一种二次铝灰基硅铝系耐火泥浆及其制备方法

By using calcined secondary alumina ash and secondary alumina ash as the core aluminum source, combined with silica powder and modified water glass binder, the reaction products are controlled to be mainly mullite phase, generating a microporous structure. This solves the limitation of heavy metals and alkali metal oxides in secondary alumina ash on the performance of refractory slurry, and improves the high temperature stability and thermal insulation performance of refractory slurry.

CN120309322BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU REFUTA NEW MATERIALS CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU REFUTA NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Secondary aluminum ash contains heavy metal elements and impurities such as AlN, which affects its application scenarios. Furthermore, after calcination, it contains alkali metal oxides such as K2O and Na2O, which limit the performance of refractory slurry.

Method used

Using calcined secondary aluminum ash and secondary aluminum ash as the core aluminum source, combined with silicon micro powder and modified water glass binder, the reaction products are controlled to be mainly mullite phase through a reasonable silicon-aluminum ratio to generate a microporous structure. Potassium feldspar powder and alkali metal oxides are used as low-temperature sintering agents to improve the material's high temperature resistance, thermal shock resistance, and thermal insulation performance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the high temperature resistance, thermal shock resistance, and thermal insulation performance of refractory mortar, enhances the thermal insulation performance and interfacial bonding strength of the material, and reduces the sintering temperature.

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Abstract

本申请涉及泥浆的技术领域,具体公开了一种二次铝灰基硅铝系耐火泥浆及其制备方法。一种二次铝灰基硅铝系耐火泥浆,所述泥浆的原料包括铝灰料和改性水玻璃结合剂;所述改性水玻璃结合剂占所述泥浆的重量百分比为10‑15%;所述铝灰料的原料包括如下重量份的组分:低铝莫来石10~30份、煅烧二次铝灰30~50份、二次铝灰5~15份、硅微粉5~15份、复合添加剂3~8份、钾长石粉0~5份、膨润土1~5份。本申请中的耐火泥浆具有优异的耐高温、抗热震稳定性和绝热保温性能。
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