考虑热误差实时动态补偿的机器人误差标定的测量方法

By setting up a composite measurement system on the robot, using a vision measurement system to calibrate the robot's kinematic parameters and compensate for errors in real time, the error problem caused by temperature changes in the robot is solved, achieving high-efficiency and low-cost accuracy assurance.

CN120269550BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively address the error issues in robots caused by temperature changes, especially when changes in ambient temperature or prolonged operation of the robot's motors lead to alterations in structural parameters, making it impossible to guarantee the robot's accuracy requirements.

Method used

By setting up a composite measurement system on the robot, including a vision measurement system with binocular cameras and cross-shaped structured light lasers, standard parts and workpieces to be measured are measured. The point cloud data of the standard parts is used to calibrate the robot's kinematic parameters, and the error is dynamically compensated into the kinematic model to achieve real-time dynamic compensation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves real-time dynamic compensation for robot thermal errors, reduces costs, simplifies sensor installation, enables continuous on-site measurement, and provides effective compensation directly within the space of the workpiece to be measured, thus ensuring robot accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种考虑热误差实时动态补偿的机器人误差标定的测量方法,通过设置在机器人上的复合式测量系统单元,同时测量处于同一空间内的标准件单元和待测工件单元,对测量的点云中标准件单元的点云数据进行处理,实现机器人单元的运动学参数标定;并将参数误差动态补偿到机器人单元运动学模型中,根据机器人单元补偿后的运动学参数处理同一空间中待测工件的数据,实现对机器人单元运动学参数实时动态补偿和对待测工件单元的测量。本发明通过复合式测量系统对标准件和待测工件的同时扫描保证测量两者时机器人的温度和其它因素是一致的,达到每个待测工件测量时机器人运动学参数实时动态补偿的目的。
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