一种地面特性识别的声学探测技术原理样机

By designing an integrated acoustic detection prototype, the problem of surveying ground soil parameters in disaster areas and areas difficult for personnel to reach has been solved. It enables remote, in-situ, accurate measurement of elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio, and has the ability to resist impact and is waterproof and shockproof.

CN120214865BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-03-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to conduct remote, in-situ, and accurate surveys of the elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio, and density of ground soil in disaster areas and areas inaccessible to personnel. Traditional survey methods require manual approach and are inaccurate due to the limitations of space-based remote sensing and airborne object detection.

Method used

An acoustic detection prototype for ground characteristic identification was designed, including an acoustic probe, electronic circuit system, battery and communication module. It integrates an acoustic probe, accelerometer, gyroscope, data acquisition module and positioning module, realizing system integration, miniaturization and light weight, and has remote data communication and attitude measurement functions.

Benefits of technology

It enables remote, in-situ, precise ground mechanics surveys, breaking through the technical bottlenecks of traditional surveys. It is suitable for rapid surveys in disaster areas and areas difficult for personnel to reach, and has impact resistance, waterproofing, and earthquake resistance.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种地面特性识别的声学探测原理样机,其由声波探头段、连接段、电子电路系统段、电池及通讯模块段组成;声波探头段内安装有声波探头;电子电路系统段内安装有陀螺仪、数据采集模块、主控制器和存储器;数据采集模块包括声波探头信号处理电路和ADC采集芯片;电池及通讯模块段内安装有通讯隔离芯片、无线通讯模块、定位模块和供电模块。本发明结构设计合理、紧凑,实现了系统集成化、体积小型化、重量轻型化,可应用于灾区、人员难以抵达区域的地面力学远程、快速勘测,突破了传统的人工抵近勘测以及天基遥感和空基物探测量不准确的技术瓶颈,实现了地面力学的原位精准勘测。
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