一种煤层协同增透方法及造穴装置

By using hydraulic perforation or mechanical cavity-making technology with coal seam cavity-making devices, the problem of blank zones around the permeability enhancement zone of coal seams after acid fracturing has been solved, thereby improving coal seam permeability and gas extraction efficiency, solving the problem of fracture closure under high ground stress, and achieving efficient, uniform, and long-term extraction of coal seam gas.

CN120312188BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing acid fracturing technology, under high ground stress conditions, results in a blank zone around the permeability enhancement area of ​​the coal seam, leading to low gas extraction efficiency and easy closure of fractures, making it difficult to achieve long-term flow conduction capacity.

Method used

Coal seam cavity-forming devices are used for hydraulic or mechanical cavity-forming to supplement pressure relief and permeability enhancement. Microseismic monitoring technology is combined to determine the range of blank zones, and efficient unblocking and long-term maintenance of the fracture network are achieved through physical-chemical combined action.

Benefits of technology

It effectively eliminated blank zones, significantly improved coal seam permeability and gas extraction efficiency, achieved dual optimization in time and space, and improved operational efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种煤层协同增透方法及造穴装置,一种煤层造穴装置包括安装主体和用于转动造穴的刀翼机构。一种煤层协同增透方法包括以下步骤:采集煤层样本,进行试验分析,确定最优酸化压裂液配比;施工压裂钻孔及瓦斯抽采钻孔;开展酸化压裂作业,完成后进行瓦斯抽采;持续监测瓦斯抽采数据,分析抽采效果及异常情况;对抽采异常区域进行预警,标记为潜在空白带,通过微震监测技术复核,确定所述空白带范围及特征;根据所述空白带范围的煤层地质条件,开展水力冲孔或机械造穴补充卸压增透措施;恢复瓦斯抽采并加强监测。本发明有效的消除了空白带,保障了煤层瓦斯的高效、均匀、长期抽采,实现抽采效果在时间与空间上的双重优化。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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