An easy-to-install photovoltaic new energy device

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, specifically to a photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install. It includes an adjustment frame, an installation frame tilted at the top of the adjustment frame, and several photovoltaic panels that are slidably engaged and installed inside the installation frame. When the crops at the bottom of the photovoltaic panels enter a critical growth stage, such as flowering or fruit enlargement, which requires strong sunlight, the adjustable components can be set and operated to smoothly move the photovoltaic panels longitudinally behind the adjustment frame, completely avoiding shading the crops and allowing sunlight to reach them unimpeded. Sufficient sunlight greatly promotes photosynthesis and ensures better crop growth. Simultaneously, in dry and hot weather, the adjustment components can be reset to smoothly return the photovoltaic panels to their original position, providing a protective cover over the top of the crops while effectively absorbing and converting light energy. This makes the device flexible and convenient to adjust during use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, specifically to a photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install. Background Technology

[0002] Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, also known as photovoltaics, are facilities that convert solar energy into direct current (DC) electricity using the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials. The core of a PV system is the solar panel. Currently, the main semiconductor materials used for power generation include monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, and cadmium telluride. Due to the active promotion of renewable energy applications by various countries in recent years, the PV industry has developed rapidly. PV panels are primarily installed outdoors in sunny locations using mounting racks.

[0003] In traditional photovoltaic power plant construction, photovoltaic panels are typically fixedly installed using brackets to maximize solar energy capture efficiency. However, in agro-photovoltaic complementary scenarios, fixedly installed photovoltaic panels often severely obstruct sunlight for crops below. Crops have strict requirements for light conditions, with varying durations and intensities of light needed at different growth stages. Insufficient light over a long period can limit photosynthesis, affecting crop growth and development, such as stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and reduced fruit quality. For example, for some light-loving vegetable crops like cucumbers and tomatoes, insufficient sunlight during critical flowering and fruiting periods can significantly impact fruit set and sugar accumulation. Therefore, developing a system that can flexibly adjust the position of photovoltaic panels to provide suitable sunlight for crops has become a critical issue that urgently needs to be addressed in the field of agro-photovoltaic complementary agriculture. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing photovoltaic new energy device mounting frame cannot be flexibly adjusted, thus affecting the growth of crops at the bottom.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install, comprising an adjustment frame, an installation frame tilted at the top of the adjustment frame, and several photovoltaic panels slidably engaged and installed inside the installation frame. An adjustable component is provided on one side of the adjustment frame; the adjustable component includes a rotating shaft and two traction rods. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the outside of the top side of the adjustment frame, and the two traction rods are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outside of the two sides of the rotating shaft. Sliding grooves are laterally provided on both sides of the top of the adjustment frame, and sliders are slidably engaged and installed inside each sliding groove. One end of each slider is rotatably mounted to the outside of one side of the installation frame. A disassembly and assembly component is provided at the bottom opening of the installation frame, and a spraying component is provided on the outside of one side of the adjustment frame. The spraying component includes an installation frame and a gear disk. The installation frame is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom of one of the sliders, and the gear disk is rotatably mounted on the outside of one side of the installation frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the traction rod is arranged in an inverted "7" shape. The mounting frame has a placement groove through the inside of the side near the two traction rods. The ends of the two traction rods away from the rotating shaft are rotatably installed in the placement grooves on the corresponding sides. A worm gear is fixed through the outside of one end of the rotating shaft. A rotating rod is longitudinally rotatably installed on the outside of the side of the adjusting frame near the worm gear via a bracket. A worm is coaxially fixed to the top of the rotating rod. One side of the worm gear is meshed with one side of the worm gear.

[0007] Furthermore, a hexagonal abutment block is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a hexagonal abutment hole is embedded at the other end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the assembly / disassembly assembly includes two fixing seats and two screws. The two fixing seats are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom opening of the mounting frame. The two screws are threaded through and installed inside the two fixing seats. One end of each screw is in contact with and fits against the bottom side of the photovoltaic panel inside the mounting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting frame has embedded slots on the inner walls of both sides near the photovoltaic panel. The outer walls of both sides of the photovoltaic panel are slidably engaged in the slots on the corresponding sides. The inner walls of the slots are each provided with a number of equidistant limiting holes. Friction blocks are slidably engaged in the interior of each of the limiting holes. A contact spring is installed between one side of each friction block and the inner wall of the limiting hole. One side of each friction block is in contact with one side of the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting rack is laterally fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting frame near the gear disk via a bracket. One side of the gear disk is meshed with one side of the limiting rack. A limiting post is fixedly installed at the outer edge of one side of the gear disk. A limiting frame is longitudinally provided on the outside of the limiting post. A limiting groove is provided through the inside of the limiting frame. The limiting post and the limiting groove are slidably installed through each other. A piston rod is laterally fixedly installed at the middle position on both sides of the limiting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the mounting brackets has a suction cylinder fixedly connected to one side near the piston rod, and one end of the piston rod is slidably and sealed inside the suction cylinder on the corresponding side. A liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting bracket. The liquid storage tank has a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity inside. An injection pipe is fixedly installed through the top of the liquid storage tank near the top of the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, a one-way inlet valve pipe is fixed to the side of the suction cylinder away from the gear disk. An automatic reel is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the storage tank via a bracket. A stretching guide tube is wound inside the automatic reel. The output end of the stretching guide tube is connected and fixedly connected to the inlet end of the one-way inlet valve pipe. A cavity box is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the storage tank. The input end of the stretching guide tube is fixedly installed inside one side of the cavity box. A second guide tube and a first guide tube are installed through the cavity box on the side away from the stretching guide tube. The input end of the second guide tube is installed inside the bottom side of the second storage cavity. The input end of the first guide tube is installed inside the bottom side of the first storage cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, a one-way drain valve pipe is fixedly installed through the side of the suction cylinder near the one-way inlet valve pipe, a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket near the bottom of the mounting frame, the output end of the one-way drain valve pipe and the input end of the spray pipe are fixedly installed through the tube, and a switching component is provided inside the cavity box.

[0014] Furthermore, the switching assembly includes an abutment frame and a sealing block. The abutment frame is n-shaped and is laterally slidably engaged with the outside of one side of the limiting rack. The sealing block is slidably and sealingly fitted inside the cavity box near the through end of the second and first guide tubes. A pull rod is fixedly installed at one end of the sealing block, and one end of the pull rod is slidably and sealingly installed outside the cavity box. The through end of the pull rod is connected and fixedly connected to one end of the abutment frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. When crops at the base of the photovoltaic panels enter critical growth stages, such as flowering and fruit enlargement, which require strong sunlight, the adjustable components can be set and operated to smoothly move the photovoltaic panels longitudinally behind the adjustment frame, completely avoiding shading the crops and allowing unobstructed sunlight to reach them. Sufficient sunlight greatly promotes photosynthesis and ensures better crop growth. Furthermore, in dry and hot weather, the adjustable components can be reset to smoothly return the photovoltaic panels to their original position, providing a protective shield around the crops while effectively absorbing sunlight. The conversion makes this photovoltaic new energy device flexible and convenient to adjust during use, with good overall performance. At the same time, when the adjustment component moves the photovoltaic panel backward and places it vertically, the bottom of the mounting frame and the photovoltaic panel hangs down close to the ground. At this time, the setting of the disassembly and assembly component makes it possible for operators to easily pull the photovoltaic panel and the mounting frame apart without having to climb to a high place with the help of ladders when it is necessary to disassemble and maintain the photovoltaic panel. The installation process is also simple, thereby improving the convenience of operation, reducing the labor intensity and safety risks of workers, and improving the efficiency of daily maintenance and replacement of photovoltaic panels.

[0017] 2. When the adjustable module moves the photovoltaic panel backward and places it vertically to allow the crops at the bottom to receive sufficient sunlight, it will drive the spraying module to operate synchronously. Through the operation of the spraying module, the nutrient solution inside one side of the storage tank is evenly sprayed onto the crop leaves. After that, sufficient sunlight is provided to meet the large nutritional needs of rapid plant growth and fruit development and expansion, thereby improving fruit quality. In dry and hot weather, the operation of the adjustable module will cause the photovoltaic panel to reset and shade the crops. At this time, by switching the module settings, when the photovoltaic panel resets, it will drive the spraying module to operate again. This time, the moisturizing solution inside the other side of the storage tank will be sprayed onto the surface of the crops, thereby forming a protective film on the surface of the crops, reducing water evaporation, maintaining the moisture balance of the crops, and resulting in good overall performance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment frame and rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram demonstrating the splicing of multiple adjustment frames according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram illustrating how the mounting frame and photovoltaic panel of the present invention can shade the crops at the bottom.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram demonstrating the installation frame and photovoltaic panel of the present invention, with the bottom crop exposed vertically at the rear.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a top view schematic diagram of the mounting frame and fixing base of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the slot and limiting hole installation of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gear disk and mounting bracket of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0028] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting bracket and slider of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 This is a top-section three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid storage tank of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;

[0031] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram demonstrating the movement of the slider-driven gear disk on one side of the limiting rack of the present invention.

[0032] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Adjustment frame; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Traction rod; 6. Placement slot; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Worm gear; 9. Worm; 10. Slide groove; 11. Slider; 12. Hexagonal contact block; 13. Hexagonal contact hole; 14. Slot; 15. Fixing base; 16. Screw; 17. Limiting hole; 18. Friction block; 19. Contact spring; 20. Limiting rack; 21. Mounting bracket; 22. 23. Gear disk; 24. Limiting post; 25. Limiting frame; 26. Limiting groove; 27. Piston rod; 28. Suction cylinder; 29. ​​Injection pipe; 30. Storage tank; 31. First storage chamber; 32. Second storage chamber; 33. Second guide pipe; 34. First guide pipe; 35. Hollow box; 36. Tensioning guide pipe; 37. Automatic reel; 38. One-way inlet valve pipe; 39. One-way outlet valve pipe; 40. Spray pipe; 41. Contact frame; 42. Sealing block; 43. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 A photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install includes an adjustment frame 1, an installation frame 2 placed at the top of the adjustment frame 1 at an angle, and several photovoltaic panels 3 that are slidably engaged and installed inside the installation frame 2. An adjustable component is provided on one side of the adjustment frame 1. The adjustable component includes a rotating shaft 4 and two traction rods 5. The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the top side of the adjustment frame 1. The two traction rods 5 are symmetrically fixed and installed on the outside of the two sides of the rotating shaft 4. Sliding grooves 10 are provided horizontally on both sides of the top of the adjustment frame 1. Sliding sliders 11 are slidably engaged and installed inside the sliding grooves 10. One end of each sliding slider 11 is rotatably mounted to the outside of one side of the installation frame 2. A disassembly and assembly component is provided at the bottom opening of the installation frame 2.

[0035] The traction rod 5 is arranged in an inverted 7 shape. The mounting frame 2 has a placement groove 6 through the inside of the side near the two traction rods 5. The ends of the two traction rods 5 away from the rotating shaft 4 are rotatably installed in the placement groove 6 on the corresponding side. A worm gear 8 is fixed through the outside of one end of the rotating shaft 4. A rotating rod 7 is longitudinally rotatably installed on the outside of the side of the adjusting frame 1 near the worm gear 8 through the bracket. A worm 9 is coaxially fixed at the top of the rotating rod 7. One side of the worm 9 is meshed with one side of the worm gear 8.

[0036] A hexagonal contact block 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 4, and a hexagonal contact hole 13 is embedded at the other end of the rotating shaft 4.

[0037] Specifically, by providing hexagonal contact blocks 12 and hexagonal contact holes 13 at both ends of the rotating shaft 4, it is possible to splice and fix the multiple adjustment frames 1 together when installing them later. Figure 4 As shown, this design allows only one rotating shaft 4 to rotate synchronously, enabling subsequent synchronous adjustment and control, and making the overall operation convenient.

[0038] The assembly and disassembly assembly includes two mounting bases 15 and two screws 16. The two mounting bases 15 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom opening of the mounting frame 2. The two screws 16 are threaded through and installed inside the two mounting bases 15. One end of each screw 16 is in contact with the bottom side of the photovoltaic panel 3 inside the mounting frame 2.

[0039] The mounting frame 2 has slots 14 embedded in the inner walls of both sides near the photovoltaic panel 3. The outer walls of both sides of the photovoltaic panel 3 are slidably engaged in the slots 14 on the corresponding sides. The inner walls of the slots 14 are equally spaced and have several limiting holes 17 embedded in them. Friction blocks 18 are slidably engaged in the interior of each limiting hole 17. A contact spring 19 is installed between one side of the friction block 18 and the inner wall of the limiting hole 17. One side of the friction block 18 is in contact with one side of the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the crops at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3 enter a critical growth stage, such as the flowering period or fruit enlargement period, which are periods with strong light requirements, the operator can rotate the handle at the bottom of the rotating rod 7, thereby driving the rotating rod 7 and the worm gear 9 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 9 drives the meshing worm wheel 8 on one side to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 8 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the two traction rods 5 on both sides to rotate, pulling the mounting frame 2 and the photovoltaic panel 3 inside it backward and tilting it up. This causes the two sliders 11 on one side of the mounting frame 2 to be inside the sliding grooves 10 on both sides. After rotating into position, the photovoltaic panel 3 smoothly moves longitudinally to the rear of the adjusting frame 1 (e.g., Figure 6 As shown in the diagram, the mounting frame 2 and the photovoltaic panel 3 inside it will not block the crops at the bottom, allowing sunlight to shine on the crops without obstruction. The ample sunlight greatly promotes the photosynthesis of the crops, ensuring their good growth. At the same time, the mounting frame 2 and the photovoltaic panel 3 inside it are still facing the sun, and can also absorb and convert light energy to a certain extent.

[0041] It should also be noted that when the weather is relatively dry and hot, the operator can reverse the rotation of the handle at the bottom of the rotating rod 7, thereby causing the rotating rod 7 and the worm gear 9 to reverse their rotation. The rotation of the worm gear 9 will then drive the worm wheel 8 on one side to rotate in a reset manner. The reset rotation of the worm wheel 8 will then drive the rotating shaft 4 and the two traction rods 5 on both sides to rotate in a synchronized reset manner, thereby pulling the mounting frame 2 and the photovoltaic panel 3 inside it forward and placing them flat. At this time, the photovoltaic panel 3 will be stably reset and placed on the top of the adjusting frame 1 (e.g., Figure 5 As shown in the figure, this can protect the top of crops by covering them with a protective cover, while also effectively absorbing and converting light energy. The overall adjustment and use are convenient.

[0042] It should also be noted that when the photovoltaic panel 3 is placed longitudinally with the rearward movement, the bottom ends of the mounting frame 2 and the photovoltaic panel 3 droop close to the ground. This facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the photovoltaic panel 3 by the operator. At this time, the operator only needs to loosen the screws 16 inside the two fixing seats 15 at the bottom opening of the mounting frame 2, so that one end of the screw 16 is detached from one side of the photovoltaic panel 3. Then, several photovoltaic panels 3 inside the mounting frame 2 will slowly slide out of the mounting frame 2 in sequence, thus enabling quick disassembly and maintenance. This allows the operator to easily separate the photovoltaic panel 3 from the mounting frame 2 and slowly pull it down from the ground without the need to climb to a high place using a ladder. The installation process is also simple. The photovoltaic panel 3 is simply pushed into the mounting frame 2 along the two side slots 14, and then the bottom screw 16 is tightened in the opposite direction to make contact with the photovoltaic panel 3. This improves the convenience of operation, reduces the labor intensity and safety risks of the workers, and improves the efficiency of daily maintenance and replacement of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0043] It should also be noted that by cooperating with the multiple limiting holes 17, friction blocks 18 and abutment springs 19 inside the slot 14, the multiple friction blocks 18 will press against the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 3 after the photovoltaic panel 3 slides out or is pushed in from inside the slot 14. This ensures that the photovoltaic panel 3 can slide slowly during disassembly and installation, avoiding damage or inconvenience caused by excessive speed, and resulting in better overall performance.

[0044] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 9 - Figure 14 This embodiment further explains Example 1: a spraying assembly is provided on one side of the adjustment frame 1; the spraying assembly includes a mounting frame 21 and a gear disk 22. The mounting frame 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom of one of the sliders 11, and the gear disk 22 is rotatably installed on one side of the mounting frame 21.

[0045] A limiting rack 20 is horizontally fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting frame 1 near the gear disk 22 via a bracket. One side of the gear disk 22 is meshed with one side of the limiting rack 20. A limiting post 23 is fixedly installed at the outer edge of one side of the gear disk 22. A limiting frame 24 is longitudinally arranged on the outer side of the limiting post 23. A limiting groove 25 is provided through the inside of the limiting frame 24. The limiting post 23 and the limiting groove 25 are slidably installed through each other. A piston rod 26 is horizontally fixedly installed at the middle position on both sides of the limiting frame 24.

[0046] Suction cylinders 27 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket 21 near the piston rod 26. One end of the piston rod 26 is slidably and sealed inside the corresponding suction cylinder 27. A liquid storage tank 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting bracket 1. The liquid storage tank 29 has a first storage cavity 30 and a second storage cavity 31. An injection tube 28 is fixedly installed through the top of the liquid storage tank 29 near the top of the first storage cavity 30 and the second storage cavity 31.

[0047] One-way inlet valve pipes 37 are fixed on the side of the suction cylinder 27 away from the gear disk 22. An automatic reel 36 is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the storage tank 29 by a bracket. A tension guide tube 35 is wound inside the automatic reel 36. The output end of the tension guide tube 35 is connected and fixedly connected to the inlet end of the one-way inlet valve pipe 37. A cavity box 34 is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the storage tank 29. The input end of the tension guide tube 35 is fixedly installed inside one side of the cavity box 34. A second guide tube 32 and a first guide tube 33 are installed through the cavity box 34 away from the tension guide tube 35. The input end of the second guide tube 32 is installed inside the bottom side of the second storage cavity 31. The input end of the first guide tube 33 is installed inside the bottom side of the first storage cavity 30.

[0048] A one-way drain valve pipe 38 is fixedly installed through the side of the suction cylinder 27 near the one-way inlet valve pipe 37. A spray pipe 39 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket 21 near the bottom of the mounting frame 2. The output end of the one-way drain valve pipe 38 and the input end of the spray pipe 39 are fixedly installed through the tube. A switching component is provided inside the cavity box 34.

[0049] The switching assembly includes a contact frame 40 and a sealing block 41. The contact frame 40 is n-shaped and is laterally slidably engaged on the outside of one side of the limiting rack 20. The sealing block 41 is slidably and sealingly fitted inside the cavity box 34 near the through end of the second guide tube 32 and the first guide tube 33. A pull rod 42 is fixedly installed on one end of the sealing block 41. One end of the pull rod 42 is slidably and sealingly installed on the outside of one side of the cavity box 34. The through end of the pull rod 42 is connected and fixed to one end of the contact frame 40.

[0050] In this embodiment, as the adjustable component moves the photovoltaic panel 3 backward and vertically to allow the crops at the bottom to receive sufficient sunlight, the slider 11 moves to the rear of the adjusting frame 1. During this movement, the slider 11 drives the mounting frame 21 on one side to move synchronously. As the mounting frame 21 moves, it drives the gear disk 22, which is mounted on one side, to mesh with the limiting rack 20 and rotate. The rotation of the gear disk 22 causes the external limiting post 23 on one side to rotate synchronously. At this time, through the installation and cooperation of the limiting frame 24 and the limiting groove 25, the rotation of the limiting post 23 drives the limiting frame 24 and the piston rods 26 on both sides to perform reciprocating suction motion inside the suction cylinders 27 on both sides. By connecting the existing one-way inlet valve pipe 37 with the stretching conduit 35 and the stretching conduit 35 with the guide pipe 33, the piston rod 26 can draw and squeeze the nutrient solution stored in the first storage chamber 30 inside the storage tank 29 through the injection pipe 28 into the one-way outlet valve pipe 38 during reciprocating motion. Then, the nutrient solution is squeezed into the spray pipe 39 through the existing one-way outlet valve pipe 38 and evenly sprayed onto the surface of the crops through the spray pipe 39. This allows the crops sprayed with nutrient solution to meet the large nutritional needs for rapid plant growth and fruit development and expansion when exposed to sufficient sunlight, thus improving fruit quality and resulting in better overall performance.

[0051] It should also be noted that when the slider 11 moves the mounting frame 21 and the two suction cylinders 27 to the rear of the adjusting frame 1 to complete the nutrient solution spraying, one side of one of the suction cylinders 27 will contact one side of the contact frame 40, causing the contact frame 40 to move a certain distance. Through the movement of the contact frame 40, the pull rod 42 on one side and the sealing block 41 inside the cavity box 34 will move synchronously, causing the sealing block 41 to close the liquid outlet of the first guide pipe 33, making the second guide pipe 32 connected to the cavity box 34 and the stretching guide tube 35, completing the automatic switching. When encountering dry and hot weather, when the adjustable component drives the photovoltaic panel 3 to reset and shade the crops, the slider 11 will reset and move to the front of the adjusting frame 1. During the movement of the slider 11, the mounting frame 21 on one side will reset and move synchronously. When the mounting frame 21 moves... This will drive the gear disk 22, which is rotated on one side, to mesh with the limiting rack 20 and rotate in the opposite direction. This will cause the piston rods 26 on both sides to reciprocate and suck again inside the suction cylinders 27 on both sides. At this time, through the existing one-way liquid inlet valve pipe 37 and the tensioning conduit 35, and the tensioning conduit 35 and the second guide pipe 32, the piston rod 26 can suck and squeeze the existing moisturizer that was previously stored in the second storage chamber 31 inside the liquid storage tank 29 through the liquid injection pipe 28 into the one-way liquid outlet valve pipe 38. Then, through the existing one-way liquid outlet valve pipe 38, the nutrient solution is squeezed into the spray pipe 39 and evenly sprayed on the surface of the crops through the spray pipe 39. This can form a protective film on the surface of the crops, reduce water evaporation, maintain the moisture balance of the crops, and achieve good overall results.

[0052] It should also be noted that when the slider 11 moves the mounting frame 21 and the suction cylinders 27 on both sides to the rear of the adjusting frame 1 to complete the spraying of the moisturizer, one side of one of the suction cylinders 27 will come into contact with the other side of the contact frame 40, squeezing the contact frame 40 to move in the opposite direction for a certain distance. Through the movement of the contact frame 40, the pull rod 42 on one side and the sealing block 41 inside the cavity box 34 will move synchronously, thereby opening the liquid outlet end of the first guide tube 33 and closing the second guide tube 32 with the cavity box 34 and the stretching guide tube 35, completing the secondary automatic switching, thereby ensuring the orderliness and stability of the subsequent operation of the device and ensuring the overall use effect.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install, comprising an adjustment frame (1), an installation frame (2) tilted and placed at the top of the adjustment frame (1), and a plurality of photovoltaic panels (3) slidably engaged and installed inside the installation frame (2), characterized in that: An adjustable component is provided on one side of the adjustment frame (1); The adjustable component includes a rotating shaft (4) and two traction rods (5). The rotating shaft (4) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the top side of the adjusting frame (1). The two traction rods (5) are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the two sides of the rotating shaft (4). The top sides of the adjusting frame (1) are provided with horizontal sliding grooves (10). The sliding grooves (10) are slidably engaged with sliders (11) inside the sliding grooves (10). One end of each slider (11) is rotatably mounted on the outside of one side of the mounting frame (2). The bottom opening of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a disassembly assembly, and a spraying assembly is provided on the outside of one side of the adjusting frame (1). The spraying assembly includes a mounting bracket (21) and a gear disk (22). The mounting bracket (21) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the bottom end of one of the sliders (11), and the gear disk (22) is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting bracket (21). The adjusting frame (1) is horizontally fixedly mounted with a limiting rack (20) on the outer side of the gear disk (22) by a bracket. One side of the gear disk (22) is meshed with one side of the limiting rack (20). A limiting post (23) is fixedly mounted at the outer edge of one side of the gear disk (22). A limiting frame (24) is longitudinally arranged on the outer side of the limiting post (23). A limiting groove (25) is provided through the inside of the limiting frame (24). The limiting post (23) and the limiting groove (25) are slidably installed through each other. A piston rod (26) is horizontally fixedly mounted at the middle position on both sides of the limiting frame (24). The mounting bracket (21) is fixedly connected to a suction cylinder (27) on the side near the piston rod (26). One end of the piston rod (26) is slidably and sealed inside the suction cylinder (27) on the corresponding side. A liquid storage tank (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting bracket (1). The liquid storage tank (29) has a first storage cavity (30) and a second storage cavity (31) inside. An injection pipe (28) is fixedly installed through the top of the liquid storage tank (29) near the first storage cavity (30) and the second storage cavity (31). One-way inlet valve pipe (37) is fixed on the side of the suction cylinder (27) away from the gear disk (22). An automatic reel (36) is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the storage tank (29) by a bracket. A tensioning tube (35) is wound inside the automatic reel (36). The output end of the tensioning tube (35) is connected and fixedly connected to the inlet end of the one-way inlet valve pipe (37). A cavity box (34) is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the storage tank (29). The input end of the tensioning tube (35) is fixedly installed inside one side of the cavity box (34). A second guide pipe (32) and a first guide pipe (33) are installed through the side of the cavity box (34) away from the tensioning tube (35). The input end of the second guide pipe (32) is installed through the bottom side of the second storage cavity (31). The input end of the first guide pipe (33) is installed through the bottom side of the first storage cavity (30). The suction cylinder (27) has a one-way drain valve pipe (38) fixedly installed through the side near the one-way inlet valve pipe (37). The mounting bracket (21) has a spray pipe (39) fixedly installed through the side near the bottom of the mounting frame (2). The output end of the one-way drain valve pipe (38) and the input end of the spray pipe (39) are fixedly installed through the side. The cavity box (34) is equipped with a switching component.

2. The photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction rod (5) is arranged in an inverted 7 shape. The mounting frame (2) has a placement groove (6) through it on the side of the two traction rods (5). The ends of the two traction rods (5) away from the rotating shaft (4) are rotatably installed in the placement groove (6) on the corresponding side. A worm gear (8) is fixed through it on the outside of one end of the rotating shaft (4). A rotating rod (7) is mounted longitudinally on the side of the adjusting frame (1) near the worm gear (8) through a bracket. A worm (9) is fixed coaxially at the top of the rotating rod (7). One side of the worm (9) is meshed with one side of the worm gear (8).

3. The photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hexagonal contact block (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (4), and a hexagonal contact hole (13) is embedded at the other end of the rotating shaft (4).

4. The photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly and disassembly assembly includes two fixing seats (15) and two screws (16). The two fixing seats (15) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom opening of the mounting frame (2). The two screws (16) are threaded through and installed inside the two fixing seats (15). One end of each screw (16) is in contact with the bottom side of the photovoltaic panel (3) inside the mounting frame (2).

5. A photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) has slots (14) embedded in the inner walls of both sides near the photovoltaic panel (3). The outer walls of both sides of the photovoltaic panel (3) are slidably engaged in the slots (14) on the corresponding sides. Several limiting holes (17) are embedded in the inner walls of the slots (14) at equal intervals. Friction blocks (18) are slidably engaged in the interior of the limiting holes (17). A contact spring (19) is installed between one side of the friction block (18) and the inner wall of the limiting hole (17). One side of the friction block (18) is attached to one side of the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel (3).

6. The photovoltaic new energy device that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching assembly includes a contact frame (40) and a sealing block (41). The contact frame (40) is n-shaped and is laterally slidably engaged with the outside of the limiting rack (20). The sealing block (41) is slidably and sealingly fitted inside the cavity box (34) near the through end of the second guide pipe (32) and the first guide pipe (33). A pull rod (42) is fixedly installed at one end of the sealing block (41). One end of the pull rod (42) is slidably and sealingly installed on the outside of the cavity box (34). The through end of the pull rod (42) is connected and fixed to one end of the contact frame (40).

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