Heating element assembly, electrically heated volatilizer and heating element assembly process
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510655790.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-21
AI Technical Summary
现有的电热挥发器的发热体的两个电极分别设置在发热体相对的两个侧面上,发热体的一个电极与两脚架之间设置有一个弹性极片,发热体的另一个电极与传热体之间设置有一个弹性极片,发热体与传热体未能直接接触以进行直接传热,热损失较大,传热效率较低
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Figure CN120239128B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical equipment technology, and in particular to a heating element assembly, an electrothermal evaporator, and a heating element assembly process. Background Technology
[0002] An electric evaporator is a household mosquito repellent device that combines electrothermal technology with the principle of chemical slow release. Its core function is to slowly evaporate the insecticide into the air through constant-temperature heating, achieving a continuous mosquito-repelling effect. Existing electric evaporators have two electrodes on opposite sides of the heating element. One electrode is connected to the two legs by an elastic plate, and the other electrode is connected to the heat transfer element by another elastic plate. Because the heating element and the heat transfer element do not directly contact each other for direct heat transfer, heat loss is significant, resulting in low heat transfer efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heating element assembly, an electrothermal evaporator, and a heating element assembly process to solve the problems existing in the prior art and improve heat transfer efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution:
[0005] This invention provides a heating element assembly, including a frame assembly, a heating element, and elastic electrodes, wherein:
[0006] The frame assembly has a heat transfer surface and a support surface that are arranged opposite to each other;
[0007] The heating element is disposed between the heat transfer surface and the support surface; two electrodes are disposed on the same side of the heating element, and the other side of the heating element can be in complete contact with the heat transfer surface;
[0008] There are two elastic electrodes, each of which is disposed between the electrode of the heating element and the supporting surface, and the two elastic electrodes are respectively in contact with the two electrodes of the heating element.
[0009] Preferably, the heating element and each of the elastic electrodes are connected to the frame assembly via method one, method two, or method three, wherein:
[0010] Method 1 is as follows: the two ends of each of the elastic electrodes abut against the heating element and the supporting surface respectively, and the heating element is pressed against the heat transfer surface by the elastic electrodes;
[0011] Method 2 is as follows: the heating element is fixedly connected to the heat transfer surface, and the two ends of each elastic electrode abut against the heating element and the supporting surface, respectively;
[0012] Method 3 is as follows: one end of each of the elastic electrodes is fixedly connected to the support surface, and the other end of each of the elastic electrodes abuts against the heating element and presses the heating element tightly onto the heat transfer surface.
[0013] Preferably, the frame assembly includes a first heat transfer element and a first frame, the first frame having the support surface; the first heat transfer element is disposed on the side of the first frame away from the support surface, and the first heat transfer element can be fixedly connected to the first frame; the surface of the first heat transfer element near the support surface is the heat transfer surface.
[0014] Preferably, it further includes a heat-conducting component, wherein the first heat transfer body is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first frame is provided with a second mounting hole on the side near the first heat transfer body, and the heat-conducting component is riveted into the first mounting hole of the first heat transfer body and the second mounting hole of the first frame, and the heat-conducting component can fix the first heat transfer body to the first frame.
[0015] Preferably, the first frame is provided with a first mounting groove on the side away from the first heat transfer body, the opening of the first mounting groove faces the first heat transfer body, and the inner bottom wall of the first mounting groove is the support surface; the inner bottom wall of the first mounting groove is provided with two first through holes communicating with the first mounting groove, one end of each elastic electrode is disposed in the first mounting groove, and the other end of each elastic electrode extends out of the first mounting groove through the two first through holes respectively, and the other end of each elastic electrode is used for fixed connection with the wire; the heating element is disposed in the first mounting groove.
[0016] Preferably, the first heat transfer element is fastened and connected to the first frame.
[0017] Preferably, the frame assembly includes a mounting bracket and a metal ring. A second mounting groove is provided on one side of the mounting bracket, and the two inner sidewalls of the second mounting groove are respectively the heat transfer surface and the support surface. A second through hole is provided on the side of the mounting bracket away from the second mounting groove. The metal ring is embedded in the mounting bracket and is located on the outer ring of the second through hole.
[0018] Preferably, the frame assembly includes a second heat transfer element and a second frame, the second heat transfer element is fixedly connected to the second frame, and a third mounting groove is provided on the second heat transfer element, wherein the two inner sidewalls of the third mounting groove are respectively the heat transfer surface and the support surface.
[0019] The present invention also provides an electric heating evaporator, comprising a base, a face cover, an integrated switch, a plug socket assembly, and the heating element assembly, wherein the heating element assembly is fixedly connected to the base; the face cover is fixedly connected to the base; the integrated switch is fixedly connected to the base and electrically connected to the heating element assembly; the plug socket assembly is disposed on the base and electrically connected to the integrated switch.
[0020] The present invention also provides a heating element assembly process based on the aforementioned heating element assembly, comprising the following steps:
[0021] The heating element and the elastic electrode are mounted on the frame assembly, such that the side of the heating element away from the electrode is in complete contact with the heat transfer surface, and the two elastic electrodes respectively abut against the two electrodes on the same side of the heating element.
[0022] The present invention achieves the following technical effects compared to the prior art:
[0023] This invention provides a heating element assembly, an electrothermal evaporator, and a heating element assembly process. The assembly includes a frame having a heat transfer surface and a support surface arranged opposite to each other; a heating element disposed between the heat transfer surface and the support surface; two electrodes disposed on the same side of the heating element, with the other side of the heating element capable of complete contact with the heat transfer surface; and two elastic electrodes, each disposed between the electrodes of the heating element and the support surface, with each elastic electrode contacting one of the two electrodes of the heating element. This invention positions the two electrodes of the heating element on one side of the heating element, allowing the two elastic electrodes connected to the two electrodes to be positioned on the same side of the heating element. The side of the heating element away from the electrodes can directly and completely contact the first heat transfer element, which is beneficial for improving heat transfer efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the heating element assembly provided in Example 2;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the heating element assembly provided in Example 2;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating element provided by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the heating element assembly provided in Example 2;
[0029] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic electrode provided by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 An exploded view of the heating element assembly provided in Example 3;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating element provided in Example 3;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrothermal evaporator provided in Example 9;
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrothermal evaporator provided in Example 9 without a faceplate;
[0034] Figure 10 This is a front view of the heating element assembly provided in Example 4;
[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the heating element assembly provided in Example 4;
[0036] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the heating element assembly provided in Example 4;
[0037] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrothermal evaporator provided in Example 10;
[0038] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrothermal evaporator provided in Example 10 without a faceplate;
[0039] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the heating element assembly provided in Example 5;
[0040] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the heating element assembly provided in Example 6;
[0041] Figure 17 This is an exploded view of the heating element assembly provided in Example 7;
[0042] Figure 18 This is a front structural diagram of the heating element assembly provided in Example 7;
[0043] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the heating element assembly provided in Example 7;
[0044] In the diagram: 100, heating element assembly; 200, electric heating evaporator; 1, first heat transfer element; 101, first mounting hole; 102, heat transfer surface; 103, snap-fit groove; 2, heating element; 201, electrode; 3, elastic electrode sheet; 4, first frame; 401, second mounting hole; 402, first mounting groove; 403, snap-fit teeth; 5, heat-conducting component; 6, base; 7, cover; 8, integrated switch; 9, plug and socket assembly; 10, button; 11, first wire; 12, second wire; 13, mounting bracket; 14, metal ring; 15, second mounting groove; 16, second heat transfer element; 1601, third mounting groove; 17, second frame. Detailed Implementation
[0045] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating directional or positional relationships, are based on the directional or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0047] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0048] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heating element assembly, an electrothermal evaporator, and a heating element assembly process to solve the problems existing in the prior art and improve heat transfer efficiency.
[0049] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0050] Example 1
[0051] This embodiment provides a heating element assembly 100, including a frame assembly, a heating element 2, and elastic electrodes 3. The frame assembly has a heat transfer surface 102 and a supporting surface arranged opposite to each other. The heating element 2 is disposed between the heat transfer surface 102 and the supporting surface. Two electrodes 201 are disposed on the same side of the heating element 2, and the other side of the heating element 2 can fully contact the heat transfer surface 102. Two elastic electrodes 3 are provided, each disposed between the electrode 201 of the heating element 2 and the supporting surface, and each of the two elastic electrodes 3 is in contact with the two electrodes 201 of the heating element 2. This embodiment places the two electrodes 201 of the heating element 2 on the same side of the heating element 2, allowing the two elastic electrodes 3 connected to the two electrodes 201 of the heating element 2 to be disposed on the same side of the heating element 2. The side of the heating element 2 away from the electrodes 201 can directly and fully contact the first heat transfer element 1, which is beneficial for improving heat transfer efficiency.
[0052] In some specific embodiments, the heating element 2 is a thermistor, preferably a PTC thermistor.
[0053] In some specific embodiments, the surface of the first heat transfer element 1 near the elastic electrode 3 is the heat transfer surface 102, and both the surface of the heating element 2 away from the elastic electrode 3 and the heat transfer surface 102 are planar. The planar design of the contact surfaces between the first heat transfer element 1 and the heating element 2 facilitates processing and ensures processing accuracy, thereby guaranteeing complete contact between the first heat transfer element 1 and the heating element 2. The heat transfer surface 102 must be flat and free of sand particles and pores to avoid affecting the temperature uniformity of the heating element 2; since the heat transfer surface 102 of the first heat transfer element 1 is located on the outer side, it facilitates processing.
[0054] In some specific embodiments, the heating element 2 is generally processed by cutting and grinding, and the heat transfer surface 102 of the heating element 2 can meet the heat conduction requirements. The two elastic plates 3 need to have sufficient elastic interference, and the elastic plates 3 have sufficient elastic force to hold the heating element 2 (the elastic plates 3 also play a conductive role), so that the heating element 2, the two elastic plates 3, and the first heat transfer element 1 are completely in contact.
[0055] In some specific embodiments, the elastic electrode 3 adopts an S-shaped structure. After the heating element 2 is assembled, the elastic electrode 3 will be compressed, so that the elastic electrode 3 and the heating element 2 are in good contact, and the heating element 2 and the first heat transfer element 1 are in complete contact.
[0056] Example 2
[0057] like Figures 1-5As shown, this embodiment provides a heating element assembly 100, with each elastic electrode 3 having its two ends abutting against the heating element 2 and the supporting surface, respectively. The heating element 2 is pressed against the heat transfer surface 102 by the elastic electrode 3. By inserting the heating element 2 and the elastic electrode 3 between the heat transfer surface 102 and the supporting surface, the connection of the heating element 2, the elastic electrode 3, and the frame assembly or the installation of the elastic electrode 3 can be achieved under the elastic force of the elastic electrode 3. The structure is simple and easy to install.
[0058] In some specific embodiments, the frame assembly includes a first heat transfer element 1 and a first frame 4, the first frame 4 having a support surface; the first heat transfer element 1 is disposed on the side of the first frame 4 away from the support surface, and the first heat transfer element 1 can be fixedly connected to the first frame 4; the surface of the first heat transfer element 1 near the support surface is a heat transfer surface 102.
[0059] In some specific embodiments, a second mounting hole 401 is provided on the side of the first frame 4 near the first heat transfer body 1. A heat-conducting element 5 is riveted into the first mounting hole 101 of the first heat transfer body 1 and the second mounting hole 401 of the first frame 4, and the heat-conducting element 5 can fix the first heat transfer body 1 onto the first frame 4. Specifically, the heat-conducting element 5 is passed sequentially through the first mounting hole 101 and the second mounting hole 401, and its ends are deformed by hammering, pressing, or pulling, thereby fixing the first heat transfer body 1 onto the first frame 4 and ensuring installation stability. After the heat from the heating element 2 is conducted to the first heat transfer body 1, the heat from the first heat transfer body 1 can be conducted to the heat-conducting element 5, so that the heating element assembly 100 reaches the required temperature.
[0060] In some specific embodiments, a first mounting groove 402 is provided on the side of the first frame 4 away from the first heat transfer body 1. The opening of the first mounting groove 402 faces the first heat transfer body 1, and the inner bottom wall of the first mounting groove 402 serves as a support surface. Two first through holes communicating with the first mounting groove 402 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the first mounting groove 402. One end of each elastic electrode 3 is disposed in the first mounting groove 402, and the other ends of the two elastic electrodes 3 extend out of the first mounting groove 402 through the two first through holes respectively. The other end of each elastic electrode 3 is used for fixed connection with a wire. The heating element 2 is disposed in the first mounting groove 402. By completely enclosing and fixing the heating element 2 in the first mounting groove 402 of the first frame 4, stable heat transfer of the heating element 2 is ensured, allowing the heating element 2 to conduct heat to the first heat transfer body 1 as much as possible.
[0061] In some specific embodiments, the heat-conducting element 5 is an aluminum tube. It should be noted that the heat-conducting element 5 is not limited to aluminum tubes, and can also be other metal tubes such as iron tubes.
[0062] In a preferred embodiment, the first heat transfer element 1 is a ceramic body. It should be noted that the material of the first heat transfer element 1 in this embodiment is not limited to ceramic; it can also be replaced by insulating materials such as plastic that can meet the heat transfer requirements. When the first heat transfer element 1 is a plastic body, a metal sheet can be placed inside the plastic body to increase its thermal conductivity.
[0063] In some specific embodiments, the first frame 4 is a bipod.
[0064] Other structures, connections, or configurations in this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 1.
[0065] Example 3
[0066] like Figures 5-7 As shown, this embodiment provides a heating element assembly 100. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that:
[0067] The first heat transfer element 1 is fastened to the first frame 4, which improves the convenience of disassembly and assembly. In this embodiment, there is no need to set up aluminum tubes, and the structure is simple.
[0068] In some specific embodiments, a snap-fit tooth 403 is provided at both ends of the opening of the first mounting groove 402 of the first frame 4, and a snap-fit groove 103 is provided on both sides of the end of the first heat transfer body 1 near the heat transfer surface 102. The two snap-fit teeth 403 extend into the two snap-fit grooves 103 respectively, and each snap-fit tooth 403 abuts against the inner wall of the corresponding snap-fit groove 103 near the first mounting groove 402, thereby restricting the movement of the first heat transfer body 1 away from the first mounting groove 402. Specifically, as shown in the figure... Figure 8 As shown, by pressing the heating element 2 with the first heat transfer body 1, the heating element 2 is completely placed in the first mounting groove 402 and the elastic electrode 3 is squeezed. The first heat transfer body 1 is inserted downward from the top of the first frame 4, so that the fastening groove 103 and the fastening tooth 403 are fastened together, thereby fixing the first heat transfer body 1. The heating element 2 and the elastic electrode 3 are squeezed into the inner wall of the first mounting groove 402 away from the first heat transfer body 1 by the first heat transfer body 1.
[0069] Example 4
[0070] like Figures 10-12 As shown, this embodiment provides a heating element assembly 100. The frame assembly includes a mounting bracket 13. A second mounting groove 15 is provided on one side of the mounting bracket 13. The two inner sidewalls of the second mounting groove 15 are heat transfer surface 102 and support surface, respectively.
[0071] In some specific embodiments, the frame assembly also includes a metal ring 14. The mounting bracket 13 has a second through hole on the side away from the second mounting groove 15. The metal ring 14 is embedded in the mounting bracket 13 and is disposed on the outer ring of the second through hole.
[0072] In some specific embodiments, two third through holes communicating with the second mounting groove 15 are provided on the support surface. One end of each elastic electrode 3 is disposed in the second mounting groove 15, and the other end of the two elastic electrodes 3 extends out of the second mounting groove 15 through the two third through holes respectively. The other end of each elastic electrode 3 is used to fix and connect with the wire. The heating element 2 is disposed in the second mounting groove 15.
[0073] Other structures, connections, or configurations in this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 1.
[0074] Example 5
[0075] like Figure 15 As shown, this embodiment provides a heating element assembly 100, in which the heating element 2 is fixedly connected to the heat transfer surface 102, and the two ends of each elastic electrode 3 abut against the heating element 2 and the support surface, respectively.
[0076] In some specific embodiments, the heating element 2 is injection molded onto the mounting bracket 13. Specifically, the mounting bracket 13 is used as an insert, and the heating element 2 is injection molded onto one inner sidewall of the second mounting groove 15 of the mounting bracket 13, so that the two electrodes 201 of the heating element 2 are placed on the side of the heating element 2 away from the inner sidewall.
[0077] In some specific embodiments, the mounting bracket 13 is a bipod, which can be made of ceramic or plastic. When the bipod is made of plastic, a metal ring can be embedded in the bipod to increase thermal conductivity.
[0078] Other structures, connections, or configurations in this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 4.
[0079] Example 6
[0080] like Figure 16 As shown, this embodiment provides a heating element assembly 100, with one end of each elastic electrode 3 fixedly connected to the support surface, and the other end of each elastic electrode 3 abutting against the heating element 2 and pressing the heating element 2 onto the heat transfer surface 102.
[0081] In some specific embodiments, each elastic electrode 3 is injection molded onto the mounting frame 13. Specifically, the mounting frame 13 is used as an insert, and the elastic electrode 3 is injection molded onto one inner sidewall of the mounting frame 13.
[0082] In some specific embodiments, the mounting bracket 13 is a bipod, which can be made of ceramic or plastic. When the bipod is made of plastic, a metal ring can be embedded in the bipod to increase thermal conductivity.
[0083] Other structures, connections, or configurations in this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 4.
[0084] Example 7
[0085] like Figures 17-19 As shown, this embodiment provides a heating element assembly 100. The frame assembly includes a second heat transfer element 16 and a second frame 17. The second heat transfer element 16 is fixedly connected to the second frame 17. A third mounting groove 1601 is provided on the second heat transfer element 16. The two inner sidewalls of the third mounting groove 1601 are respectively a heat transfer surface 102 and a support surface.
[0086] In this embodiment, the second heat transfer element 16 is a ceramic body. It should be noted that the material of the second heat transfer element 16 in this embodiment is not limited to ceramic; it can also be replaced by insulating materials such as plastic that can meet the heat transfer requirements. When the second heat transfer element 16 is a plastic body, a metal sheet can be placed inside the plastic body to increase its thermal conductivity.
[0087] In some specific embodiments, the first frame 4 is a bipod.
[0088] Other structures, connections, or configurations in this embodiment are the same as in Embodiment 1.
[0089] Example 8
[0090] This embodiment provides an electric evaporator 200, including a base 6, a cover 7, an integrated switch 8, a plug assembly 9, and a heating element assembly 100 as described in embodiments 1-7. The heating element assembly 100 is fixedly connected to the base 6; the cover 7 is fixedly connected to the base 6; the integrated switch 8 is fixedly connected to the base 6 and electrically connected to the heating element assembly 100, preferably via a first wire 11; the plug assembly 9 is disposed on the base 6 and electrically connected to the integrated switch 8, preferably via a second wire 12. The integrated switch 8 is provided with a button 10, which controls the opening and closing of the integrated switch 8, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the electric evaporator 200.
[0091] The electric evaporator 200 in this embodiment is a device that uses electric energy to heat substances so that they can be rapidly volatilized or vaporized, such as an electric mosquito repellent or electric perfume heater.
[0092] Example 9
[0093] This embodiment provides a heating element assembly process based on the heating element assembly 100 in Embodiment 2, including the following steps:
[0094] The heating element 2 and the elastic electrode 3 are mounted on the frame assembly, so that the side of the heating element away from the electrode 201 is in complete contact with the heat transfer surface 102, and the two elastic electrodes 3 respectively abut against the two electrodes 201 on the same side of the heating element 2.
[0095] In some specific embodiments (for the heating element assembly 100 in embodiment 2), the two elastic plates 3 are brought into contact with the two electrodes 201 of the heating element 2, the heating element 2 and the two elastic plates 3 are inserted between the heat transfer surface 102 and the support surface, and each elastic plate 3 is compressed so that the two ends of each elastic plate 3 abut against the support surface and the heating element 2 respectively, and the elastic plates 3 press the heating element 2 tightly on the heat transfer surface 102; then the first frame 4 is riveted to the first heat transfer element 1 through the heat-conducting component 5, so that the heating element 2 is more reliable as a whole, and then wires are connected to the elastic plates 3.
[0096] In some specific embodiments, the method further includes: inserting the heating element 2 and two elastic electrodes 3 into the first mounting groove 402 of the first frame 4; then pressing the heating element 2 and elastic electrodes 3 with the first heat transfer element 1 to align the first heat transfer element 1 with the through hole on the first frame 4; then inserting an aluminum tube into the through hole on the first heat transfer element 1 and the first frame 4; and riveting the first frame 4 to the first heat transfer element 1 and the first frame 4 using the aluminum tube. Simultaneously, wires can be connected to the two electrodes 201 by riveting, insertion (terminal insertion or direct insertion), spot welding, or wrapping. Riveting, insertion, and wrapping methods are preferred for connection, eliminating the need for an automatic PTC wire welding machine, which helps reduce energy consumption and manufacturing costs. The entire process can be automatically assembled in one go using automated equipment. Traditional electric evaporators 200 typically employ a ceramic potting process for their heating element assembly 100. The manufacturing method involves: first, welding two wires to the two poles of the heating element 2; second, filling a first heat transfer body 1 with a suitable amount of glue, then inserting the welded heating element 2 into the glue within the first heat transfer body 1 to form a semi-finished product; third, drying the semi-finished product in an oven; and fourth, riveting the dried first heat transfer body 1 to a plastic bipod and an aluminum tube to form the finished heating element 2. The traditional heating element assembly 100 process is relatively complex and involves numerous steps. Furthermore, the temperature consistency of the heating element assembly 100 is the most critical technical parameter of the electric evaporator 200. The temperature consistency of the traditional heating element assembly 100 depends on various factors, including the temperature error of the heating element 2, the glue formulation, and the drying process, making it difficult to control. The installation process in this embodiment does not require the use of glue, and the temperature consistency is no longer affected by the glue formula or drying process. As long as the heating element 2 is fully attached to the two elastic electrodes 3 and the first heat transfer element 1, the temperature consistency of the heating element 2 can be guaranteed (thermal conductive materials such as thermal grease can be applied between the heating element 2 and the first heat transfer element 1 to achieve better heat transfer effect). The manufacturing process is relatively simple, with fewer control points, which improves the temperature consistency of the heating element assembly 100. There is no need to use an oven for drying, which helps to reduce energy consumption and manufacturing costs.
[0097] Example 10
[0098] This embodiment provides a heating element assembly process based on the heating element assembly 100 in Embodiment 3, including the following steps:
[0099] Make the two elastic plates 3 contact the two electrodes 201 of the heating element 2, insert the heating element 2 and the two elastic plates 3 between the heat transfer surface 102 and the support surface, and compress each elastic plate 3 so that the two ends of each elastic plate 3 abut against the support surface and the heating element 2 respectively, and press the heating element 2 tightly on the heat transfer surface 102.
[0100] In some specific embodiments, the method further includes: pressing the heating element 2 with the first heat transfer body 1 so that the heating element 2 is completely placed in the first mounting groove 402 and the elastic electrode 3 is squeezed; inserting the first heat transfer body 1 downward from above the first frame 4 so that the fastening groove 103 and the fastening tooth 403 are fastened together, thereby fixing the first heat transfer body 1; and pressing the heating element 2 and the elastic electrode 3 on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 402 away from the first heat transfer body 1 through the first heat transfer body 1.
[0101] In some specific embodiments, wires can be connected to the two electrodes 201 by riveting, plugging (terminal plugging or direct plugging), spot welding, wrapping, etc. Riveting, plugging, and wrapping are preferred methods, eliminating the need for an automatic PTC wire welding machine, which helps reduce energy consumption and manufacturing costs. The entire process can be automated in one go using automated equipment.
[0102] Example 11
[0103] This embodiment provides a heating element assembly process based on the heating element assembly 100 in Embodiment 4, including the following steps:
[0104] Make the two elastic plates 3 contact the two electrodes 201 of the heating element 2, insert the heating element 2 and the two elastic plates 3 between the heat transfer surface 102 and the support surface, and compress each elastic plate 3 so that the two ends of each elastic plate 3 abut against the support surface and the heating element 2 respectively, and press the heating element 2 tightly on the heat transfer surface 102.
[0105] In some specific embodiments, the elastic electrode 3 and the heating element 2 are inserted into the second mounting groove 15 so that the elastic electrode 3 and the heating element 2 are installed between the heat transfer surface 102 and the support surface.
[0106] In some specific embodiments, wires can be connected to the two electrodes 201 by riveting, plugging (terminal plugging or direct plugging), spot welding, wrapping, etc. Riveting, plugging, and wrapping are preferred methods, eliminating the need for an automatic PTC wire welding machine, which helps reduce energy consumption and manufacturing costs. The entire process can be automated in one go using automated equipment.
[0107] Example 12
[0108] This embodiment provides a heating element assembly process based on the heating element assembly 100 in Embodiment 5, including the following steps:
[0109] Using the mounting bracket 13 as an insert, the heating element 2 is injection molded onto one inner wall of the second mounting groove 15. The elastic electrode 3 is inserted between the inner wall and the heating element 2, which is opposite to the inner wall, and the elastic electrode 3 is compressed.
[0110] In some specific embodiments, wires can be connected to the two electrodes 201 by riveting, plugging (terminal plugging or direct plugging), spot welding, wrapping, etc. Riveting, plugging, and wrapping are preferred methods, eliminating the need for an automatic PTC wire welding machine, which helps reduce energy consumption and manufacturing costs. The entire process can be automated in one go using automated equipment.
[0111] Example 13
[0112] This embodiment provides a heating element assembly process based on the heating element assembly 100 in Embodiment 6, including the following steps:
[0113] Using the mounting bracket 13 as an insert, the elastic electrode 3 is injection molded onto an inner side wall of the second mounting groove 15 of the mounting bracket 13. The heating element 2 is inserted between the inner side wall and the elastic electrode 3, which are opposite to the inner side wall, and the elastic electrode 3 is compressed. The heating element 2 is pressed onto the mounting bracket 13 by the elastic electrode 3.
[0114] In some specific embodiments, wires can be connected to the two electrodes 201 by riveting, plugging (terminal plugging or direct plugging), spot welding, wrapping, etc. Riveting, plugging, and wrapping are preferred methods, eliminating the need for an automatic PTC wire welding machine, which helps reduce energy consumption and manufacturing costs. The entire process can be automated in one go using automated equipment.
[0115] Example 15
[0116] This embodiment provides a heating element assembly process based on the heating element assembly 100 in embodiment 7. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 11 is that the elastic electrode 3 and the heating element 2 are inserted into the third mounting groove 1601 so that the elastic electrode 3 and the heating element 2 are installed between the heat transfer surface 102 and the support surface.
[0117] In some specific embodiments, the second heat transfer element 16 and the second frame 17 are fixed by riveting with heat-conducting component 5, and the specific riveting method is the same as in embodiment 2.
[0118] The present invention is not limited to the solutions shown in the accompanying drawings. For example, different solutions such as bipods of different shapes and elastic electrode plates of different shapes should all be covered by the present invention.
[0119] Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will recognize that, based on the ideas of this invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.
Claims
1. A heating element assembly, characterized in that: Includes frame assembly, heating element, and flexible electrode plates, among which: The frame assembly has a heat transfer surface and a support surface that are arranged opposite to each other; The heating element is disposed between the heat transfer surface and the support surface; two electrodes are disposed on the same side of the heating element, and the other side of the heating element can be in direct and complete contact with the heat transfer surface; There are two elastic electrodes, each of which is disposed between the electrode of the heating element and the supporting surface, and the two elastic electrodes are respectively in contact with the two electrodes of the heating element; the two elastic electrodes connected to the two electrodes of the heating element are disposed on the same side of the heating element; Each of the elastic electrodes has two ends that abut against the heating element and the supporting surface, respectively, and the heating element is pressed against the heat transfer surface by the elastic electrodes; the frame assembly includes a first heat transfer element and a first frame, the first frame having the supporting surface; the first heat transfer element is disposed on the side of the first frame away from the supporting surface, and the first heat transfer element can be fixedly connected to the first frame; the surface of the first heat transfer element near the supporting surface is the heat transfer surface. It also includes a heat-conducting component. The first heat transfer body is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first frame is provided with a second mounting hole on the side near the first heat transfer body. The heat-conducting component is riveted into the first mounting hole of the first heat transfer body and the second mounting hole of the first frame, and the heat-conducting component can fix the first heat transfer body to the first frame. The first frame has a first mounting groove on the side away from the first heat transfer body, the opening of the first mounting groove faces the first heat transfer body, and the inner bottom wall of the first mounting groove is the support surface.
2. The heating element assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the first mounting groove is provided with two first through holes communicating with the first mounting groove. One end of each elastic electrode is disposed in the first mounting groove, and the other end of each elastic electrode extends out of the first mounting groove through the two first through holes respectively. The other end of each elastic electrode is used to fix and connect with the wire. The heating element is disposed in the first mounting groove.
3. An electrothermal evaporator, characterized in that: The device includes a base, a faceplate, an integrated switch, a plug socket assembly, and a heating element assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the heating element assembly is fixedly connected to the base; the faceplate is fixedly connected to the base; the integrated switch is fixedly connected to the base and electrically connected to the heating element assembly; and the plug socket assembly is disposed on the base and electrically connected to the integrated switch.
4. A heating element assembly process based on the heating element assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: The heating element and the elastic electrode are mounted on the frame assembly, such that the side of the heating element away from the electrode is in complete contact with the heat transfer surface, and the two elastic electrodes respectively abut against the two electrodes on the same side of the heating element.
Citation Information
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