transmission shaft (6) and transmission seat b (7) inside the main seat (1) in conjunction with the transmission belt. The adjustment plate (5) at the clamping control end is connected to the clamping adjustment component (9) on the clamping component (4) corresponding to the position of the clamping control end through the bevel gear assembly a (10) inside the main seat (1) and in conjunction with the transmission belt. The adjustment plate (5) at the angle control end is connected to the angle adjustment component (8) on the clamping component (4) corresponding to the position of the angle control end through the bevel gear assembly b (11) inside the main seat (1) and in conjunction with the transmission belt. The clamping assembly (4) includes a clamping block (13) located in the "U"-shaped groove of the main seat (1) and a sliding rod (14) that penetrates the interior of the main seat (1) and extends to the outside of the main seat (1) on the opposite side of the clamping block (13). The sliding rod (14) has a semi-closed structure and is provided with a toothed groove a (1401) on its outer wall for engagement and driving by an angle adjustment member (8). The sliding rod (14) has a hollow structure inside and is provided with a rotating cavity (1402). (1402) is provided with a toothed roller (1403) that is engaged and driven by a clamping adjustment member (9) and drives the clamping block (13) to rotate. The clamping block (13) is provided with a clamping opening (1301). The top of the clamping opening (1301) is provided with a clamping plate (1302) that is driven by an elastic telescopic member (1303) provided in the clamping opening (1301) to drive a linkage member provided in the clamping block (13) to adaptively press the glass plate located in the clamping opening (1301). The angle adjustment component (8) includes a gear a (801) and a transmission seat c (802) disposed at the center of the side end of the gear a (801). The clamping adjustment component (9) includes a gear b (901) and a transmission seat d (902) disposed at the bottom of the gear b (901). Among them, the transmission seat c (802) at the angle control end has a double groove structure, and is connected to the belt connecting seat a on the conical tooth d (1102) and the transmission seat a (601) at one end of the transmission shaft (6) corresponding to the position of the transmission seat c (802) at the angle control end through the transmission belt. The transmission seat a (601) at the other end of the transmission shaft (6) is connected to the transmission seat c (802) of the angle adjustment component (8) at the clamping control end through the transmission belt. The transmission seat d (902) at the clamping control end is connected to the belt connecting seat b at the bottom of the bevel tooth b (1002) via a transmission belt. A transmission seat e (12) is provided on the side of the transmission seat d (902) at the clamping control end. The transmission seat e (12) is connected to the transmission seat b (7) at one end of the main seat (1) and corresponding to the position of the transmission seat e (12) via a transmission belt. The transmission seat b (7) at the other end of the main seat (1) is connected to the transmission seat d (902) of the clamping adjustment member (9) at the angle control end via a transmission belt. The two sets of transmission seats b (7) are connected by a transmission belt, and both sets of transmission seats b (7) are double groove structures. Gears c (903) and d (1201) that mesh with each other are respectively provided on the transmission seat d (902) and transmission seat e (12) at the clamping control end. The clamping block (13) located at the clamping opening (1301) is slit-shaped. The top of the clamping opening (1301) is provided with a placement area for the pressing plate (1302). The elastic telescopic member (1303) is located at the end of the pressing plate (1302). The elastic telescopic member (1303) includes a drive rod (1308) that penetrates the inner wall of the clamping opening (1301) and is connected to the inside of the clamping block (13), a disc a that is disposed on the inner wall of the clamping opening (1301) and has a through structure with the drive rod (1308), a disc b that is disposed at the outer end of the drive rod (1308), a spring (1309) that connects the disc a and the disc b, and a ball head (1307) that is disposed on the disc b. The linkage includes a gear f (1306) that meshes with (1308), a gear e (1305) that is synchronously driven with the gear f (1306) via a transmission belt, and a transmission block (1304) that is connected to the clamping plate (1302) and meshes with the gear e (1305). The transmission block (1304) is Z-shaped, and a transmission groove is provided at the meshing end of the transmission block (1304) and the gear e (1305).
2. The fixing fixture for glass plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main seat (1) and the base (2) are respectively provided with sliding columns (201) corresponding to the positions on both sides of the support seat (3). The sliding column (201) is provided with a strip groove. The top and bottom sides of the strip groove are provided with holes and slots to limit the longitudinal movement of the support seat (3). The top of the support seat (3) is provided with multiple balls (301) arranged in a circle to facilitate the movement of the supported glass plate. The support seat (3) is provided with connecting rods on both sides. The connecting rods are provided with sliders (202) that fit into the strip groove. The sliders (202) are provided with elastic buckles that fit into the holes and slots on both sides.
3. The fixing fixture for glass plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting disc (5) includes a disc body and an adjusting rod. The disc body has a positioning hole (501) on its circumference. The adjusting rod includes a rotating shaft (503), two sets of disc seats (502) connected to the rotating shaft (503), and an "L"-shaped rotating rod (504) set on the central shaft of the two sets of disc seats (502). The rotating rod (504) corresponds to the positioning hole (501) and the fitting structure matches. The rotating shaft (503) on the adjusting disc (5) at the angle control end passes through the disc body and connects to the bevel gear assembly b (11) inside the main seat (1); The rotating shaft (503) on the adjusting plate (5) at the clamping control end passes through the plate body and connects to the bevel gear assembly a (10) inside the main seat (1).
4. A fixing fixture for glass plate processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bevel gear assembly a (10) includes a bevel gear a (1001) connected to the rotating shaft (503) on the adjusting disk (5) at the clamping control end and a bevel gear b (1002) meshing with the bevel gear a (1001). The bevel gear assembly b (11) includes a bevel gear c (1101) connected to the rotating shaft (503) on the adjusting disk (5) at the angle control end and a bevel gear d (1102) meshing with the bevel gear c (1101). Among them, a belt connecting seat a is provided at the center of the inner side of the conical tooth d (1102); A belt connecting seat b is provided at the center of the bottom of the conical tooth b (1002).
5. A fixing fixture for glass plate processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the toothed roller (1403) passes through the sliding rod (14) and is connected to the clamping block (13) through the cover and screws. The connection between the toothed roller (1403) and the sliding rod (14) is a limiting rotation structure. The other end of the toothed roller (1403) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the end of the rotating cavity (1402). The toothed roller (1403) meshes with the gear a (801), and the gear b (901) meshes with the tooth groove a (1401).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional machining clamp with adjustable direction and using method thereof
CN112589489A
Plate self-adaptive clamp
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Convenient-to-adjust clamping device for glass processing
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