一种用于高面容量的锌溴液流电池电解液及其制备方法与应用

By introducing disodium 1,2-ethanedisulfonate (ESD) as an additive to the negative electrode electrolyte in zinc-bromine flow batteries, the zinc ion solvation structure and deposition behavior were regulated, solving the problem of zinc dendrite growth and achieving high areal capacity and long lifespan performance of zinc-bromine flow batteries.

CN120261651BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Zinc dendrite growth is severe in zinc-bromine flow batteries under high areal capacity conditions, resulting in poor cycle stability and shortened lifespan. Existing modification strategies are difficult to balance battery performance and stability simultaneously.

Method used

Disodium 1,2-ethanedisulfonate (ESD) was used as an additive for the negative electrode electrolyte to regulate the solvation structure of zinc ions, suppress hydrogen evolution side reactions, and adsorb at the interface during zinc deposition to restrict the two-dimensional diffusion of zinc and induce preferential deposition of Zn(002).

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses zinc dendrite growth, improves the cycle stability and coulombic efficiency of the battery, and achieves high areal capacity and long lifespan performance of zinc-bromine flow batteries.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于高面容量的锌溴液流电池电解液及其制备方法与应用。所述电池包括正极、负极、隔膜、正负极电解液、集流体和端板,其中,正负极均采用碳毡电极,隔膜为阳离子交换膜,正负极电解液由金属盐、支持电解质、有机磺酸盐络合剂及去离子水组成。所述有机磺酸盐络合剂能够调控锌离子的溶剂化结构,减少活性水含量,从而有效抑制析氢副反应。此外,该络合剂可吸附于沉积的锌原子表面,抑制锌在二维界面的扩散,并诱导Zn(002)晶面的优先沉积,从而有效缓解锌枝晶的形成,提高电池的面容量并实现长循环稳定运行。本发明提供的电解液配方及其应用,可显著提升锌溴液流电池的循环寿命与性能稳定性,具有广阔的应用前景。
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