A monitoring and trapping device for apple snails

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of monitoring and trapping device for apple snails, and relates to the technical field of apple snail monitoring;To solve the problem that the existing apple snail monitoring device is not suitable for monitoring and capturing mature apple snails, the following technical solutions are proposed:Including solar panel, chute and bottom plate, solar panel and chute are provided with machine case, camera and lifting assembly are arranged on the top of machine case, worm scraping assembly is arranged on the bottom of machine case, the inner side of chute is provided with a worm cleaning and photographing platform, the apple snails on the worm cleaning and photographing platform are photographed in real time by camera, and the worm cleaning and photographing platform is driven to move up and down by lifting assembly;Camera, lifting assembly and worm scraping assembly are in communication connection with control system;The bottom of worm cleaning and photographing platform is provided with a worm collecting box, when the worm cleaning and photographing platform rises to the top of chute, the apple snails on the worm cleaning and photographing platform are scraped into the worm collecting box by worm scraping assembly.The application not only improves the monitoring efficiency and accuracy, but also reduces the labor cost and environmental pollution risk, and provides strong support for the prevention and control of apple snails.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of golden apple snail monitoring technology, specifically to a golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device. Background Technology

[0002] The golden apple snail's strong reproductive capacity and adaptability to its environment make traditional control methods ineffective. Therefore, developing a highly efficient and intelligent monitoring device is crucial for effectively monitoring and controlling its spread.

[0003] Traditional methods for monitoring golden apple snails mainly rely on manual patrols and sampling. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to omissions, making it difficult to comprehensively grasp the distribution of golden apple snails. In addition, although the use of chemical agents for control is effective in the short term, long-term and large-scale use can cause irreversible damage to the environment and ecosystem, and may also lead to drug resistance in golden apple snails.

[0004] Currently, although some monitoring technologies for golden apple snails have been proposed, most of these technologies suffer from problems such as complex operation, high cost, and poor effectiveness, making it difficult to promote them in practical applications.

[0005] Chinese patent application CN117751904A discloses a monitoring and trapping device for golden apple snails, including a buoy with a circular guide fixedly connected to its top. A monitor is rotatably connected inside the circular guide, and a motor is fixedly connected inside a circular groove. This method uses the monitor to collect images of rice paddies near the monitor, identifies the number of golden apple snail eggs in the images, and predicts the future trend of golden apple snail population growth. However, this method can only identify and capture golden apple snail eggs, and it is difficult to extract and clean the eggs after capture. Further development is needed to create a method suitable for monitoring and capturing mature golden apple snails. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a monitoring and trapping device for golden apple snails, so as to solve the problem that existing golden apple snail monitoring devices are not suitable for monitoring and trapping mature golden apple snails.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A monitoring and trapping device for golden apple snails includes a solar panel, a chute at the bottom of the solar panel, and a base plate at the bottom of the chute. A housing is disposed between the solar panel and the chute. A camera and a lifting assembly are mounted on the top of the housing, and an insect-scraping assembly is mounted on the bottom of the housing. An insect-collecting and photographing platform is located inside the chute. The camera captures images of golden apple snails attracted to the insect-collecting and photographing platform in real time. The lifting assembly drives the insect-collecting and photographing platform to move up and down along the chute. The camera, lifting assembly, and insect-scraping assembly are all communicatively connected to a control system. An insect collection box is located at the bottom of the insect-collecting and photographing platform. When the insect-collecting and photographing platform rises to the top of the chute, the insect-scraping assembly scrapes the golden apple snails on the insect-collecting and photographing platform into the insect collection box.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a first motor, which drives a winch to rotate in both directions. The winch pulls a steel wire rope installed in a chute, and the steel wire rope drives the insect-removing and photographing platform to rise and fall.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is provided between the first motor and the winch, and both ends of the winch are mounted on the winch bracket via the first bearing.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a guide rail set in the slide groove, and a platform support is provided at the rear end of the insect-clearing and photographing platform. The platform support is pulled by a steel wire rope; the platform support slides up and down along the guide rail via pulleys.

[0011] Furthermore, a first limit switch and a second limit switch are provided on the inner side of the chute near the guide rail. The first limit switch controls the lifting assembly and the camera, and the second limit switch controls the insect-scraping assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the insect-scraping assembly includes a second motor mounted on a slide groove. The second motor drives a lead screw mounted on the slide groove to rotate. A second bearing is mounted on the lead screw, and the second bearing drives the insect-scraping plate to move laterally.

[0013] Furthermore, a guide rail is fixed at the bottom of the chassis, and the insect scraper moves along the guide rail.

[0014] Furthermore, a lead screw mounting bracket is provided on the side of the bottom of the chassis, with one end of the lead screw mounted on the lead screw mounting bracket.

[0015] Furthermore, a bait box is installed on top of the insect-clearing and photography platform.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: Firstly, the design of this golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device achieves highly efficient automated monitoring and intelligent control. Real-time camera capture and identification of golden apple snails significantly improves monitoring efficiency, reduces labor costs, and enhances accuracy. Simultaneously, the communication connection between all components and the control system ensures the smooth operation of the monitoring process. These features make the device more efficient and intelligent in monitoring golden apple snails.

[0017] Secondly, the device boasts multiple advantages, including energy conservation and environmental protection, compact structure for easy maintenance, and strong adaptability. Powered by solar energy, it reduces reliance on traditional energy sources, aligning with green and environmentally friendly development principles. Furthermore, its compact overall structure and tight, rational connections between components enhance stability and durability, making maintenance more convenient. In addition, the device can be applied to various environments and conditions, demonstrating strong adaptability.

[0018] Finally, the device also collects golden apple snails using physical methods, reducing the use of chemical agents and helping to protect the environment and ecosystem. Simultaneously, it enhances data recording and analysis capabilities, providing a scientific basis for subsequent analysis and research. These features collectively promote sustainable agricultural development and provide strong support for protecting crops from golden apple snail infestations. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 and Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-scraping component of the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention; Figures 4 to 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly structure of the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention; Figures 1 to 6 The reference numerals in the attached drawings represent: 1. Solar panel; 2. Slide; 3. Insect scraping board; 4. Insect cleaning and photography platform; 5. Butterfly-shaped bracket; 6. Base plate; 7. Cover plate; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Winch; 10. Winch bracket; 11. Chassis; 12. First bearing; 13. Guide rail; 14. Lead screw; 15. Lead screw mounting bracket; 16. Second bearing; 17. Insect collection box; 18. Bait box; 19. Insect trapping board; 20. Steel wire rope; 21. Guide rail; 22. Platform bracket; 23. Pin; 24. Pulley; 31. First motor; 32. Second motor; 33. First limit switch; 34. Second limit switch; 35. Camera. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-2This invention provides a monitoring and trapping device for golden apple snails. This device integrates multiple functions such as solar power supply, automated lifting, photo recognition, and snail collection, aiming to achieve efficient and intelligent monitoring and collection of golden apple snails. The following are specific embodiments of this invention, detailing the structure and working principle of each component.

[0022] Firstly, the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention mainly consists of a solar panel 1, a chute 2, a base plate 6, a housing 11, a camera 35, a lifting assembly, an insect scraping assembly, an insect-cleaning and photographing platform 4, and an insect collection box 17. The solar panel 1 is located at the top of the device to provide green and sustainable electricity for the entire device. The chute 2 is located at the bottom of the solar panel 1, serving as the movement track for the lifting assembly and the insect-cleaning and photographing platform 4. The base plate 6 is fixed to the bottom of the chute 2, providing support for the entire device.

[0023] The housing 11 is positioned between the solar panel 1 and the slide 2, and houses key components such as the control system, camera 35, and first motor 31. The camera 35, located at the top of the housing 11, is used to photograph the golden apple snails attracted to the insect-scraping and photographing platform 4 in real time, facilitating subsequent identification and counting. The lifting assembly, installed inside the housing 11, drives the insect-scraping and photographing platform 4 to move up and down along the slide 2, enabling photographing and scraping operations at different heights.

[0024] Reference Figure 4-6 The lifting assembly includes a first motor 31, a winch 9, a steel wire rope 20, a connecting shaft 8, a first bearing 12, and a winch support 10. The first motor 31 is connected to the winch 9 via the connecting shaft 8, driving the winch 9 to rotate in both directions. The steel wire rope 20 is wound on the winch 9, and the other end of the steel wire rope 20 is connected to the insect-clearing and photographing platform 4. When the first motor 31 starts, it drives the winch 9 to rotate, thereby pulling the steel wire rope 20 in and out, thus driving the insect-clearing and photographing platform 4 to move up and down along the slide 2. To enhance the rotational stability of the winch 9, both ends of the winch 9 are also mounted on the winch support 10 via the first bearing 12.

[0025] In addition, the lifting assembly includes a guide rail 21 disposed within the slide 2 and a platform support 22 disposed at the rear end of the insect-removing and photographing platform 4. The platform support 22 slides up and down along the guide rail 21 via pulleys 24, further enhancing the stability and smoothness of the insect-removing and photographing platform 4 during the lifting process. To precisely control the lifting position of the insect-removing and photographing platform 4, a first limit switch 33 and a second limit switch 34 are also provided on the inner side of the slide 2 near the guide rail 21. The first limit switch 33 is used to control the start and stop of the lifting assembly and the camera 35, ensuring that the insect-removing and photographing platform 4 can accurately perform the shooting operation when it reaches the preset position. The second limit switch 34 is used to control the start and stop of the insect-scraping assembly, ensuring that the golden apple snails can be scraped and collected into the insect collection box 17 in time when the insect-removing and photographing platform 4 rises to the top.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 The specific structure of the insect-scraping assembly includes a second motor 32, a lead screw 14, a second bearing 16, and an insect-scraping plate 3. The second motor 32 is fixedly mounted on the slide groove 2, and the lead screw 14 is mounted on its rotor. The lead screw 14 is equipped with a second bearing 16, which is connected to the insect-scraping plate 3. When the second motor 32 starts, it drives the lead screw 14 to rotate, thereby driving the second bearing 16 and the insect-scraping plate 3 to move laterally along the lead screw 14. To enhance the stability of the movement of the insect-scraping plate 3, a guide rail 13 is also fixed at the bottom of the housing 11, and the insect-scraping plate 3 moves along the guide rail 13. At the same time, a lead screw mounting bracket 15 is also provided on the side of the bottom of the housing 11 to support and fix the lead screw 14.

[0027] The insect-clearing and photography platform 4 has a bait box 18 on top, used to hold golden apple snail bait to attract the snails to feed. The bait box 18 is fixedly welded to the insect-clearing and photography platform 4, and the lid is fixed to the bait box 18 with screws to ensure that the bait can be stably placed inside the bait box 18 and effectively attract the golden apple snails. When the golden apple snails are attracted to the insect-clearing and photography platform 4 by the bait, the camera 35 will capture their images in real time and transmit them to the control system for processing and identification.

[0028] In practical implementation, the workflow of the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention is as follows: First, the solar panel 1 is activated to power the entire device. Then, the first motor 31 is started to drive the winch 9 to rotate, which in turn pulls the steel cable 20 to raise the insect-collecting and photographing platform 4 along the chute 2. During the ascent of the insect-collecting and photographing platform 4, the golden apple snail attractant in the bait box 18 will attract golden apple snails to feed. When the insect-collecting and photographing platform 4 rises to the position of the second limit switch 34, the second limit switch 34 will trigger the control system to shut down the first motor 31 and activate the camera 35 to take pictures. The camera 35 will capture images of the golden apple snails on the insect-collecting and photographing platform 4 in real time and transmit them to the control system for processing and identification, thereby realizing the counting and monitoring of golden apple snails.

[0029] After the photo-taking operation is completed, the control system controls the first motor 31 to continue driving the insect-collecting and photo-taking platform 4 to rise to the position of the first limit switch 33 and stop. At this time, the second motor 32 is started to drive the lead screw 14 to rotate, thereby driving the scraper plate 3 to move laterally along the guide rail 13 to above the insect-collecting and photo-taking platform 4. During the movement, the scraper plate 3 scrapes the golden apple snails on the insect-collecting and photo-taking platform 4 to the insect collection port 19, causing them to fall into the insect collection box 17 for collection. After the insect scraping operation is completed, the control system controls the second motor 32 to reverse and drive the lead screw 14 to reverse, resetting the scraper plate 3 to the initial position. Then, the control system controls the first motor 31 to reverse and drive the winch 9 to reverse and release the wire rope 20, causing the insect-collecting and photo-taking platform 4 to descend along the slide 2 to the initial position to complete the reset operation. Thus, the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention has completed a complete monitoring and collection process.

[0030] In practical implementation, the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention also has the following advantages: High efficiency and energy saving: This device uses solar panels 1 as the sole source of electricity, achieving green and sustainable energy utilization. Furthermore, by precisely controlling the start and stop times of the lifting and insect-scraping components, as well as the shooting frequency of camera 35, energy consumption is further reduced and energy utilization efficiency is improved.

[0031] High level of intelligence: This device integrates intelligent components such as a camera 35 and a control system to achieve automatic identification and counting of golden apple snails. Simultaneously, through preset limit switches and other control logic, it achieves precise control of the lifting and scraping components, improving the overall automation and intelligence level of the device.

[0032] High adaptability: The device's slide 2 and guide rail 21 are rationally designed to adapt to different terrains and installation environments. Furthermore, components such as the bait box 18 and insect collection box 17 can be replaced or adjusted according to actual needs to accommodate different types of golden apple snails or specific monitoring requirements.

[0033] Easy to operate: The operation process of this device is simple and clear. Users only need to follow the preset operating steps to achieve efficient monitoring and collection of golden apple snails. At the same time, the entire device has a compact structure, occupies little space, is easy to carry and transport, and is suitable for use in various outdoor or indoor environments.

[0034] Environmentally friendly and pollution-free: This device uses physical methods to monitor and collect golden apple snails without the use of any chemical agents or pesticides. Therefore, it will not cause pollution or damage to the environment and ecosystem, which is in line with the current concept of environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0035] In summary, the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention has many advantages, including high efficiency and energy saving, high level of intelligence, strong adaptability, simple operation, and environmental friendliness. The application of this device will help improve the monitoring efficiency and accuracy of golden apple snails, reduce labor costs and environmental pollution risks, and provide strong support for the control of golden apple snails. At the same time, the design concept and technical solution of this device can also provide reference and guidance for the monitoring and collection of other similar organisms.

[0036] It should be noted that, in the specific implementation process, the golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device of the present invention can be further optimized and improved according to actual needs. For example, more sensors and monitoring components can be added to improve the monitoring accuracy and precision of the device; the structure of the lifting assembly and the insect-scraping assembly can be optimized to improve their stability and durability; and remote control and data transmission functions can be added to achieve remote monitoring and data sharing. These optimizations and improvements will help improve the practicality and market competitiveness of the present invention and promote its application and promotion in a wider range of fields.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring and trapping device for golden apple snails, characterized in that, include: A solar panel (1), a chute (2) at the bottom of the solar panel (1), and a base plate (6) at the bottom of the chute (2) are provided. A housing (11) is provided between the solar panel (1) and the chute (2). A camera (35) and a lifting assembly are provided on the top of the housing (11). An insect-scraping assembly is provided at the bottom of the housing (11). An insect-cleaning and photographing platform (4) is provided on the inner side of the chute (2). The camera (35) takes real-time pictures of golden apple snails attracted to the insect-cleaning and photographing platform (4). The lifting assembly drives the insect-cleaning and photographing platform (4) to move up and down along the chute (2). The camera (35), the lifting assembly, and the insect-scraping assembly are all connected to the control system. The insect-collecting and photographing platform (4) is provided with an insect collection box (17) at the bottom. When the insect-collecting and photographing platform (4) is raised to the top of the slide (2), the insect-scraping component scrapes the golden apple snails on the insect-collecting and photographing platform (4) into the insect collection box (17). The lifting assembly includes a guide rail (21) set in the slide groove (2), and a platform bracket (22) is provided at the rear end of the insect-clearing and photographing platform (4). The platform bracket (22) is pulled by a steel wire rope (20), and the platform bracket (22) slides up and down along the guide rail (21) through a pulley (24). The inner side of the slide (2) near the guide rail (21) is provided with a first limit switch (33) and a second limit switch (34). The first limit switch (33) controls the lifting component and the camera (35), and the second limit switch (34) controls the insect scraping component.

2. The monitoring and trapping device for golden apple snails according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a first motor (31), which drives a winch (9) to rotate in both directions. The winch (9) pulls a steel wire rope (20) set in a chute (2), and the steel wire rope (20) drives the insect-removing and photographing platform (4) to rise and fall.

3. The golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting shaft (8) is provided between the first motor (31) and the winch (9), and the two ends of the winch (9) are mounted on the winch bracket (10) through the first bearing (12).

4. The monitoring and trapping device for golden apple snails according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insect scraping assembly includes a second motor (32) mounted on a slide (2), which drives a lead screw (14) mounted on the slide (2) to rotate. A second bearing (16) is mounted on the lead screw (14), and the second bearing (16) drives the insect scraping plate (3) to move laterally.

5. The golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the chassis (11) is fixed with a guide rail (13), and the insect scraper (3) moves along the guide rail (13).

6. The monitoring and trapping device for golden apple snails according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom side of the chassis (11) is provided with a lead screw mounting bracket (15), and one end of the lead screw (14) is mounted on the lead screw mounting bracket (15).

7. The golden apple snail monitoring and trapping device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The insect-collecting and photographing platform (4) is equipped with a bait box (18) on top.

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