一种防护岸滩侵蚀的生态礁及其应用方法

By designing a combined structure of bottom-protecting ecological reefs and beach-protecting ecological reefs, the problem of unifying ecological restoration and protection functions of existing reefs in the protection of silty and muddy coastlines has been solved, achieving strong wave dissipation and ecological protection effects, and enhancing the stability and ecological vitality of the coastline.

CN120331180BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST
Filing Date
2025-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing reefs are insufficient to simultaneously achieve effective ecological restoration and protection functions when protecting silty and muddy coasts, and the existing materials lack ecological benefits.

Method used

Design a combined structure including a bottom-protecting ecological reef and a beach-protecting ecological reef. The bottom-protecting ecological reef consists of a bottom-protecting reef base, an ecological reef body, and spur wave-dissipating piles. The beach-protecting ecological reef consists of a first reef, a second reef, and three clusters of interconnected ecological pillars. A stable ecological reef body is formed by splicing and insertion. Combining concrete material and steel wire mesh structure, stability and ecological connectivity are enhanced.

Benefits of technology

It achieves strong wave dissipation capacity in nearshore areas, enhances coastal beach protection and ecological space conservation, improves the stability and ecological vitality of seawalls, and is suitable for erosion protection of silty and muddy coasts.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防护岸滩侵蚀的生态礁及其应用方法,属于生态环保技术领域,包括:设置在潮间带或者潮下带的护底生态礁和设置在潮上带的护滩生态礁;护底生态礁包括护底礁座、生态礁体和突触消浪桩;护底礁座中空且底面设置与外界连通的连通口,生态礁体的底部设置在护底礁座上,且设置有贯通腔;贯通腔与连通口正对;若干个突触消浪桩环绕在生态礁体的顶部;护滩生态礁包括第一方礁、第二方礁和三簇连通生态柱;第一方礁和第二方礁拼接在一起,且均为中空结构、均能够容置至少一个三簇连通生态柱的顶部插入;本发明既能防护粉砂淤泥质岸滩侵蚀又具备生态空间修复和保护功能。
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