Segmented environment detection device and method for mining

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of environmental detection technology, and in particular to a segmented environmental detection device and method for mining, comprising a diamond-shaped bottom piece, a fixed support long plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the diamond-shaped bottom piece, the fixed support long plate installed with a second lower firmware through a quick fixing mechanism, the fixed support long plate installed with an adjustment plate through an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment plate installed with a long shaking plate through a shaking mechanism, the long shaking plate installed with an H-shaped connecting piece through a detection mechanism, the H-shaped connecting piece installed with buffering silica gel through a buffering mechanism, the second lower firmware installed with a first T-shaped movable piece through an extrusion reset mechanism, and the present invention can cause the entire device to shake by manually moving the components, so that the dust on the inner side of the H-shaped connecting piece caused by the mine is shaken off, thereby avoiding dust accumulation at the sensor part, resulting in errors in the data of the dust sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection, and in particular to a segmented environmental detection device and method for mining. Background Art

[0002] During mining operations, underground spaces are relatively confined and often contain various harmful gases and dust, posing a threat to the safety and health of miners. Ductless air conditioners, through their efficient fans and optimized duct design, can quickly deliver fresh air to the mining area, effectively diluting and exhausting harmful gases and dust, significantly improving the miners' working environment. Good ventilation is crucial in mining operations. The portability and efficiency of ductless air conditioners allow them to be quickly moved to different locations within the mining area, achieving local or overall ventilation, helping to maintain air circulation in the mining area and improving mining efficiency.

[0003] The duct machine mainly cooperates with the axial flow fan at the end and the meter duct to realize the suction and delivery of air in the tunnel to achieve the purpose of ventilation. In order to ensure that the air condition in the tunnel meets the standard and is stable, it is necessary to use smart sensors to detect air quality near the meter duct port to ensure that the harmful gases remaining in the tunnel have been sucked out to meet the standard before allowing workers to enter the construction. However, the end of the meter duct is composed of a steel ring and wrapped cloth, which is prone to tipping over during suction. Especially when some air detectors are arranged near the meter duct port, it is more likely to be accidentally touched, causing the port to tip over and unable to suction. In addition, when the existing detectors work for a long time in the mine, a large amount of dust accumulates, which will affect the detection data or even make it impossible to detect.

[0004] Therefore, a segmented environment detection device and method for mining are designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a segmented environment detection device and method for mining.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a segmented environment detection device for mining, comprising a diamond-shaped bottom member, a fixed support long plate fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the diamond-shaped bottom member, the fixed support long plate being mounted with a second lower fixture via a quick fixing mechanism, the fixed support long plate being mounted with an adjustment plate via an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment plate being mounted with a long shaking plate via a shaking mechanism, the long shaking plate being mounted with an H-shaped connector via a detection mechanism, the H-shaped connector being mounted with buffering silica gel via a buffer mechanism, and the second lower fixture being mounted with a first T-shaped movable member via an extrusion reset mechanism;

[0007] The shaking mechanism includes a support column fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the adjustment plate, a memory foam fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rear end of the support column, a fixed short plate fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support column, a rotating column movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed short plate, a long shaking plate fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating column, a shift column fixedly mounted on the other end of the long shaking plate, a convex groove is provided on the upper surface of the second lower fixture, and the long shaking plate and the shift column are movably mounted in the convex groove, a triangle is formed by the long shaking plate, the diamond bottom piece and the fixed support long plate to prevent the end steel ring of the rice air duct from tipping over, and when the second lower fixture moves, the long shaking plate shakes to shake off the dust on the inside of the H-shaped connecting piece.

[0008] Preferably, the quick fixing mechanism includes a first lower fixture movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed support long board, and the second lower fixture movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed support long board, and a silicone sleeve is fixedly mounted on the rear ends of the first lower fixture and the second lower fixture.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a movable groove provided on the upper end of the fixed support long plate, and the adjustment plate is movably installed in the movable groove, a stud is fixedly installed on the front surface of the adjustment plate, an adjustment groove is provided on the front surface of the upper end of the fixed support long plate, and the stud is movably installed in the adjustment groove, a nut with a threaded fit is sleeved on the outer surface of the stud, and the nut is movably installed on the front surface of the fixed support long plate.

[0010] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a fixed column fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the long shaking plate, and both ends of the fixed column are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connector, a concave supporting member is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the rear end of the H-shaped connector, a battery is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the concave supporting member, a circuit board is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the battery, a dust sensor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board, and the dust sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connector, and an inspection plate is movably mounted on the rear surface of the concave supporting member.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a second T-shaped movable part movably mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connector, a buffer silicone is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the second T-shaped movable part, a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second T-shaped movable part, and the buffer spring is movably mounted between the H-shaped connector and the buffer silicone.

[0012] Preferably, the extrusion reset mechanism includes a circular short T-piece fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first lower fixture, a rectangular long T-piece fixedly mounted on the front surface of the second lower fixture, a movable block movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rectangular long T-piece, an extension plate fixedly mounted on the front surface of the fixed support long plate, and the first T-shaped movable piece movably mounted on the inner surface of the extension plate, and the first T-shaped movable piece fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable block, a tension spring fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the extension plate, and the tension spring fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the upper end of the first T-shaped movable piece.

[0013] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the movable block, and the first spring is mounted on the rear surface of the front end of the rectangular long T piece, and a shift piece is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the rectangular long T piece.

[0014] Preferably, the short circular T-piece is movably installed in the fixed support long plate, a second spring is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the front end of the short circular T-piece, and the second spring is installed on the front surface of the fixed support long plate.

[0015] A segmented environmental detection method for mining is also proposed, which is carried out using the above-mentioned device and includes the following steps:

[0016] S1. Place the device in front of the air outlet of the meter duct through the diamond bottom piece;

[0017] S2. The air outlet end of the meter duct is placed into the quick fixing mechanism by moving the second lower fixture upward. The first T-shaped movable member drives the second lower fixture to reset and fix below the air outlet end of the meter duct by squeezing the reset mechanism.

[0018] S3, the adjustment mechanism and the fixed support long plate drive the shaking mechanism to adjust and support the air outlet end of the meter air duct;

[0019] S4. Detect PM2.5 values and temperature and humidity values through a testing agency;

[0020] S5. When the second lower firmware drives the long shaking plate to shake, the H-shaped connector reduces the shaking amplitude of the long shaking plate through the buffering silicone of the buffer mechanism, and at the same time shakes off the dust inside the lower H-shaped connector.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention can shake the entire device by manually moving the components, so that the dust caused by the mine on the inner side of the H-shaped connector is shaken off, thereby avoiding the accumulation of dust in the sensor area, which may cause errors in the data of the dust sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor.

[0023] 2. The present invention can be installed in conjunction with the steel ring of the meter air duct port, thereby realizing air detection near the suction port. The front ends of the first lower fixture and the second lower fixture are designed as trapezoidal cylinders, and the air outlet end of the meter air duct is clamped on the front ends of the first lower fixture and the second lower fixture. The first spring and the second spring give the square long T piece and the round short T piece a forward force, so that the second lower fixture and the first lower fixture are tightly attached to the steel ring at the air outlet end of the meter air duct, and cooperate with the tension spring to achieve rapid fixation.

[0024] 3. The present invention can help the air duct to remain stable during suction operation and avoid tilting by forming a triangle with the diamond-shaped bottom piece, the fixed support long plate and the long shaking plate.

[0025] 4. The present invention installs the concave supporting member on the long shaking plate through a fixed column, so that the dust sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor can be located in the middle part of the air duct, thereby enabling normal detection and reducing the PM2.5 detection error caused by being close to the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the segmented environment detection device for mining in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate of the segmented environment detection device for mining in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the segmented environment detection device for mining in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quick fixing mechanism of the segmented environment detection device for mining in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion reset mechanism of the segmented environment detection device for mining in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking mechanism of the segmented environment detection device for mining in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of an H-shaped connecting member and a concave supporting member of a segmented environment detection device for mining in accordance with the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism structure of the segmented environment detection device for mining in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 The present invention is a segmented environment detection device for mining Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second lower firmware of the segmented environment detection device for mining in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the segmented environment detection device for mining in use according to the present invention;

[0037] In the figure: 1. Diamond-shaped bottom piece; 2. Fixed support long plate; 3. Moving slot; 4. Adjustment slot; 5. Adjustment plate; 6. Stud; 7. Nut; 8. Extension plate; 9. First T-shaped movable piece; 10. Tension spring; 11. Movable block; 12. First lower fastener; 13. Second lower fastener; 14. Silicone sleeve; 15. Round short T piece; 16. Square long T piece; 17. Dial; 18. First spring; 19. Memory foam; 20. Second spring; 21. Support column; 22. Fixed short plate; 23. Rotating column; 24. Long shaking plate; 25. Fixed column; 26. H-shaped connector; 27. Inspection panel; 28. Concave supporting member; 29. Battery; 30. Circuit board; 31. Dust sensor; 32. Temperature and humidity sensor; 33. Second T-shaped movable part; 34. Buffer spring; 35. Buffering silicone; 36. Convex groove; 37. Shifting column; 38. Meter air duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and those skilled in the art may conceive of other obvious variations.

[0039] like Figures 1-11 The illustrated segmented mining environment detection device includes a diamond-shaped base member 1, a fixed support long plate 2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the diamond-shaped base member 1, the fixed support long plate 2 being mounted to a second lower fixture 13 via a quick fixing mechanism, the fixed support long plate 2 being mounted to an adjustment plate 5 via an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment plate 5 being mounted to a long shaking plate 24 via a shaking mechanism, the long shaking plate 24 being mounted to an H-shaped connector 26 via a detection mechanism, the H-shaped connector 26 being mounted to a buffering silica gel 35 via a buffering mechanism, and the second lower fixture 13 being mounted to a first T-shaped movable member 9 via an extrusion reset mechanism;

[0040] The shaking mechanism includes a support column 21 fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the adjustment plate 5, a memory foam 19 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rear end of the support column 21, a fixed short plate 22 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support column 21, a rotating column 23 movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed short plate 22, a long shaking plate 24 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating column 23, a shift column 37 fixedly mounted on the other end of the long shaking plate 24, a convex groove 36 is provided on the upper surface of the second lower fixing member 13, and the long shaking plate 24 and the shift column 37 are movably mounted in the convex groove 36, through the long shaking plate 24 and the diamond bottom member 1, the fixed The fixed supporting long plate 2 forms a triangle to prevent the end steel ring of the meter air duct 38 from tipping over. When the second lower fixture 13 moves and shakes, the shift column 37 also rotates and moves in the convex groove 36, thereby causing the long shaking plate 24 to shake. The fixed short plate 22 and the rotating column 23 under the support column 21 enable the long shaking plate 24 to move slightly in the second lower fixture 13 without being damaged due to interference from the upper end. The shaking of the long shaking plate 24 causes the dust on the inside of the H-shaped connector 26 to fall off, thereby avoiding dust accumulation in the sensor area, which leads to errors in the sensor data.

[0041] The quick fixing mechanism includes a first lower fixing member 12 movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed support long plate 2, and a second lower fixing member 13 movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed support long plate 2. The first lower fixing member 12 and the second lower fixing member 13 are fixedly mounted with a silicone sleeve 14 at the rear end. The second lower fixing member 13 moves upward to place the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 between the first lower fixing member 12 and the second lower fixing member 13. The steel ring of the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 moves all the way into the front end of the first lower fixing member 12 and the second lower fixing member 13 and is released. The first lower fixing member 12 and the second lower fixing member 13 are fixedly mounted with a silicone sleeve 14. The silicone sleeve 14 on the lower fixture 13 fixes the fabric at the lower end of the air outlet of the meter duct 38. The elasticity of the silicone sleeve 14 can avoid damaging the fabric. The support column 21 cooperates with the adjustment mechanism to adjust up and down, and supports the fabric at the upper end of the air outlet of the meter duct 38 from the inside through the memory foam 19, thereby fixing the air outlet of the meter duct 38 as a whole. The front ends of the first lower fixture 12 and the second lower fixture 13 are designed to be frustum-shaped, and the steel ring on the air outlet end of the meter duct 38 can be clamped on the front ends of the first lower fixture 12 and the second lower fixture 13.

[0042] The adjustment mechanism includes a movable groove 3 provided on the upper end of the fixed support long plate 2, and the adjustment plate 5 is movably installed in the movable groove 3, a stud 6 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the adjustment plate 5, an adjustment groove 4 is provided on the front surface of the upper end of the fixed support long plate 2, and the stud 6 is movably installed in the adjustment groove 4, a nut 7 is sleeved on the outer surface of the stud 6 with a threaded fit, and the nut 7 is movably installed on the front surface of the fixed support long plate 2, the adjustment plate 5 slides up and down relative to the movable groove 3, and the stud 6 on the adjustment plate 5 slides up and down in the adjustment groove 4, when the adjustment plate 5 drives the support column 21 and the memory foam 19 to move to the inner wall of the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38, the memory foam 19 supports the meter air duct After the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 is fixed, the adjustment plate 5 and the support column 21 and the memory foam 19 are fixed by the nut 7. The support column 21, the memory foam 19, the first lower fixture 12 and the second lower fixture 13 cooperate with each other to fix the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38. Since the diamond-shaped bottom member 1, the fixed support long plate 2 and the long shaking plate 24 together form a triangle, the meter air duct 38 can remain stable when working, thereby avoiding tilting, and when the support column 21 adjusts its position, the long shaking plate 24 and the shifting column 37 in the second lower fixture 13 can move in the convex groove 36, and the long shaking plate 24 will not be damaged due to interference from the upper end when the long shaking plate 24 moves in the second lower fixture 13.

[0043] The detection mechanism includes a fixed column 25 fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the long shaking plate 24, and both ends of the fixed column 25 are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connecting piece 26, a concave supporting piece 28 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the rear end of the H-shaped connecting piece 26, a battery 29 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the concave supporting piece 28, a circuit board 30 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the battery 29, a dust sensor 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board 30, a temperature and humidity sensor 32 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board 30, and the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32 are mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connecting piece 26, an inspection plate 27 is movably mounted on the rear surface of the concave supporting piece 28, and the battery 29 placed in the concave supporting piece 28 , circuit board 30, dust sensor 31, temperature and humidity sensor 32, when a fault occurs, the components in the concave support 28 can be inspected and repaired through the inspection panel 27, and the concave support 28 is installed on the long shaking plate 24 through the fixing column 25, so that the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32 can be located in the middle part of the air duct 38, so that normal detection can be achieved and errors can be reduced. During normal operation, the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32 movably installed in the H-shaped connector 26 monitor the PM2.5 value and the temperature and humidity value in the air in sections under the power of the battery 29 and transmit them to the circuit board 30, and then the circuit board 30 converts the value into data and transmits it to the detection personnel.

[0044] The buffer mechanism includes a second T-shaped movable part 33 movably mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connecting part 26, and a buffer silicone 35 is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the second T-shaped movable part 33. A buffer spring 34 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second T-shaped movable part 33, and the buffer spring 34 is movably mounted between the H-shaped connecting part 26 and the buffer silicone 35. When the long shaking plate 24 shakes too much, the long shaking plate 24 will first collide with the buffer silicone 35, thereby reducing the shaking amplitude of the long shaking plate 24. The buffer silicone 35 is compressed to drive the second T-shaped movable part 33 to move backward, and is reset by the buffer spring 34, thereby reducing the wear of the buffer silicone 35, thereby protecting the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32 installed on the long shaking plate 24 while being able to shake off the dust on the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32.

[0045] The extrusion reset mechanism includes a circular short T-piece 15 fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first lower fixture 12, a rectangular long T-piece 16 fixedly mounted on the front surface of the second lower fixture 13, a movable block 11 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rectangular long T-piece 16, a fixed support long plate 2 fixedly mounted on the front surface of the extension plate 8, and a first T-shaped movable member 9 movably mounted on the inner surface of the extension plate 8, and the first T-shaped movable member 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable block 11, a tension spring 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the extension plate 8, and the tension spring 10 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the upper end of the first T-shaped movable member 9 The rectangular long T-piece 16 can keep the convex groove 36 of the second lower fixture 13 upward. When the second lower fixture 13 is manually moved up to fix the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38, the movable block 11 sleeved outside the front end of the second lower fixture 13 is squeezed by manpower, and the movable block 11 drives the first T-shaped movable piece 9 to move upward in the fixed support long plate 2. When you let go, the tension spring 10 will drive the first T-shaped movable piece 9 to move downward and reset. The first T-shaped movable piece 9 moves downward, thereby driving the movable block 11 and the second lower fixture 13 to reset and fix the steel ring at the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38.

[0046] A first spring 18 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the movable block 11, and the first spring 18 is installed on the rear surface of the front end of the rectangular long T-piece 16. A dial 17 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the rectangular long T-piece 16. The first spring 18 gives the rectangular long T-piece 16 a forward force, so that the second lower fixture 13 is close to the steel ring at the air outlet end of the rice air duct 38. It should be noted that the tension design of the tension spring 10 needs to meet the elastic force that is significantly greater than the first spring 18, so as to prevent the second lower fixture 13 from moving forward too much and failing to effectively clamp the steel ring when the elastic force of the first spring 18 is too large. When starting the test, first dial the dial 17, thereby driving the H-shaped connecting piece 26 to shake, thereby shaking off the dust on the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32, so that the detection data is more accurate.

[0047] The circular short T-piece 15 is movably installed in the fixed support long plate 2. A second spring 20 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the front end of the circular short T-piece 15, and the second spring 20 is installed on the front surface of the fixed support long plate 2. The second spring 20 gives the circular short T-piece 15 a forward force, so that the first lower fixing piece 12 is close to the steel ring at the air outlet end of the rice air duct 38.

[0048] During use, the device is placed in front of the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38, the second lower fixture 13 is moved upward to place the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 between the first lower fixture 12 and the second lower fixture 13, and the steel ring of the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 is moved all the way into the front end of the first lower fixture 12 and the second lower fixture 13 and released, and the tension spring 10 will drive the first T-shaped movable member 9 to move downward and reset, and the first T-shaped movable member 9 moves downward to drive the movable block 11 and the second lower fixture 13 to reset and fix the steel ring at the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38, and the tension of the tension spring 10 is significantly greater than the elastic force of the first spring 18, and the first spring 18 and the second spring 20 give the square long T piece 16 and the round short T piece 15 a forward force, so that the second lower fixture 13 and the first lower fixture 1 2 is close to the steel ring at the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 to achieve quick fixation, and the front ends of the first lower fastener 12 and the second lower fastener 13 are designed to be truncated, so that the steel ring on the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 can be clamped on the front ends of the first lower fastener 12 and the second lower fastener 13. When the adjustment plate 5 drives the support column 21 and the memory foam 19 to move to the inner wall of the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38, the memory foam 19 supports the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38, and then the adjustment plate 5 and the support column 21 and the memory foam 19 are fixed by the nut 7. The support column 21, the memory foam 19, the first lower fastener 12 and the second lower fastener 13 cooperate with each other to fix the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 as a whole, and because the diamond bottom member 1, the fixed support long plate 2 and the long shaking plate 24 together form a triangle The shape can keep the meter air duct 38 stable when working, thereby avoiding tilting. The concave supporting member 28 is installed on the long shaking plate 24 through the fixing column 25, so that the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32 can be located in the middle part of the meter air duct 38, so that normal detection can be achieved, reducing the PM2.5 detection error caused by being close to the ground. During normal operation, the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32 movably installed in the H-shaped connecting member 26 monitor the PM2.5 value and the temperature and humidity value in the air in sections under the power of the battery 29 and transmit them to the circuit board 30. The circuit board 30 then converts the value into data and transmits it to the detection personnel. Before daily detection, the dial 17 is first toggled to drive the second lower firmware 13 to shake. When the long shaking plate 24 and the shifting column 37 also shake in the convex groove 36, the fixed short plate 22 and the rotating column 23 under the support column 21 make the long shaking plate 24 move slightly in the second lower fixture 13 without causing damage to the long shaking plate 24 due to interference from the upper end. The shaking of the long shaking plate 24 causes the dust on the inside of the H-shaped connecting part 26 to fall off, thereby avoiding dust accumulation in the sensor part, resulting in errors in the data of the dust sensor 31 and the temperature and humidity sensor 32. When the shaking amplitude of the long shaking plate 24 is too large, the long shaking plate 24 will first collide with the buffer silicone 35, thereby reducing the shaking amplitude of the long shaking plate 24. The buffer silicone 35 is compressed to drive the second T-shaped movable part 33 to move backward, and is reset by the buffer spring 34, thereby reducing the wear of the buffer silicone 35.

[0049] In summary, a segmented environmental detection method for mining is proposed, which is carried out using the above-mentioned device and includes the following steps:

[0050] S1, place the device in front of the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38 through the diamond-shaped bottom piece 1;

[0051] S2. By moving the second lower fixture 13 upward, the outlet end of the meter air duct 38 is placed into the quick fixing mechanism, and the first T-shaped movable member 9 drives the second lower fixture 13 to reset and fix below the outlet end of the meter air duct 38 through the squeezing reset mechanism;

[0052] S3, the shaking mechanism is driven by the adjustment mechanism and the fixed support long plate 2 to adjust and support the air outlet end of the meter air duct 38;

[0053] S4. Detect PM2.5 values and temperature and humidity values through a testing agency;

[0054] S5. When the second lower fixture 13 drives the long shaking plate 24 to shake, the H-shaped connector 26 reduces the shaking amplitude of the long shaking plate 24 through the buffering silica gel 35 of the buffer mechanism, and shakes off the dust inside the H-shaped connector 26 at the same time.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A segmented environment detection device for mining, comprising a diamond-shaped bottom member (1), characterized in that: A fixed support long plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the diamond-shaped bottom member (1), the fixed support long plate (2) is mounted with a second lower fixing member (13) via a quick fixing mechanism, the fixed support long plate (2) is mounted with an adjusting plate (5) via an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting plate (5) is mounted with a long shaking plate (24) via a shaking mechanism, the long shaking plate (24) is mounted with an H-shaped connecting member (26) via a detection mechanism, the H-shaped connecting member (26) is mounted with a buffering silica gel (35) via a buffering mechanism, and the second lower fixing member (13) is mounted with a first T-shaped movable member (9) via an extrusion reset mechanism; The shaking mechanism includes a support column (21) fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the adjustment plate (5), a memory foam (19) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rear end of the support column (21), a fixed short plate (22) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support column (21), a rotating column (23) movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed short plate (22), a long shaking plate (24) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating column (23), a shift column (37) fixedly mounted on the other end of the long shaking plate (24), a convex groove (36) is provided on the upper surface of the second lower fixture (13), and the long shaking plate (24) and the shift column (37) are movably mounted in the convex groove (36), and a triangle is formed by the long shaking plate (24), the diamond bottom member (1) and the fixed support long plate (2) to prevent the end steel ring of the meter air duct (38) from tipping over. When the second lower fixture (13) moves, the long shaking plate (24) shakes to shake off dust inside the H-shaped connecting member (26).

2. The segmented mining environment detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The quick fixing mechanism comprises a first lower fixing member (12) movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed support long plate (2), and a second lower fixing member (13) movably mounted on the inner surface of the fixed support long plate (2), and a silicone sleeve (14) is fixedly mounted on the rear ends of the first lower fixing member (12) and the second lower fixing member (13).

3. The segmented environment detection device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a movable groove (3) provided on the upper end of the fixed support long plate (2), and the adjustment plate (5) is movably mounted in the movable groove (3), a stud (6) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the adjustment plate (5), an adjustment groove (4) is provided on the front surface of the upper end of the fixed support long plate (2), and the stud (6) is movably mounted in the adjustment groove (4), a nut (7) threadedly matched with the stud (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the stud (6), and the nut (7) is movably mounted on the front surface of the fixed support long plate (2).

4. The segmented mining environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes a fixed column (25) fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the long shaking plate (24), and both ends of the fixed column (25) are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connecting member (26), a concave supporting member (28) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the rear end of the H-shaped connecting member (26), a battery (29) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the concave supporting member (28), a circuit board (30) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the battery (29), a dust sensor (31) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board (30), a temperature and humidity sensor (32) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board (30), and the dust sensor (31) and the temperature and humidity sensor (32) are mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connecting member (26), and an inspection plate (27) is movably mounted on the rear surface of the concave supporting member (28).

5. The segmented mining environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises a second T-shaped movable member (33) movably mounted on the inner surface of the H-shaped connecting member (26); a buffer silica gel (35) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the second T-shaped movable member (33); a buffer spring (34) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second T-shaped movable member (33); and the buffer spring (34) is movably mounted between the H-shaped connecting member (26) and the buffer silica gel (35).

6. The segmented environment detection device for mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion reset mechanism comprises a circular short T-piece (15) fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first lower fixing member (12), a rectangular long T-piece (16) fixedly mounted on the front surface of the second lower fixing member (13), a movable block (11) movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rectangular long T-piece (16), a fixed extension plate (8) fixedly mounted on the front surface of the fixed support long plate (2), and the first T-shaped movable member (9) movably mounted on the inner surface of the extension plate (8), and the first T-shaped movable member (9) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable block (11), a tension spring (10) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the extension plate (8), and the tension spring (10) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the upper end of the first T-shaped movable member (9).

7. The segmented mining environment detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first spring (18) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the movable block (11), and the first spring (18) is mounted on the rear surface of the front end of the rectangular long T piece (16), and a shifting piece (17) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the rectangular long T piece (16).

8. The segmented mining environment detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The circular short T piece (15) is movably mounted in the fixed support long plate (2), a second spring (20) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the front end of the circular short T piece (15), and the second spring (20) is mounted on the front surface of the fixed support long plate (2).

9. A segmented mining environment detection method, using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Place the device in front of the air outlet end of the meter air duct (38) through the diamond-shaped bottom piece (1); S2, by moving the second lower fixing member (13) upward, the outlet end of the meter air duct (38) is placed into the quick fixing mechanism, and the first T-shaped movable member (9) drives the second lower fixing member (13) to reset by squeezing the reset mechanism, and fixes the meter air duct (38) below the outlet end; S3, driving the shaking mechanism to adjust through the adjustment mechanism and the fixed support long plate (2), thereby supporting the air outlet end of the meter air duct (38); S4. Detect PM2.5 values and temperature and humidity values through a testing agency; S5. When the second lower fixing member (13) drives the long shaking plate (24) to shake, the H-shaped connecting member (26) reduces the shaking amplitude of the long shaking plate (24) through the buffering silica gel (35) of the buffering mechanism, and shakes off the dust inside the lower H-shaped connecting member (26).

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