A cultivation device for producing pilose antler mushroom

CN120304247BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22JIANGSU HUIGUYUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510652184.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-20
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本发明的目的在于:为了解决对鹿茸菇补水和通风时,靠近放置架内部的鹿茸菇就会比靠近外部的鹿茸菇接受的水量更多,且通风效果也不同,从而使得靠近放置架内部的鹿茸菇更加容易腐烂的问题,提供一种鹿茸菇生产用的栽培装置

Benefits of technology

1、通过设置调节机构,使得多个漏框呈阶梯倾斜状态,倾斜的漏框便于水流顺着阶梯流下,防止在加湿过程中水分在菌包表面或漏框内积聚,减少因积水导致的菌包过湿、透气性差以及杂菌滋生等问题,且这种设置可以使空气在放置架之间形成更好的对流,倾斜的角度让空气更容易在菌包间流动,带走湿气,补充新鲜空气,有助于保持适宜的空气湿度和氧气含量,促进鹿茸菇的正常生长发育;

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of cultivation device for producing deer mushroom, it is related to the field of cultivation technology, including: rack, the inside of the rack is fixedly connected with multiple groups of first fixed rod, the top of each group The first fixed rod is equipped with a leakage frame, the inside of each leakage frame is provided with multiple loading frames, one water collecting tank is installed at one end of each leakage frame, a hose is installed at the water outlet of the water collecting tank, multiple water collecting tanks are communicated by a hose respectively, the water collecting tank at the bottom is communicated with water collecting frame by hose, the bottom of the rack is equipped with water collecting frame, the lower portion of the leakage frame is respectively provided with adjusting mechanism, reset unit and auxiliary assembly.The application is provided with adjusting mechanism, the angle of inclination makes air flow more easily between fungus bag, carries away moisture, supplies fresh air, helps to maintain suitable air humidity and oxygen content, promotes the normal growth and development of deer mushroom.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cultivation technology, specifically a cultivation device for the production of deer antler mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Deer antler mushroom is a delicious edible fungus, scientifically known as *Pleurotus ostreatus*[2]. The fruiting body is erect, branching upwards into clusters of thin branches. It is fleshy, generally several centimeters to more than 10 centimeters tall, shaped like a broom or coral, and also like a young deer antler, hence the name. Deer antler mushroom is rich in protein, vitamins and other nutrients. After cooking, it is crisp and tender, and tastes delicious. If it is stir-fried with pork or chicken, the taste is even more delicious, surpassing the taste of chicken, duck, fish and meat alone. Mountainous areas are suitable for the growth of deer antler mushroom. It can be stewed into a kidney-tonifying and liver-nourishing soup, which has the functions of protecting the liver and detoxifying, tonifying the kidney and replenishing essence, strengthening muscles and bones, and anti-aging. When cultivating deer antler mushroom, cultivation equipment is needed to cultivate deer antler mushroom in batches.

[0003] When cultivating deer antler mushrooms, they need to be watered multiple times to maintain environmental humidity. However, existing cultivation devices simply place the mushrooms in a sieve, then put them on a rack, and pile multiple mushroom bags together for batch cultivation. This results in different watering and ventilation effects for the mushrooms near the inside of the rack compared to those on the outside, making the mushrooms near the inside of the rack more prone to rotting. To address this issue, we provide a cultivation device for deer antler mushroom production to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cultivation device for the production of deer antler mushrooms, in order to solve the problem that when watering and ventilating deer antler mushrooms, the deer antler mushrooms closer to the inside of the shelf receive more water and have different ventilation effects than those closer to the outside, thus making the deer antler mushrooms closer to the inside of the shelf more prone to rotting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation device for the production of antler mushrooms, comprising: a placement rack, wherein multiple sets of first fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement rack, a sieve is installed at the top of each set of first fixing rods, multiple loading frames are provided on the inner side of each sieve, a water collection trough is installed at one end of each sieve, a hose is installed at the outlet of the water collection trough, multiple water collection troughs are connected by a hose, the water collection trough at the bottom is connected to the water collection frame by a hose, a water collection frame is installed at the bottom of the placement rack, and an adjustment mechanism, a reset unit and auxiliary components are respectively provided below the sieve.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of slotted frames. A limiting shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating plate. One end of each limiting shaft passes through the inner side of a first fixed rod and is rotatably connected to the first fixed rod. A servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first fixed rods, and the execution end of the servo motor passes through the inner side of the first fixed rod and is fixedly connected to the end of one of the limiting shafts. One end of each limiting shaft passes through the outside of the first fixed rod and is fixedly connected to a rectangular rotating plate and a synchronous pulley. A synchronous belt meshes with the outer walls of the plurality of synchronous pulleys.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the adjustment mechanism further includes a limiting slider disposed above the rectangular rotating plate, a second trapezoidal slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider, a third trapezoidal groove matching the second trapezoidal slider being opened at the top of the rectangular rotating plate, the second trapezoidal slider being slidably connected to the rectangular rotating plate through the third trapezoidal groove, a fixed seat being fixedly connected to both ends of each rectangular rotating plate, a second lead screw being rotatably connected to the inner side of the two fixed seats, a moving block being threadedly connected to the outer wall of each second lead screw, the top of the moving block being fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider, a first bevel gear being fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw extending to the outside of the fixed seat, a second fixed rod being fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed rod, and a second arc-shaped bevel rack meshing with the first bevel gear being fixedly connected to one end of the second fixed rod.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the pitch of the plurality of second lead screws arranged longitudinally increases sequentially from top to bottom.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the reset unit includes a second limiting plate disposed at one end of the limiting shaft, the inner side of the limiting shaft is provided with a first sliding groove matching the second limiting plate, the second limiting plate is slidably connected to the limiting shaft through the first sliding groove, and a second spring is installed between the second limiting plate and the sliding groove, a spherical rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second limiting plate, an abutment block is provided at one end of the spherical rod, an inclined surface is provided on one side of the abutment block, a third limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abutment block, one end of the third limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second arc-shaped bevel rack, and the spherical rod initially abuts against the inclined surface of the abutment block.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the reset unit further includes a connecting plate disposed above the limiting slider, a fourth trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a first trapezoidal groove matching the fourth trapezoidal slider is opened on the top of the limiting slider, the fourth trapezoidal slider is slidably connected to the limiting slider through the first trapezoidal groove, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a connecting slider is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting plate, and a second sliding groove matching the connecting slider is opened on one side of the second connecting rod, the connecting slider is slidably connected to the second connecting rod through the second sliding groove, and a sleeve rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the reset unit further includes multiple sets of second shafts rotatably connected to the inner side of the sump frame, each set of second shafts having two members, each second shaft having a fixed slide rail fixedly connected to one end, a rectangular sliding block slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed slide rail, one side of the rectangular sliding block being fixedly connected to one end of the loading frame, one end of one of the second shafts in each set penetrating to the outside of the sump frame and fixedly connected to a spur gear, the top of the spur gear meshing with a rack, the top of the rack being fixedly connected to a first trapezoidal slider, and one side of the sump frame being fixedly connected to a connecting slide rail. The bottom of the connecting slide is provided with a third slide groove that matches the first trapezoidal slider. The first trapezoidal slider is slidably connected to the connecting slide through the third slide groove. A first limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slotted frame. A first shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the rack. One end of the first shaft extends through to the outside of the first limiting plate and is slidably connected to the first limiting plate. A first spring is installed between the first limiting plate and the rack. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the rack. A sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat. The sleeve rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve shaft.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the auxiliary component further includes a first lead screw rotatably connected inside each of the fixed slides, and the outer wall of each first lead screw is threadedly connected to a rectangular sliding block. One end of the first lead screw extends through to the outside of the fixed slide and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear. The inner side of the sprue frame is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped bevel rack that meshes with the second bevel gear.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: the pitch of the first lead screw arranged horizontally inside each of the slot frames increases sequentially from left to right.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting an adjustment mechanism, multiple sluice frames are tilted in a stepped manner. The tilted sluice frames facilitate the flow of water down the steps, preventing water from accumulating on the surface of the mushroom bags or inside the sluice frames during humidification. This reduces problems such as excessive moisture in the mushroom bags, poor air permeability, and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria caused by water accumulation. In addition, this setting allows for better air convection between the placement racks. The tilt angle makes it easier for air to flow between the mushroom bags, carrying away moisture and replenishing fresh air. This helps maintain suitable air humidity and oxygen content, promoting the normal growth and development of deer antler mushrooms. 2. By setting a reset unit, the loading frame remains horizontal when the slot is tilted. This makes the mushroom bags more stable within the slot, less prone to shaking or slipping, which helps maintain the integrity and stability of the bags and reduces mycelial damage caused by bag movement. This also allows the fruiting bodies of *Hylocereus undatus* to grow in a more stable environment, preventing them from growing crookedly or being damaged due to excessive angle. Horizontal placement also helps provide relatively uniform environmental conditions for the bags. During cultivation, factors such as temperature, humidity, and light can act more evenly on each bag, avoiding environmental differences caused by tilting or misalignment. This promotes uniform mycelial growth, making the growth and development of *Hylocereus undatus* more consistent, and improving the uniformity and quality stability of the product. 3. By setting auxiliary components, when the second shaft drives multiple loading frames to rotate, multiple first arc-shaped bevel racks drive corresponding second bevel gears to rotate. Simultaneously, the second bevel gears drive the first lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives rectangular sliding blocks to slide upwards within the fixed slide rail. Because the pitch of the first lead screw increases sequentially from left to right, the moving distance of each rectangular sliding block increases sequentially from top to bottom, resulting in a stepped loading frame. This facilitates a more even distribution of moisture across the mushroom bags, achieving a more uniform humidification effect and providing a relatively consistent humidity environment for the growth of *Mammillaria fuciformis*. This ensures that mushroom bags at different heights receive atomized water relatively evenly. Furthermore, the stepped arrangement of the mushroom bags from left to right further increases the uniformity of the water-receiving area, reducing uneven distribution of atomized water due to gravity or wind direction. This ensures that each mushroom bag receives relatively consistent moisture replenishment, promoting uniform growth of *Mammillaria fuciformis* and preventing rotting of mushrooms near the inner edge of the placement rack, significantly improving the quality and stability of *Mammillaria fuciformis* production. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the slot frame of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drain frame and the water collection tank of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the straight rack and the fixed slide rail of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a sectional view of the limiting shaft of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rectangular rotating plate and the second fixing rod of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the outer wall connection structure of the second lead screw of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt according to the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the loading frame in operation according to the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the slot frame of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Placement rack; 2. Rotating plate; 3. Slotted frame; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rectangular rotating plate; 6. Synchronous belt; 7. First fixed rod; 8. Water collection tank; 9. Hose; 10. Water collection frame; 11. Loading frame; 12. Fixed slide rail; 13. Connecting slide rail; 14. First limiting plate; 15. First shaft; 16. First spring; 17. Second shaft; 18. First trapezoidal slider; 19. Spur rack; 20. Spur gear; 21. Rectangular sliding block; 22. First lead screw; 23. First arc-shaped bevel rack; 24. Limiting slider; 5. Second trapezoidal slider; 26. Fixed seat; 27. Second lead screw; 28. Moving block; 29. ​​First connecting rod; 30. Abutting block; 31. First bevel gear; 32. Second arc-shaped bevel rack; 33. Second fixed rod; 34. Second spring; 35. Second connecting rod; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Connecting slider; 38. Connecting seat; 39. Sleeve rod; 40. Sleeve shaft; 41. Synchronous pulley; 42. Limiting shaft; 43. Second limiting plate; 44. Ball rod; 45. Second bevel gear; 46. Third limiting plate; 47. Fourth trapezoidal slider. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 11This embodiment provides a cultivation device for the production of *Agaricus esculentus*, comprising: a placement rack 1, with multiple sets of first fixing rods 7 fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement rack 1; a drain frame 3 is installed at the top of each set of first fixing rods 7; multiple loading frames 11 are provided on the inner side of each drain frame 3; a water collection trough 8 is installed at one end of each drain frame 3; a flexible hose 9 is installed at the outlet of the water collection trough 8; multiple water collection troughs 8 are connected through a flexible hose 9; the bottommost water collection trough 8 is connected to a water collection frame 10 through a flexible hose 9; a water collection frame 10 is installed at the bottom of the placement rack 1; and drain frames 3... Below each of the components are an adjustment mechanism, a reset unit, and auxiliary components. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating plate 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of multiple slotted frames 3. A limiting shaft 42 is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating plate 2. One end of each limiting shaft 42 passes through the inner side of a first fixed rod 7 and is rotatably connected to the first fixed rod 7. A servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first fixed rods 7, and the actuating end of the servo motor 4 passes through the inner side of the first fixed rod 7 and is fixedly connected to the end of one of the limiting shafts 42. One of the limiting shafts 42... Each end extends through to the outside of the first fixed rod 7 and is fixedly connected to a rectangular rotating plate 5 and a synchronous pulley 41. The outer walls of the multiple synchronous pulleys 41 are meshed with synchronous belts 6. The adjustment mechanism also includes a limiting slider 24 positioned above the rectangular rotating plate 5. A second trapezoidal slider 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider 24. A third trapezoidal groove matching the second trapezoidal slider 25 is opened at the top of the rectangular rotating plate 5. The second trapezoidal slider 25 is slidably connected to the rectangular rotating plate 5 through the third trapezoidal groove. A fixed seat 26 is fixedly connected to both ends of each rectangular rotating plate 5. A second lead screw 27 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the seat 26. A moving block 28 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of each second lead screw 27. The top of the moving block 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider 24. One end of the second lead screw 27 passes through to the outside of the fixed seat 26 and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 31. A second fixed rod 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed rod 7. One end of the second fixed rod 33 is fixedly connected to a second arc-shaped bevel rack 32 that meshes with the first bevel gear 31. The pitch of the multiple longitudinally arranged second lead screws 27 increases sequentially from top to bottom. A filter screen for drainage is installed on one side of the funnel frame 3 above the water collection tank 8, allowing water accumulated inside the funnel frame 3 to flow into the water collection tank 8 through the filter screen. First, the staff places the mushroom bags one by one inside the loading frame 11. After placement, the placement rack 1 is moved to the designated position. When it is necessary to replenish water for the antler mushrooms (current technology replenishes water by spraying atomized water mist from a misting nozzle; since how to replenish water is existing technology, this solution does not elaborate in detail), the servo motor 4 is started by controlling the PLC controller. The servo motor 4 drives the limit shaft 42 and drives the rotating plate 2 to rotate inside the first fixed rod 7. At the same time, the limit shaft 42 drives the synchronous wheel 41 to rotate, and through the synchronous belt 6, drives multiple synchronous wheels 41 below to rotate simultaneously, so that multiple funnel frames 3 can rotate synchronously. While the limit shaft 42 rotates, the second lead screw 2 is driven by the rectangular rotating plate 5. 7 rotates, and since the second arc-shaped conical rack 32 is fixed (the inner side of the second arc-shaped conical rack 32 is provided with conical teeth that mesh with the first conical gear 31), the second arc-shaped conical rack 32 drives the first conical gear 31 to rotate, and at the same time drives the second lead screw 27 to rotate, so that the second lead screw 27 drives the moving block 28 to move the limiting slider 24 above the rectangular rotating plate 5. At the same time, the limiting slider 24 drives the sluice frame 3 to move towards the second arc-shaped conical rack 32. Because the pitch of each second lead screw 27 is different, the moving distance of the sluice frame 3 on the placement rack 1 increases from top to bottom, so that multiple sluice frames 3 are in a stepped state. The inclined sluice frame 3 facilitates the water flow down the steps, preventing water from accumulating on the surface of the mushroom bag or in the sluice frame 3 during the humidification process, reducing problems such as excessive moisture in the mushroom bag, poor air permeability, and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria caused by water accumulation. Moreover, this setting can make the air form better convection between the placement racks 1. The tilted angle allows air to circulate more easily between the mushroom bags, removing moisture and replenishing fresh air. This helps maintain suitable air humidity and oxygen content, promoting the normal growth and development of the antler mushroom. At different stages of antler mushroom growth, staff only need to set the start and stop times of the servo motor 4. The PLC controller can then control the servo motor 4 to drive the funnel frame 3 to adjust different tilt angles according to the growth period. In this way, the amount of water replenished to each mushroom bag can be precisely controlled to meet the water requirements of different growth stages of the mushroom. Excess water will flow into the water collection tank 8 and then into the water collection frame 10 through the hose 9 to collect the outflowing water, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. Please see Figures 1-5The reset unit includes a second limiting plate 43 disposed at one end of the limiting shaft 42. A first sliding groove matching the second limiting plate 43 is formed on the inner side of the limiting shaft 42. The second limiting plate 43 is slidably connected to the limiting shaft 42 via the first sliding groove, and a second spring 34 is installed between the second limiting plate 43 and the sliding groove. A spherical rod 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the second limiting plate 43. An abutment block 30 is provided at one end of the spherical rod 44. An inclined surface is provided on one side of the abutment block 30. A third limiting plate 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abutment block 30. One end of the third limiting plate 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the second arc-shaped bevel rack 32. Initially, the spherical rod 44 abuts against the abutment block. On the inclined surface of 30, the reset unit also includes a connecting plate 36 disposed above the limiting slider 24. A fourth trapezoidal slider 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 36. A first trapezoidal groove matching the fourth trapezoidal slider 47 is opened on the top of the limiting slider 24. The fourth trapezoidal slider 47 is slidably connected to the limiting slider 24 through the first trapezoidal groove. A first connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 36. A connecting slider 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod 29. A second connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting plate 43. A second sliding groove matching the connecting slider 37 is opened on one side of the second connecting rod 35. The connecting slider 37 is connected to the second connecting rod 24 through the second sliding groove. The rod 35 is slidably connected, and one end of the first connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod 39. The reset unit also includes multiple sets of second shafts 17 rotatably connected to the inner side of the filter frame 3. Each set of second shafts 17 has two shafts. One end of each second shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a fixed slide rail 12. A rectangular sliding block 21 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed slide rail 12. One side of the rectangular sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the loading frame 11. One end of one of the second shafts 17 in each set extends through to the outside of the filter frame 3 and is fixedly connected to a spur gear 20. A spur rack 19 meshes with the top of the spur gear 20. A first trapezoidal slider 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the spur rack 19. One side of the filter frame 3 is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal slider 18. A connecting slide 13 is fixedly connected to the first trapezoidal slider 18. The bottom of the connecting slide 13 is provided with a third slide groove that matches the first trapezoidal slider 18. The first trapezoidal slider 18 is slidably connected to the connecting slide 13 through the third slide groove. A first limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the slot frame 3. A first shaft 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 19. One end of the first shaft 15 passes through the outside of the first limiting plate 14 and is slidably connected to the first limiting plate 14. A first spring 16 is installed between the first limiting plate 14 and the rack 19. A connecting seat 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack 19. A sleeve shaft 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 38. A sleeve rod 39 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve shaft 40. The inner side of the sleeve rod 39 is provided with a slanted groove whose diameter matches that of the sleeve shaft 40. When the sluice frame 3 rotates, the limiting shaft 42 drives the second limiting plate 43 to rotate, thereby causing the ball rod 44 to move on the inclined surface of the abutment block 30. When the ball rod 44 moves from the lowest point to the highest point of the abutment block 30, it pushes the ball rod 44 to drive the second limiting plate 43 to move inward toward the limiting shaft 42. At this time, the second limiting plate 43 drives the second connecting rod 35 to move, and through the second connecting rod 35, it drives the connecting slider 37 to move, thereby causing the first connecting rod 29 to slide on the limiting slider 24 through the connecting plate 36, and driving the first connecting rod 29 to move toward the sluice frame 3, thereby driving the sleeve rod 39 to push the sleeve shaft 40 to slide inside the sleeve rod 39. Under the action of the slanted groove inside the sleeve rod 39, the sleeve shaft 40 drives the connecting seat 38 to move laterally, and through the connecting seat 38, it drives the straight rack 19 to slide at the bottom of the connecting slide 13. The movement drives multiple spur gears 20 to rotate simultaneously, causing multiple loading frames 11 on the inner side to return to their initial state. In a horizontal state, this ensures that when the slot frame 3 is tilted, the loading frame 11 remains horizontal, making the mushroom bag more stable inside the slot frame 3. This prevents the mushroom bag from shaking or slipping, thus maintaining its integrity and stability and reducing mycelial damage caused by bag movement. This also allows the fruiting bodies of the antler mushroom to grow in a more stable environment, avoiding skewed or damaged growth due to excessive angle. Furthermore, horizontal placement helps provide a relatively uniform environmental condition for the mushroom bag. During cultivation, factors such as temperature, humidity, and light can act more evenly on each bag, avoiding environmental differences caused by tilting or misalignment. This promotes uniform mycelial growth, making the growth and development of the antler mushroom more consistent and improving the uniformity and quality stability of the product. Please see Figures 2-4 The auxiliary components also include a first lead screw 22 rotatably connected inside each fixed slide rail 12, and the outer wall of each first lead screw 22 is threadedly connected to a rectangular sliding block 21. One end of the first lead screw 22 extends through to the outside of the fixed slide rail 12 and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 45. The inner side of the sluice frame 3 is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped bevel rack 23 that meshes with the second bevel gear 45. The pitch of the first lead screw 22 arranged horizontally inside each sluice frame 3 increases sequentially from left to right. When the second shaft 17 drives multiple loading frames 11 to rotate, multiple first arc-shaped bevel racks 23 drive the corresponding second bevel gears 45 to rotate. At the same time, the second bevel gears 45 drive the first lead screw 22 to rotate, and drive the rectangular sliding block 21 to slide upward inside the fixed slide rail 12. Because the pitch of the first lead screw 22 increases sequentially from left to right, the moving distance of each rectangular sliding block 21 increases sequentially from top to bottom, so that the loading frames 11 are in a stepped state. This is conducive to the more even distribution of water on each mushroom bag, thereby achieving a more uniform humidification effect and providing a relatively consistent humidity environment for the growth of deer antler mushrooms, so that mushroom bags of different heights can receive atomized water more evenly. Meanwhile, the mushroom bags are arranged in a stepped pattern from left to right, which further increases the uniformity of the water-receiving area of ​​the mushroom bags and reduces the problem of uneven distribution of atomized water caused by factors such as gravity or wind direction. This allows each mushroom bag to receive relatively consistent water replenishment, which is conducive to the uniform growth of deer antler mushrooms and prevents the deer antler mushrooms near the inside of the placement rack 1 from rotting, thus greatly improving the quality and stability of deer antler mushroom production. After the equipment is replenished with water and ventilated, the servo motor 4 drives the rotating plate 2 to return to its original position. At this time, the first spring 16 and the second spring 34 respectively restore the straight rack 19 and the second limit plate 43 to their original positions, thereby restoring the slotted frame 3 to a horizontal state and keeping the loading frame 11 in a horizontal state.

[0020] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for producing deer antler mushrooms, characterized in that, include: The placement frame has multiple sets of first fixing rods fixedly connected to its inner side. Each set of first fixing rods has a drain frame installed at its top. Each drain frame has multiple loading frames inside its inner side. Each drain frame has a water collection tank installed at one end. The outlet of the water collection tank is connected to a hose. Multiple water collection tanks are connected to each other through a hose. The water collection tank at the bottom is connected to the water collection frame through a hose. The bottom of the placement frame has a water collection frame installed. An adjustment mechanism, a reset unit, and auxiliary components are respectively installed below the drain frame. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating plate fixedly connected to the bottom of multiple slotted frames. A limiting shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating plate. One end of each limiting shaft passes through the inner side of a first fixed rod and is rotatably connected to the first fixed rod. A servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first fixed rods, and the execution end of the servo motor passes through the inner side of the first fixed rod and is fixedly connected to the end of one of the limiting shafts. One end of each limiting shaft passes through the outside of the first fixed rod and is fixedly connected to a rectangular rotating plate and a synchronous pulley. A synchronous belt meshes with the outer walls of the multiple synchronous pulleys. The adjustment mechanism also includes a limiting slider set above the rectangular rotating plate. A second trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider. A third trapezoidal groove matching the second trapezoidal slider is opened on the top of the rectangular rotating plate. The second trapezoidal slider is slidably connected to the rectangular rotating plate through the third trapezoidal groove. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to both ends of each rectangular rotating plate. A second lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the two fixed seats. A moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of each second lead screw. The top of the moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw through to the outside of the fixed seat. A second fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed rod. A second arc-shaped bevel rack meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixed rod. The pitch of the multiple longitudinally arranged second lead screws increases sequentially from top to bottom; The reset unit includes a second limiting plate disposed at one end of a limiting shaft. A first sliding groove matching the second limiting plate is provided on the inner side of the limiting shaft. The second limiting plate is slidably connected to the limiting shaft through the first sliding groove. A second spring is installed between the second limiting plate and the sliding groove. A ball rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second limiting plate. An abutment block is provided at one end of the ball rod. An inclined surface is provided on one side of the abutment block. A third limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abutment block. One end of the third limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of a second arc-shaped bevel rack. The ball rod initially abuts against the inclined surface of the abutment block. The reset unit also includes a connecting plate disposed above the limiting slider. A fourth trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. A first trapezoidal groove matching the fourth trapezoidal slider is opened on the top of the limiting slider. The fourth trapezoidal slider is slidably connected to the limiting slider through the first trapezoidal groove. A first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. A connecting slider is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting plate. A second sliding groove matching the connecting slider is opened on one side of the second connecting rod. The connecting slider is slidably connected to the second connecting rod through the second sliding groove. A sleeve rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting rod. The reset unit also includes multiple sets of second shafts rotatably connected to the inner side of the filter frame. Each set of second shafts has two shafts. One end of each second shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed slide rail. A rectangular sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed slide rail. One side of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the loading frame. One end of one of the second shafts in each set extends to the outside of the filter frame and is fixedly connected to a spur gear. A spur gear meshes with a rack at the top. A first trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the top of the rack. A connecting slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the filter frame. A third groove matching the first trapezoidal slider is opened at the bottom of the connecting slide rail. The first trapezoidal slider is slidably connected to the connecting slide rail through the third groove. A first limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the filter frame. One end of the rack is fixedly connected to a first shaft. One end of the first shaft extends to the outside of the first limiting plate and is slidably connected to the first limiting plate. A first spring is installed between the first limiting plate and the rack. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the rack. A sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat. The sleeve rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve shaft.

2. The cultivation device for producing *Deer Antler Mushroom* according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary components also include a first lead screw rotatably connected inside each fixed slide, and the outer wall of each first lead screw is threadedly connected to a rectangular sliding block. One end of the first lead screw extends through to the outside of the fixed slide and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear. The inner side of the sprue frame is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped bevel rack that meshes with the second bevel gear.

3. The cultivation device for producing deer antler mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pitch of the first lead screw arranged horizontally inside each slot increases sequentially from left to right.

Citation Information

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