一种结合双向耦合简正波理论的匹配模目标被动定位方法

CN120234509BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing matching mode localization algorithms suffer from large errors in copy field calculations and reduced localization performance in shallow sea environments with drastic horizontal changes because they do not consider the effects of modal coupling and backscattering fields.

Method used

Combining bidirectional coupled normal mode theory, a multimodal admittance model is established. By introducing a spurious absolute hard boundary and complex sound velocity gradient on the seabed, the modal coefficients of the copied sound field are calculated, and the spatial position of the underwater target is estimated using a matched mode processor.

Benefits of technology

It improves the positioning accuracy in shallow sea waveguides with horizontal variations, and can accurately estimate the spatial location of underwater sound sources, making it suitable for complex marine environments.

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Abstract

本发明涉及水平变化浅海波导中的水下目标被动定位技术,主要是一种结合双向耦合简正波理论的匹配模目标被动定位方法;本发明首先针对水平变化浅海波导中的Helmholtz方程边值问题,建立一种基于多模态导纳法的双向耦合简正波模型,该模型考虑了模态耦合和反向散射作用,能够提供高精度的拷贝声场及其模态系数计算结果;然后从垂直水听器阵接收的数据中提取测量场的模态系数;最后将拷贝场的模态系数与测量场的模态系数利用匹配模处理器进行处理,获得模糊表面,估计水下目标的距离和深度信息;本发明从水声物理的角度对常规匹配模定位算法进行改进,提高了常规匹配模算法在水平变化浅海波导中的定位性能。
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