A red ginseng extract high-temperature drying machine and a method thereof
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510515104.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-23
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中常见的高温烘干机在使用时还存在着一些缺陷,比如,由于红参浸膏为粘稠状液体,在倒入烘干盘时平整度较差,存在堆积厚度不一致的情况,不利于均匀烘干,而且放入烘干盘内的物料是静止的,导致部分位置一直处于较弱的烘干面,导致烘干方向单一,烘干效果不够均匀的缺点,而提出的一种红参浸膏高温烘干机及其方法
[0023]1、该红参浸膏高温烘干机及其方法,通过电机驱动转轴带动搅拌叶旋转,使搅拌叶可翻动红参浸膏,使翻动过程的红参浸膏可循环进行翻面,保持上下的交替翻动,从而可提高红参浸膏的烘干均匀性,同时提高烘干效率,并且在烘干完成后,通过气动推杆带动往复运动回缩,使搅拌组件脱离料箱,而第一齿轮向上与齿杆传动,使曲轴通过固定板和联动板带动搅拌组件进行振动,从而可自动脱落搅拌叶上的红参浸膏,起到自动清理的作业,而且避免造成浪费。
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Figure CN120313319B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of extract drying technology, and in particular to a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract. Background Technology
[0002] Red ginseng extract is a tonic product made by combining traditional techniques with modern technology to extract the essence of red ginseng. During the processing of red ginseng extract, it is often necessary to perform high-temperature drying. Currently, the high-temperature dryers commonly used in existing technologies still have some defects in use. For example, because red ginseng extract is a viscous liquid, the flatness is poor when poured into the drying tray, resulting in inconsistent thickness and making it difficult to dry evenly. Moreover, the material placed in the drying tray is stationary, causing some areas to remain on a weak drying surface, resulting in a single drying direction and uneven drying effect.
[0003] To address the above problems, this invention proposes a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address some shortcomings of existing high-temperature dryers, such as the poor flatness and inconsistent thickness of red ginseng extract when poured into the drying tray due to its viscous liquid nature, which hinders uniform drying. Furthermore, the material placed in the drying tray is stationary, resulting in some areas being constantly exposed to weak drying surfaces, leading to a single drying direction and uneven drying effect. Therefore, this invention proposes a high-temperature dryer and method for red ginseng extract.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract includes a drying mechanism, and a drying auxiliary mechanism is provided below the drying mechanism;
[0007] The drying mechanism includes a drying device, a drive assembly is installed through the top of the drying device, a rack and a reciprocating motion assembly are arranged below the drive assembly, the reciprocating motion assembly is driven by the rack, a stirring assembly is arranged below the reciprocating motion assembly, a transmission assembly is arranged above the stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly passes through the transmission assembly.
[0008] The drying auxiliary mechanism includes a base plate, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying equipment. A conveying structure is fixedly installed above the base plate. Multiple linkage components are provided on the conveying structure. A material transfer component is provided on the linkage component. A second toothed ring is connected above the material transfer component. A reciprocating drive component is provided on one side of the material transfer component. One side of the reciprocating drive component is driven by the linkage component.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear that meshes with a second bevel gear. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on a bracket via a bearing. The lower part of the second bevel gear meshes with a third bevel gear. A top cover is fixedly connected to the lower part of the third bevel gear, and a first gear ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the top cover.
[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a housing, one side of which is fixedly connected to a bracket. A motor is fixedly installed inside the housing, and the output shaft of the motor is rotatably mounted on the housing via a bearing. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to a top cover via a bearing. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a fixed base, which is fixedly installed above the drying equipment. A pneumatic push rod is installed through the fixed base, and two toothed rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed base.
[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating motion assembly includes a frame and a crankshaft. The upper part of the frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pneumatic push rod. The crankshaft is rotatably mounted on the frame via bearings. Both ends of the crankshaft are fixedly connected to a first gear, which meshes with a rack. The crankshaft is also rotatably mounted with two fixed plates via two bearings. The lower parts of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to a linkage plate via pins. The lower part of the linkage plate is fixedly connected to the outer casing.
[0013] Preferably, the linkage component includes a base, which is fixedly installed on the conveying structure. Multiple fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, and the top ends of the multiple fixing rods are fixedly connected to a third gear ring.
[0014] Preferably, the material transfer assembly includes a rotating frame, a support shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating frame, the support shaft is rotatably mounted on the base via a bearing, a second gear ring is connected above the rotating frame, two sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the rotating frame, and a material shell is fixedly connected above the two sliding sleeves, the material shell being racetrack shaped.
[0015] Preferably, the reciprocating drive assembly includes a crank, on which a second gear is fixedly connected. The second gear meshes with a third gear ring. The crank is rotatably mounted on two support plates via two bearings. The two support plates are fixedly connected to a rotating frame.
[0016] Preferably, both ends of the crank are provided with annular frames, and a drive rod is fixedly connected to one side of the annular frame. The drive rod passes through the rotating frame and is fixedly connected to the material shell.
[0017] A method for operating a high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract includes the following steps:
[0018] S1. During the drying operation, the hopper containing red ginseng extract is placed into the material shell, and then the red ginseng extract is conveyed through the conveying structure so that the red ginseng extract is in the drying equipment and the hopper corresponds to the stirring blade. At this time, the pneumatic push rod extends, causing the reciprocating motion component to move downward, causing the first gear to disengage from the rack downward. At the same time, the reciprocating motion component drives the stirring component to move downward, and the stirring blade enters the hopper downward and is immersed in the red ginseng extract. At the same time, the upper cover moves downward and presses against the top of the material shell, and the first gear ring and the second gear ring mesh at this time.
[0019] S2. Then, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring blades to rotate. The stirring blades tumble the ginseng extract, and the drying equipment dries the tumbled ginseng extract. When the rotating shaft rotates, it also drives the first and second bevel gears to drive each other, and the second and third bevel gears to drive each other. The third bevel gear drives the upper cover to rotate. The upper cover rotates in the opposite direction to the stirring blades. The upper cover drives the first gear ring to rotate, which in turn drives the first and second gear rings to drive each other. The second gear ring drives the material shell to rotate through the rotating frame and the sliding sleeve, so that the material box rotates in the opposite direction to the stirring blades, keeping the stirring blades tumbling the ginseng extract.
[0020] S3. When the rotating frame rotates, the reciprocating drive component follows the movement, causing the second gear and the third gear ring to transmit power. The second gear drives the crank to rotate, and the crank drives the ring frame to reciprocate. The ring frame drives the drive rod to reciprocate, and the rotating frame drives the material box to reciprocate, so that the red ginseng extract inside vibrates and remains flat, which further facilitates the drying operation.
[0021] S4. When the red ginseng extract has finished drying, control the pneumatic push rod to retract, causing the reciprocating motion component to move upward, causing the stirring component to detach from the material box, and the first gear to move upward and approach the rack until the first gear and the rack mesh and drive the crankshaft to rotate. The crankshaft drives the stirring component to vibrate through the fixed plate and the linkage plate, thereby shaking off the red ginseng extract remaining on the stirring blades. Then, the dried red ginseng extract is output from the drying equipment through the conveying structure, and then the material box is removed from the material shell to complete the unloading operation.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The high-temperature dryer and method for red ginseng extract uses a motor-driven rotating shaft to rotate the stirring blades, which in turn tumble the red ginseng extract. This tumbling process allows the red ginseng extract to be cyclically turned over, maintaining alternating up-and-down tumbling, thereby improving the drying uniformity and efficiency of the red ginseng extract. After drying, a pneumatic push rod drives a reciprocating motion to retract the stirring assembly, causing it to detach from the material box. The first gear then drives the rack upwards, causing the crankshaft to vibrate the stirring assembly through the fixed plate and the linkage plate. This automatically removes the red ginseng extract from the stirring blades, achieving automatic cleaning and preventing waste.
[0024] 2. The high-temperature dryer and method for red ginseng extract involves a rotating shaft driving the first and second bevel gears, which in turn drive the second and third bevel gears. This drives the upper cover to drive the first and second gear rings, which in turn drive the rotating frame to rotate. The second gear then rotates and drives the third gear ring, causing the crank to drive the annular frame plate to reciprocate. This, in turn, drives the material shell and hopper to reciprocate via a drive rod. This causes the red ginseng extract inside the hopper to vibrate. The vibrating red ginseng extract remains flat, which helps to ensure uniform thickness and thus improves the drying effect.
[0025] 3. The high-temperature dryer and method for red ginseng extract involves a drive component that lowers a stirring component into a hopper, allowing the stirring component to agitate and tumble the red ginseng extract inside the hopper. Simultaneously, the stirring component is connected to a transmission component, causing a material transfer component to drive a reciprocating drive component. This reciprocating drive component, in turn, is connected to a linkage component, causing the reciprocating drive component to drive the material shell and hopper in reciprocating motion, thus vibrating the red ginseng extract. By combining the agitation and vibration of the red ginseng extract, the uniformity of drying is significantly improved, further enhancing the drying effect of the red ginseng extract and accelerating the production process. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the drying auxiliary mechanism of a high-temperature dryer and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a positional view of the transmission component and the material transfer component of a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a view showing the connection between the transmission component and the stirring component in a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention.
[0030] Figure 5This is a perspective view of the transmission component of a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention.
[0031] Figure 6 This is a view showing the connection between the material transfer component and the second gear ring in a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention.
[0032] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the stirring assembly of a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention.
[0033] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the pneumatic components of a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention.
[0034] Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the material transfer component of a high-temperature drying machine and method for red ginseng extract proposed in this invention.
[0035] Figure 10 In this invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A;
[0036] Figure 11 In this invention Figure 9 Enlarged view at point B.
[0037] In the diagram: 100, Drying mechanism; 101, Drying equipment; 102, Stirring assembly; 1021, Motor; 1022, Outer shell; 1023, Rotating shaft; 1024, Stirring blade; 103, Transmission assembly; 1031, Second bevel gear; 1032, Rotating rod; 1033, Support; 1034, First bevel gear; 1035, Third bevel gear; 1036, Top cover; 1037, First gear ring; 104, Drive assembly; 1041, Pneumatic push rod; 1042, Fixed base; 1043, Gear rack; 105, Reciprocating motion assembly; 1051, Frame; 1052, Crankshaft; 1053, Linkage plate; 1054, First gear; 1055, Fixed plate; 200, Drying auxiliary mechanism; 201, Conveying structure; 202, Material transfer assembly; 2021, Rotating frame; 2022, Support shaft; 2023, Material shell; 2024, Sliding sleeve; 203, Linkage assembly; 2031, Base; 2032, Fixed rod; 2033, Third gear ring; 204, Second gear ring; 205, Reciprocating drive assembly; 2051, Second gear; 2052, Crank; 2053, Annular frame; 2054, Drive rod; 2055, Support plate; 206, Base plate. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0039] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0040] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1-8 and Figure 10 A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract includes a drying mechanism 100 and a drying auxiliary mechanism 200 disposed below the drying mechanism 100.
[0041] The drying mechanism 100 includes a drying device 101, which dries red ginseng extract to facilitate its processing. A drive assembly 104 is mounted through the top of the drying device 101. The drive assembly 104 includes a fixed base 1042, which is fixedly mounted above the drying device 101. A pneumatic push rod 1041 is mounted through the fixed base 1042. The pneumatic push rod 1041 can drive the stirring assembly 102 to move up and down via a reciprocating motion assembly 105, allowing the stirring assembly 102 to smoothly extend into the material bin, facilitating subsequent turning of the red ginseng extract. Furthermore, lifting the stirring assembly 102 away from the material bin facilitates the conveying of the red ginseng extract. Two teeth are also located below the fixed base 1042. A rack 1043 is fixedly connected to the drive assembly 104. Below the drive assembly 104, a rack 1043 and a reciprocating motion assembly 105 are provided. The reciprocating motion assembly 105 includes a frame 1051 and a crankshaft 1052. Both ends of the crankshaft 1052 are bent, allowing the crankshaft 1052 to rotate smoothly and drive the fixed plate 1055 to move up and down. The upper part of the frame 1051 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pneumatic push rod 1041. The crankshaft 1052 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1051 via bearings. First gears 1054 are fixedly connected to both ends of the crankshaft 1052. The first gears 1054 mesh with the rack 1043. Through the transmission between the first gears 1054 and the rack 1043, the first gears 1054 can drive the crankshaft 1052 to rotate. Two fixed plates 1055 are rotatably mounted via two bearings. The fixed plates 1055 are connected to the crankshaft 1052 via bearings and to the linkage plate 1053 via pins, allowing the fixed plates 1055 to rotate and preventing the linkage plate 1053 and the housing 1022 from tilting. The lower parts of both fixed plates 1055 are fixedly connected to the linkage plate 1053 via pins. The lower part of the linkage plate 1053 is fixedly connected to the housing 1022. The reciprocating motion assembly 105 drives the gear rack 1043. A stirring assembly 102 is located below the reciprocating motion assembly 105. The stirring assembly 102 includes a housing 1022, which protects the motor 1021. One side of the housing 1022 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1033. A motor 1021 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1022. The output shaft of the motor 1021 is rotatably mounted on the housing 1022 via bearings. The output shaft of the motor 1021 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1023. The motor 1021 drives the rotating shaft 1023 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring blade 1024 to rotate. The stirring blade 1024 then tumbles the ginseng extract, facilitating the uniform drying of the ginseng extract by the drying equipment 101. The first umbrella tooth 1034 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1023. The rotating shaft 1023 is connected to the upper cover 1036 via bearings. The rotating shaft 1023 can rotate via the inner ring of the bearing, while the upper cover 1036 can rotate via the outer ring of the bearing, thus ensuring the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft 1023 and the upper cover 1036.Multiple stirring blades 1024 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft 1023, and a transmission assembly 103 is provided above the stirring assembly 102, with the stirring assembly 102 passing through the transmission assembly 103;
[0042] The drying auxiliary mechanism 200 includes a base plate 206, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying equipment 101. A conveying structure 201 is fixedly installed above the base plate 206. The conveying structure 201 can convey the drying auxiliary mechanism 200, thereby conveying the material box inside the material shell 2023, which facilitates the feeding of red ginseng extract. At the same time, it can also output the dried red ginseng extract, which facilitates unloading. Multiple linkage components 203 are provided on the conveying structure 201. A material transfer component 202 is provided on the linkage component 203. A second toothed ring 204 is connected above the material transfer component 202. A reciprocating drive component 205 is provided on one side of the material transfer component 202. One side of the reciprocating drive component 205 is driven by the linkage component 203.
[0043] In this embodiment: the motor 1021 drives the rotating shaft 1023 to rotate the stirring blade 1024, which can tumble the red ginseng extract. The red ginseng extract can be cyclically flipped during the tumbling process, maintaining alternating up and down tumbling, thereby improving the drying uniformity of the red ginseng extract and increasing the drying efficiency. After drying, the pneumatic push rod 1041 drives the reciprocating motion to retract, causing the stirring assembly 102 to detach from the material box. The first gear 1054 drives the gear rack 1043 upward, causing the crankshaft 1052 to drive the stirring assembly 102 to vibrate through the fixed plate 1055 and the linkage plate 1053, thereby automatically removing the red ginseng extract from the stirring blade 1024, achieving automatic cleaning and avoiding waste.
[0044] Example 2: Refer to Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 11A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract includes a material transfer assembly 202, which includes a rotating frame 2021. A support shaft 2022 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating frame 2021. The support shaft 2022 is rotatably mounted on a base 2031 via bearings. The support shaft 2022 can be kept stable in rotation by the bearings, allowing the rotating frame 2021 to rotate stably via the support shaft 2022. A second gear ring 204 is connected above the rotating frame 2021. Two sliding sleeves 2024 are slidably connected to the rotating frame 2021, and the rotating frame 2021 can guide the sliding sleeves 2024. The sliding sleeve 2024 slides smoothly along the rotating frame 2021, thereby allowing the material shell 2023 to move smoothly. The material shell 2023 is fixedly connected above the two sliding sleeves 2024. The material shell 2023 is shaped like a racetrack and its shape is adapted to the shape of the ginseng extract container. This allows a gap to be reserved between the material shell 2023 and the stirring blade 1024. At the same time, when the material shell 2023 moves left and right, the stirring blade 1024 can extend smoothly to the side walls of both sides of the container, thereby increasing the turning area and improving the drying effect of the ginseng extract.
[0045] The transmission assembly 103 includes a first bevel gear 1034, which meshes with a second bevel gear 1031. Through this meshing, the second bevel gear 1031 can transmit power to a third bevel gear 1035. Simultaneously, the rotation direction of the upper cover 1036 is opposite to that of the stirring blade 1024, allowing the stirring blade 1024 to smoothly stir and agitate the ginseng extract. A rotating rod 1032 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 1031, and the rotating rod 1032 is rotatably mounted via a bearing. On the bracket 1033, the rotating rod 1032 can rotate smoothly through the bearing, so that the second bevel tooth 1031 can smoothly transmit power with the first bevel tooth 1034 and the third bevel tooth 1035. The lower part of the second bevel tooth 1031 meshes with the third bevel tooth 1035. The lower part of the third bevel tooth 1035 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 1036. The lower part of the upper cover 1036 is fixedly connected to the first gear ring 1037. The first gear ring 1037 transmits power downward to the second gear ring 204, so that the rotation of the first gear ring 1037 can drive the second gear ring 204 to drive the rotating frame 2021 to rotate.
[0046] The linkage component 203 includes a base 2031, which is fixedly installed on the conveying structure 201. Multiple fixing rods 2032 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 2031, and the top ends of the multiple fixing rods 2032 are fixedly connected to the third gear ring 2033.
[0047] The reciprocating drive assembly 205 includes a crank 2052 with curved ends. Rotating the crank 2052 drives the annular frame 2053 to achieve reciprocating motion via the curved ends. This, in turn, drives the material shell 2023 to reciprocate via the drive rod 2054. A second gear 2051 is fixedly connected to the crank 2052. The second gear 2051 meshes with a third gear ring 2033. When the second gear 2051 and the third gear ring 2033 are in operation, the second gear 2051 can drive the crank 2052 to achieve rotational motion, thereby reducing the drive load. The equipment reduces operating costs. The crank 2052 is rotatably mounted on two support plates 2055 via two bearings. The two support plates 2055 are fixedly connected to the rotating frame 2021. Both ends of the crank 2052 are provided with annular frames 2053. The opening inside the annular frames 2053 can provide movement space for both ends of the crank 2052, allowing the crank 2052 to rotate smoothly. A drive rod 2054 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular frame 2053. The drive rod 2054 passes through the rotating frame 2021 and is fixedly connected to the material shell 2023.
[0048] In this embodiment: the first bevel gear 1034 and the second bevel gear 1031 are driven by the rotating shaft 1023, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 1031 and the third bevel gear 1035. This causes the upper cover 1036 to drive the first gear ring 1037 and the second gear ring 204. The second gear ring 204 drives the rotating frame 2021 to rotate, causing the second gear 2051 to rotate and drive the third gear ring 2033. This causes the crank 2052 to drive the annular frame 2053 plate to reciprocate. This, in turn, drives the material shell 2023 and the material box to reciprocate through the drive rod 2054. This causes the red ginseng extract inside the material box to vibrate. The vibrating red ginseng extract can be kept flat, which is beneficial for the uniform thickness of the red ginseng extract, thereby improving the effect of uniform drying.
[0049] Example 3: Reference Figure 1-7 A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract includes a drying mechanism 100, which includes a drying device 101. A drive assembly 104 is installed through the top of the drying device 101. A rack 1043 and a reciprocating motion assembly 105 are arranged below the drive assembly 104. The reciprocating motion assembly 105 is driven by the rack 1043. A stirring assembly 102 is arranged below the reciprocating motion assembly 105. A transmission assembly 103 is arranged above the stirring assembly 102, and the stirring assembly 102 passes through the transmission assembly 103.
[0050] The drying auxiliary mechanism 200 includes a base plate 206, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying equipment 101. A conveying structure 201 is fixedly installed above the base plate 206. Multiple linkage components 203 are provided on the conveying structure 201. A material transfer component 202 is provided on the linkage component 203. A second gear ring 204 is connected above the material transfer component 202. A reciprocating drive component 205 is provided on one side of the material transfer component 202. One side of the reciprocating drive component 205 is driven by the linkage component 203.
[0051] In this embodiment: the driving component 104 drives the stirring component 102 to descend into the material box, so that the stirring component 102 can stir and tumble the red ginseng extract inside the material box. At the same time, the stirring component 102 can drive the transmission component 103, so that the material transfer component 202 drives the reciprocating drive component 205 to move. The reciprocating drive component 205 drives the linkage component 203, so that the reciprocating drive component 205 drives the material shell 2023 and the material box to reciprocate, so that the red ginseng extract vibrates. By combining the tumbling and vibration of the red ginseng extract, the uniformity of drying can be greatly improved, the drying effect of the red ginseng extract can be further improved, and the production progress can be accelerated.
[0052] A method for operating a high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract includes the following steps:
[0053] S1. During the drying operation, the hopper containing red ginseng extract is placed into the material shell 2023, and then the red ginseng extract is conveyed through the conveying structure 201, so that the red ginseng extract is in the drying equipment 101, and the hopper corresponds to the stirring blade 1024. At this time, the pneumatic push rod 1041 extends, causing the reciprocating motion component 105 to move downward, causing the first gear 1054 to disengage from the rack 1043 downward. At the same time, the reciprocating motion component 105 drives the stirring component 102 to move downward, and the stirring blade 1024 enters the hopper downward and is immersed in the red ginseng extract. At the same time, the upper cover 1036 moves downward and presses against the top of the material shell 2023, and the first gear ring 1037 and the second gear ring 204 mesh at this time.
[0054] S2. Then, the motor 1021 drives the rotating shaft 1023 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1023 drives the stirring blade 1024 to rotate. The stirring blade 1024 tumbles the red ginseng extract, and the drying equipment 101 operates to dry the tumbled red ginseng extract. When the rotating shaft 1023 rotates, it also drives the first bevel gear 1034 and the second bevel gear 1031 to drive the second bevel gear 1031 to drive the third bevel gear 1035, so that the third bevel gear... The tooth 1035 drives the upper cover 1036 to rotate. The rotation direction of the upper cover 1036 is opposite to the rotation direction of the stirring blade 1024. The upper cover 1036 drives the first tooth ring 1037 to rotate, so that the first tooth ring 1037 and the second tooth ring 204 are driven to transmit power. Then the second tooth ring 204 drives the material shell 2023 to rotate through the rotating frame 2021 and the sliding sleeve 2024, so that the material box and the stirring blade 1024 rotate in opposite directions, maintaining the stirring blade 1024's turning operation on the red ginseng extract.
[0055] S3. When the rotating frame 2021 rotates, the reciprocating drive assembly 205 moves accordingly, causing the second gear 2051 to transmit power to the third gear ring 2033. The second gear 2051 drives the crank 2052 to rotate, and the crank 2052 drives the ring frame 2053 to reciprocate. The ring frame 2053 drives the drive rod 2054 to reciprocate, causing the rotating frame 2021 to drive the material box to reciprocate, so that the red ginseng extract inside vibrates and remains flat, which further facilitates the drying operation.
[0056] S4. When the red ginseng extract has finished drying, the pneumatic push rod 1041 is retracted, causing the reciprocating motion component 105 to move upward, causing the stirring component 102 to move upward away from the material box, and the first gear 1054 to move upward and approach the rack 1043 until the first gear 1054 and the rack 1043 mesh and drive each other, causing the first gear 1054 to drive the crankshaft 1052 to rotate. The crankshaft 1052 drives the stirring component 102 to vibrate through the fixed plate 1055 and the linkage plate 1053, thereby shaking off the red ginseng extract remaining on the stirring blade 1024. Then, the dried red ginseng extract is output from the drying equipment 101 through the conveying structure 201, and then the material box is taken out from the material shell 2023 to complete the unloading operation.
[0057] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract, comprising a drying mechanism (100), characterized in that, A drying auxiliary mechanism (200) is provided below the drying mechanism (100). The drying mechanism (100) includes a drying device (101), a drive assembly (104) is installed through the top of the drying device (101), a rack (1043) and a reciprocating motion assembly (105) are arranged below the drive assembly (104), the reciprocating motion assembly (105) is driven by the rack (1043), a stirring assembly (102) is arranged below the reciprocating motion assembly (105), a transmission assembly (103) is arranged above the stirring assembly (102), and the stirring assembly (102) passes through the transmission assembly (103); a top cover (1036) is provided below the transmission assembly (103), and a first gear ring (1037) is fixedly connected below the top cover (1036). The drying auxiliary mechanism (200) includes a base plate (206), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying equipment (101). A conveying structure (201) is fixedly installed above the base plate (206). Multiple linkage components (203) are provided on the conveying structure (201). A material transfer component (202) is provided on the linkage component (203). A second gear ring (204) is connected above the material transfer component (202). A reciprocating drive component (205) is provided on one side of the material transfer component (202). A material shell (2023) is provided inside the material transfer component (202). One side of the reciprocating drive component (205) is driven by the linkage component (203), and the other side of the reciprocating drive component (205) is connected to the material shell (2023).
2. The high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (103) includes a first bevel tooth (1034), which meshes with a second bevel tooth (1031). A rotating rod (1032) is fixedly connected to the second bevel tooth (1031). The rotating rod (1032) is rotatably mounted on a bracket (1033) via a bearing. The lower part of the second bevel tooth (1031) meshes with a third bevel tooth (1035). A top cover (1036) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the third bevel tooth (1035).
3. A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (102) includes a housing (1022), one side of which is fixedly connected to a bracket (1033). A motor (1021) is fixedly installed in the housing (1022). The output shaft of the motor (1021) is rotatably mounted on the housing (1022) via a bearing. A rotating shaft (1023) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (1021). The first bevel gear (1034) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (1023). The rotating shaft (1023) is connected to the upper cover (1036) via a bearing. A plurality of stirring blades (1024) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft (1023).
4. A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly (104) includes a fixed base (1042), which is fixedly installed above the drying equipment (101). A pneumatic push rod (1041) is installed through the fixed base (1042), and two racks (1043) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed base (1042).
5. A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reciprocating motion assembly (105) includes a frame (1051) and a crankshaft (1052). The upper part of the frame (1051) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pneumatic push rod (1041). The crankshaft (1052) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1051) through bearings. Both ends of the crankshaft (1052) are fixedly connected to a first gear (1054). The first gear (1054) meshes with a rack (1043). The crankshaft (1052) is also rotatably mounted with two fixed plates (1055) through two bearings. The lower part of the two fixed plates (1055) is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (1053) through a pin. The lower part of the linkage plate (1053) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1022).
6. A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 5, characterized in that, The linkage component (203) includes a base (2031), which is fixedly installed on the conveying structure (201). Multiple fixing rods (2032) are fixedly connected to the outside of the base (2031), and the top ends of the multiple fixing rods (2032) are fixedly connected to the third gear ring (2033).
7. A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 6, characterized in that, The material transfer assembly (202) includes a rotating frame (2021), a support shaft (2022) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating frame (2021), the support shaft (2022) is rotatably mounted on the base (2031) through a bearing, a second gear ring (204) is connected above the rotating frame (2021), two sliding sleeves (2024) are slidably connected on the rotating frame (2021), and a material shell (2023) is fixedly connected above the two sliding sleeves (2024), the material shell (2023) is in the shape of a racetrack.
8. A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 7, characterized in that, The reciprocating drive assembly (205) includes a crank (2052), on which a second gear (2051) is fixedly connected. The second gear (2051) meshes with a third gear ring (2033). The crank (2052) is rotatably mounted on two support plates (2055) via two bearings. The two support plates (2055) are fixedly connected to a rotating frame (2021).
9. A high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both ends of the crank (2052) are provided with annular frames (2053), and a drive rod (2054) is fixedly connected to one side of the annular frame (2053). The drive rod (2054) passes through the rotating frame (2021) and is fixedly connected to the material shell (2023).
10. The operating method of a high-temperature drying machine for red ginseng extract according to claim 9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. During the drying operation, the hopper containing red ginseng extract is placed in the material shell (2023), and then the red ginseng extract is conveyed through the conveying structure (201) so that the red ginseng extract is in the drying equipment (101), and the hopper corresponds to the stirring blade (1024). At this time, the pneumatic push rod (1041) extends, causing the reciprocating motion component (105) to move downward, causing the first gear (1054) to disengage from the rack (1043) downward. At the same time, the reciprocating motion component (105) drives the stirring component (102) to move downward, and the stirring blade (1024) enters the hopper downward and is immersed in the red ginseng extract. At the same time, the upper cover (1036) moves downward and presses against the material shell (2023), and the first gear ring (1037) and the second gear ring (204) mesh at this time. S2. Then, the motor (1021) drives the rotating shaft (1023) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (1023) drives the stirring blade (1024) to rotate. The stirring blade (1024) turns the red ginseng extract over, and the drying equipment (101) operates to dry the turned red ginseng extract. When the rotating shaft (1023) rotates, the rotating shaft (1023) also drives the first bevel gear (1034) and the second bevel gear (1031) to drive each other, and the second bevel gear (1031) and the third bevel gear (1035) to drive each other, so that the third bevel gear (1034) (1023) (1024) (1025) (1026) (1027) (1028) (1029 ... 1035) drives the upper cover (1036) to rotate. The rotation direction of the upper cover (1036) is opposite to that of the stirring blade (1024). The upper cover (1036) drives the first gear ring (1037) to rotate, so that the first gear ring (1037) and the second gear ring (204) are driven to drive each other. Then the second gear ring (204) drives the material shell (2023) to rotate through the rotating frame (2021) and the sliding sleeve (2024), so that the material box and the stirring blade (1024) rotate in opposite directions, maintaining the stirring blade (1024) to turn the red ginseng extract. S3. When the rotating frame (2021) rotates, the reciprocating drive assembly (205) moves accordingly, causing the second gear (2051) to transmit power to the third gear ring (2033). The second gear (2051) drives the crank (2052) to rotate, and the crank (2052) drives the ring frame (2053) to reciprocate. The ring frame (2053) drives the drive rod (2054) to reciprocate, causing the rotating frame (2021) to drive the material box to reciprocate, so that the red ginseng extract inside vibrates and remains flat, which further facilitates the drying operation. S4. When the red ginseng extract is dried, the pneumatic push rod (1041) is retracted to make the reciprocating motion component (105) move upward, so that the stirring component (102) moves upward away from the material box, and the first gear (1054) moves upward to approach the rack (1043) until the first gear (1054) and the rack (1043) mesh and drive each other, so that the first gear (1054) drives the crankshaft (1052) to rotate. The crankshaft (1052) drives the stirring component (102) to vibrate through the fixed plate (1055) and the linkage plate (1053), thereby shaking off the red ginseng extract remaining on the stirring blade (1024). Then, the dried red ginseng extract is output from the drying equipment (101) through the conveying structure (201), and then the material box is taken out from the material shell (2023) to complete the unloading operation.
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