Information transmission method and apparatus, and communication device

Abstract

The invention discloses an information transmission method and device and communication equipment, and belongs to the technical field of communication, and the information transmission method comprises the steps that a terminal receives first information from a base station, the first information comprises first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information used for indicating to report data collection auxiliary information; the data acquisition auxiliary information is auxiliary information used for representing a data acquisition tendency or a data acquisition state; and the terminal sends second information to the base station, the second information comprising first data acquisition auxiliary information, and the first data acquisition auxiliary information being data acquisition auxiliary information used for representing a data acquisition tendency or a data acquisition state of the terminal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and particularly relates to an information transmission method, apparatus, and communication device. Background Art

[0002] For purposes such as performance analysis and model training on the network side, it may be necessary for the terminal to collect data and report the data. However, for the terminal to collect data and report the data, it not only consumes the storage space of the terminal but also consumes the electrical energy of the terminal. With the deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) / Machine Learning (ML) functions, the network side's demand for the terminal in data collection will be increasing, which results in a relatively large consumption of the terminal in data collection. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Embodiments of this application provide an information transmission method, apparatus, and communication device, which can solve the problem of relatively large consumption of the terminal in data collection.

[0004] In a first aspect, there is provided an information transmission method, which is executed by a terminal. The method includes:

[0005] The terminal receives first information from a base station. The first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting data collection assistance information. The data collection assistance information is assistance information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0006] The terminal sends second information to the base station. The second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0007] In a second aspect, there is provided an information transmission method, which is executed by a first base station. The method includes:

[0008] The first base station sends first information to a first terminal. The first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting data collection assistance information. The data collection assistance information is assistance information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0009] The first base station receives second information from the first terminal. The second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

[0010] In a third aspect, there is provided an information transmission method, which is executed by a first base station. The method includes:

[0011] The first base station receives the eighth information from the fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection assistance information, and the second data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of a second terminal;

[0012] wherein the second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0013] Fourthly, an information transmission device is provided, which is applied to a terminal. The device includes:

[0014] A first receiving unit, configured to receive first information from a base station, where the first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information used to indicate reporting data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0015] A first sending unit, configured to send second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0016] Fifthly, an information transmission device is provided, which is applied to a first base station. The device includes:

[0017] A first sending unit, configured to send first information to a first terminal, where the first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information used to indicate reporting data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0018] A first receiving unit, configured to receive second information from the first terminal, where the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

[0019] Sixthly, an information transmission device is provided, which is applied to a first base station. The device includes:

[0020] A receiving unit, configured to receive eighth information from a fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection assistance information, and the second data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of a second terminal;

[0021] wherein the second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0022] In a seventh aspect, a terminal is provided, which includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores a program or instructions that can run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.

[0023] In an eighth aspect, a terminal is provided, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is configured to: receive first information from a base station, where the first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status; send second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0024] In a ninth aspect, a network-side device is provided, which includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores a program or instructions that can run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.

[0025] In a tenth aspect, a network-side device is provided, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is configured to: send first information to a first terminal, where the first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status; receive second information from the first terminal, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

[0026] In an eleventh aspect, a network-side device is provided, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is configured to: receive eighth information from a fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection auxiliary information, and the second data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of a second terminal; where the second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0027] In a twelfth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. The readable storage medium stores a program or instructions. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.

[0028] In a thirteenth aspect, a wireless communication system is provided, including: a terminal and a network-side device. The terminal can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the second aspect; or, the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the third aspect.

[0029] In a fourteenth aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the method described in the second aspect, or to implement the method described in the third aspect.

[0030] In a fifteenth aspect, a computer program / program product is provided. The computer program / program product is stored in a storage medium. The program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the information transmission method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the information transmission method described in the second aspect, or to implement the steps of the information transmission method described in the third aspect.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal receives first information from the base station. The first information includes first configuration information. The first configuration information is configuration information used to indicate reporting data collection auxiliary information. The data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information used to characterize data collection tendency or data collection status; the terminal sends second information to the base station. The second information includes first data collection auxiliary information. The first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal. In this way, in subsequent data collection processes, the terminal can perform appropriate data collection based on the reported data collection auxiliary information, which can reduce the consumption of the terminal in data collection. Description of the Drawings

[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an AI / ML architecture in the related art;

[0034] Figure 3 is a flowchart of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5It is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a flowchart of a terminal reporting data collection auxiliary information provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of an information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of another information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of another information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 12 It is a structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Detailed implementation manners

[0044] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0045] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "or" in the present application means at least one of the connected objects. For example, "A or B" covers three scenarios, namely, Scenario 1: including A and not including B; Scenario 2: including B and not including A; Scenario 3: including both A and B. The character " / " generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.

[0046] The term "indication" in this application can be either a direct indication (or an explicit indication) or an indirect indication (or an implicit indication). Among them, a direct indication can be understood as that the sender clearly tells the receiver specific information, operations to be performed, or request results, etc. in the sent indication; an indirect indication can be understood as that the receiver determines the corresponding information according to the indication sent by the sender, or makes a judgment and determines the operations to be performed or request results, etc. according to the judgment result.

[0047] It should be noted that the technology described in the embodiments of this application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), or other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only in the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, but also in other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terms in most of the following descriptions, but these technologies can also be applied to systems other than the NR system, such as the 6th Generation (6G) communication system. th Generation, 6G) communication system.

[0048] Figure 1The block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied is shown. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. Among them, the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile internet device (MID), an augmented reality (AR), a virtual reality (VR) device, a robot, a wearable device, a flight vehicle, a vehicle user equipment (VUE), a shipborne device, a pedestrian user equipment (PUE), a smart home (home devices with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines, or furniture, etc.), a game console, a personal computer (PC), a teller machine, or a self-service machine, etc. Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart earphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart ankle chains, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. Among them, the vehicle user equipment can also be called a vehicle terminal, a vehicle controller, a vehicle module, a vehicle component, a vehicle chip, or a vehicle unit, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The network-side device 12 can include an access network device or a core network device. Among them, the access network device can also be called a radio access network (RAN) device, a radio access network function, or a radio access network unit. The access network device can include a base station, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP), or a wireless fidelity (WiFi) node, etc.Among them, the base station can be referred to as Node B (NB), Evolved Node B (eNB), the next generation Node B (gNB), New Radio Node B (NR Node B), access point, Relay Base Station (RBS), Serving Base Station (SBS), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home Node B (HNB), home evolved Node B, Transmission Reception Point (TRP), or some other suitable term in the art. As long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.

[0049] Before describing the embodiments of this application, the following briefly introduces the related technologies:

[0050] I. AI / ML Architecture and Data Collection

[0051] Figure 2 Shows the AI / ML architecture of the radio access network AI project research in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 18 (R18). As Figure 2 shown, this AI / ML architecture includes the following modules:

[0052] Data Collection module: Responsible for providing input data to the model training module, management module, and inference module; for example, providing training data to the model training module, monitoring data to the management module, and inference data to the inference module.

[0053] Model Training module: Responsible for performing the training, verification, and testing of the AI / ML model, and also responsible for data preparation, that is, data preprocessing, converting data into a specific format, etc.;

[0054] Management module: responsible for model selection, activation, deactivation, model transfer, model delivery, fallback, etc.

[0055] Inference module: responsible for obtaining the corresponding inference output after applying the model input to the AI / ML model or AI / ML function.

[0056] Model Storage module: responsible for saving the trained / updated model.

[0057] For data collection for model training, there may be the following several solutions:

[0058] Solution 1: Data collection on the gNB side. This solution is implemented based on layer 3 signaling. The idea is that the gNB configures the terminal to collect data, and the terminal sends the collected data to the gNB.

[0059] Solution 2: Data collection on the Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) side. This solution is implemented based on Minimization of Drive-Test (MDT). The idea is that the OAM configures the terminal to collect data through the gNB, and the data collected by the terminal is first sent to the base station and then sent by the base station to the OAM.

[0060] Solution 3: Data collection on the Location Management Function (LMF) side. This solution is implemented based on the LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) / NR positioning protocol A (NRPPa). The idea is that the LMF configures the terminal and the base station to collect data. The terminal first sends the collected data to the base station, the base station sends the data to the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), and the AMF then sends the data to the LMF.

[0061] II. Minimization of Drive-Test (MDT)

[0062] In order to ensure network quality, operators need to use drive test technology to test network quality. The traditional drive test method is for operators to send specialized personnel with dedicated instruments to the actual network to test the signal quality at various locations to check for network coverage problems. However, this method not only consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also, in general, the drive test staff cannot easily access all locations to test the network signal quality. Therefore, the actual effect of this method may not be very good. To solve this problem, 3GPP proposed the MDT technology. The characteristic of this technical solution is to directly use the user equipment (UE) in the network to measure and report the network coverage. The advantage of this technical solution is that it can directly utilize users to test the network coverage, avoiding a large amount of manpower and material resource expenses for operators. At the same time, it can also cover any location that users can actually reach within the network, with a more effective coverage range than the traditional drive test method.

[0063] The MDT technology has advantages such as low overhead and short optimization cycle, which can greatly reduce the costs of mobile communication operators for network optimization and maintenance and improve the efficiency of network optimization. At the same time, the MDT technology can collect network information in places that cannot be reached by traditional drive tests (such as indoors, narrow roads, etc.). Therefore, the MDT technology can provide more powerful support for evaluating network performance and improving network quality, thus bringing higher satisfaction to users.

[0064] From the perspective of the MDT measurement method, MDT can be divided into Immediate MDT and Logged MDT.

[0065] The characteristic of Immediate MDT is that the UE measures in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state, and the measurement method is to multiplex the existing Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurements in the protocol. If the configured reporting conditions are met, the UE will report the MDT measurement results to the base station. When the UE switches to other cells or enters the RRC idle state, the configured MDT measurements will be deleted.

[0066] The characteristic of Logged MDT is that the base station configures Logged MDT measurements for the UE when the UE is in the RRC connected state. The UE can only measure in the RRC idle / inactive state and record the measurement results. It can be reported to the base station only after the UE returns to the RRC connected state. The Logged MDT measurements will continue continuously after being configured until the configured duration is reached.

[0067] From the perspective of the MDT collection object, MDT can be divided into management-based MDT and Signaling-based MDT.

[0068] Management-based MDT collects MDT data of UEs within a specific area (such as a tracking area, a cell), and the requests and configurations of MDT are directly sent from the OAM to the base station.

[0069] Signaling-based MDT collects MDT data of a specific UE, and the base station can specify the UE by user identification / device identification.

[0070] The data collection solutions (such as MDT) in the related technologies have a certain impact on the storage and power consumption of the terminal. With the deployment of AI / ML functions, the network's demand for terminal data collection will further increase. It is necessary to consider how to reduce the amount of data collected by a single terminal, so as to reduce the consumption of a single terminal in data collection.

[0071] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, an information transmission device, and a communication device to solve the problem that the consumption of the terminal in data collection is relatively large.

[0072] The present application defines the following terms:

[0073] Data collection assistance information: It is assistance information (Assistance Information) related to data collection, and is used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status.

[0074] Data collection assistance information configuration: It is configuration information related to data collection assistance information, and is used to indicate (or configure) the terminal to report (or feedback) data collection assistance information.

[0075] Next, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the information transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail through some embodiments and their application scenarios.

[0076] Figure 3 The flowchart of an information transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown. As Figure 3 shown, the information transmission method includes the following steps:

[0077] Step 301: The terminal receives the first information from the base station, the first information includes the first configuration information, the first configuration information is the configuration information for indicating the reporting of data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is the assistance information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0078] Step 302: The terminal sends second information to the base station. The second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0079] The base station in the embodiment of the present application can be understood as the serving base station of the terminal. The first configuration information can be understood as data collection assistance information configuration, which is used to indicate (or configure) the terminal to report (or feedback) data collection assistance information.

[0080] After receiving the first configuration information, the terminal can send data collection assistance information (i.e., the first data collection assistance information) to the base station to characterize its own data collection tendency or data collection status.

[0081] For the terminal, in the subsequent data collection process, it can perform appropriate data collection based on the reported data collection assistance information to reduce the consumption of the terminal in data collection.

[0082] For the base station, in the subsequent data collection configuration process and data acquisition process, it can consider the data collection assistance information reported by the terminal. That is to say, considering the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal, perform appropriate data collection configuration and data acquisition on the terminal to reduce the consumption of the terminal in data collection. In this way, it can avoid the base station from performing a large amount of or frequent data collection and data reporting on a single terminal.

[0083] In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal receives first information from the base station. The first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information used to indicate reporting data collection assistance information. The data collection assistance information is assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status; the terminal sends second information to the base station, and the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal. In this way, in the subsequent data collection process, the terminal can perform appropriate data collection based on the reported data collection assistance information, which can reduce the consumption of the terminal in data collection.

[0084] Exemplarily, when the base station has a data collection requirement, for example, the base station receives the MDT collection requirement of the OAM, or the base station itself has a data collection requirement, it sends data collection assistance information configuration (i.e., the first configuration information) to the terminal.

[0085] Exemplarily, the above first information can be carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message. That is to say, the data collection assistance information configuration can be carried by the data collection request message.

[0086] Exemplarily, when the base station has a data collection requirement, it sends a data collection request message to the terminal, and carries data collection assistance information configuration in the data collection request message. In addition to carrying the data collection assistance information configuration, the data collection request message may also carry data collection configuration.

[0087] Carrying the data collection assistance information configuration and the data collection configuration in the data collection request message, that is to say, carrying two configurations through one message, which can reduce the number of signaling interactions between the terminal and the base station, and thus can moderately reduce the communication overhead.

[0088] Exemplarily, the above second information can be carried by any one of the following messages:

[0089] The second message, and the second message is a data collection response (MeasurementReport) message;

[0090] The third message, and the third message is a terminal assistance information (UEAssistanceInformation) message.

[0091] That is to say, the data collection assistance information can be carried by the MeasurementReport message, or by the UEAssistanceInformation message.

[0092] Among them, the MeasurementReport message can be understood as a response message to the data collection request. Carrying the data collection assistance information in the MeasurementReport message can reduce the number of signaling interactions between the terminal and the base station, and thus can moderately reduce the communication overhead.

[0093] In some embodiments, before the terminal receives the first information from the base station, the method further includes:

[0094] The terminal sends third information to the base station, and the third information is used to indicate that the terminal supports the target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection assistance information.

[0095] The terminal can interact with the base station about capabilities and report the capability information of the terminal itself to the base station.

[0096] In this implementation manner, the terminal can, during the capability interaction process, inform the base station of its support (or possession) of the capability of reporting the data collection assistance information (i.e., the target capability) by sending the third information. Here, the capability can also be understood as or replaced by the function.

[0097] That is to say, when the base station determines that the terminal supports reporting data collection auxiliary information, it sends configuration information related to the data collection auxiliary information to the terminal, which can avoid the base station from sending relevant configuration information to terminals that do not support reporting data collection auxiliary information, thus avoiding unnecessary communication overhead.

[0098] In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

[0099] A first indication for indicating the establishment of the first configuration information;

[0100] A data collection identifier, where the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that allows reporting of the data collection auxiliary information;

[0101] A data collection list, where the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that allows reporting of the data collection auxiliary information;

[0102] A target threshold for determining the state of the storage space.

[0103] Exemplarily, the first indication can be a 1-bit indication, such as "1", "true".

[0104] Exemplarily, the target threshold is used to determine whether the storage space is full or in a shortage state. It should be noted that the target threshold can be configured by the base station or pre-agreed by the protocol.

[0105] The data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that allows reporting of the data collection auxiliary information. It can be understood that the terminal can report the data collection auxiliary information for the data corresponding to the data collection identifier. Or rather, the terminal can selectively collect the data corresponding to the data collection identifier. For example, the terminal can choose to collect or not collect or collect less or collect later the data corresponding to the data collection identifier.

[0106] The data corresponding to the data collection list is data that allows reporting of the data collection auxiliary information. It can be understood that the terminal can report the data collection auxiliary information for the data corresponding to the data collection list. Or rather, the terminal can selectively collect the data corresponding to the data collection list. For example, the terminal can choose to collect or not collect or collect less or collect later the data corresponding to the data collection list.

[0107] It should be noted that when the first configuration information includes a data collection identifier (or a data collection list), it indicates that the base station supports the terminal to report data collection assistance information for the data collection identifier (or the data collection list). When the first configuration information does not include any data collection identifier (or data collection list), it can be understood that the base station does not limit for which data the terminal reports data collection assistance information, and the terminal can report data collection assistance information according to its own needs.

[0108] Optionally, the data collection identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0109] The first identifier, which is used to indicate the corresponding measurement service. The first identifier can be, for example, MeasId;

[0110] The second identifier, which is used to indicate the corresponding measurement target. The second identifier can be, for example, MeasObjectId, and the measurement target can be, for example, a measurement frequency point;

[0111] The third identifier, which is used to indicate the corresponding measurement report configuration. The third identifier can be, for example, ReportConfigId, and the measurement report configuration can be, for example, the reporting period configuration of the measurement report;

[0112] The fourth identifier, which is used to indicate the corresponding measurement parameter. The measurement parameter can be, for example, Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), or Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ);

[0113] The fifth identifier, which is used to indicate the corresponding measurement reference signal. The measurement reference signal can be, for example, Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS), or Positioning Reference Signal (PRS);

[0114] The sixth identifier, which is used to indicate the corresponding AI function. The AI function can be, for example, a beam prediction function, a positioning function, or a mobility optimization function.

[0115] Optionally, the data collection list includes at least one of the following:

[0116] The first list, including information about measurement services;

[0117] The second list, including information about measurement targets;

[0118] The third list, including information about measurement report configurations;

[0119] The fourth list, including information about measurement parameters;

[0120] The fifth list, including information about measurement reference signals;

[0121] The sixth list, including information about AI functions.

[0122] In some embodiments, the first data acquisition assistance information includes at least one of the following:

[0123] Information about a first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data acquisition request, or ignores the received data acquisition request;

[0124] A first data acquisition assistance information identifier associated with the first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data acquisition request corresponding to the first data acquisition assistance information identifier, or ignores the received data acquisition request corresponding to the first data acquisition assistance information identifier;

[0125] A first data acquisition assistance information list associated with the first timer, used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data acquisition request corresponding to the first data acquisition assistance information list, or ignores the received data acquisition request corresponding to the first data acquisition assistance information list;

[0126] A second indication, used to indicate that a first storage space of the terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the terminal.

[0127] The first timer can be understood as data acquisition assistance information characterizing the data acquisition tendency of the terminal. By reporting the first timer, the terminal does not need to perform data acquisition or data reporting within the validity period of the first timer, which can reduce the consumption of the terminal in data acquisition.

[0128] The second indication can be understood as data acquisition assistance information characterizing the data acquisition state of the terminal. By reporting the second indication, it is possible to inform the base station that the terminal cannot collect more data. In this way, the base station will not send data acquisition requests to the terminal for a period of time, which can reduce the consumption of the terminal in data acquisition.

[0129] Exemplarily, the second indication may be a 1-bit indication, such as "1" or "true".

[0130] It should be noted that in the case where the first data collection assistance information does not include any data collection assistance information identifier (or data collection assistance information list), the first timer may be suitable for any data collection.

[0131] It should be noted that if the data collection assistance information configuration (i.e., the first configuration information) sent by the base station includes a data collection identifier (or data collection list), the data collection assistance information (i.e., the first data collection assistance information) fed back by the terminal may not include a data collection assistance information identifier (or data collection assistance information list).

[0132] Optionally, the first data collection assistance information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0133] The seventh identifier, the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer, and the seventh identifier may be MeasId for example;

[0134] The eighth identifier, the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer, and the eighth identifier may be MeasObjectId for example;

[0135] The ninth identifier, the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer, and the ninth identifier may be ReportConfigId for example;

[0136] The tenth identifier, the measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0137] The eleventh identifier, the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0138] The twelfth identifier, the AI function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer.

[0139] Optionally, the first data collection assistance information list includes at least one of the following:

[0140] The seventh list, the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0141] The eighth list, the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer;

[0142] The ninth list, the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer;

[0143] Tenth list, the measurement parameter associated with the measurement parameter information in the tenth list is associated with the first timer;

[0144] Eleventh list, the measurement reference signal associated with the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0145] Twelfth list, the AI function associated with the AI function information in the twelfth list is associated with the first timer.

[0146] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0147] The terminal determines whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold;

[0148] Wherein, the target threshold is used for the terminal to determine the state of the storage space, and the target threshold is agreed upon by protocol or configured by the base station.

[0149] Optionally, the preset state is used to represent that the first storage space is in a full state or an insufficient state;

[0150] The terminal determines whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold, including at least one of the following:

[0151] When the used ratio of the first storage space is higher than the target threshold, the terminal determines that the first storage space reaches the preset state;

[0152] When the remaining space ratio of the first storage space is lower than the target threshold, the terminal determines that the first storage space reaches the preset state.

[0153] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0154] When the first storage space reaches the preset state, the terminal releases the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects the data corresponding to the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores the data corresponding to the second configuration information;

[0155] Wherein, the second configuration information is configuration information related to data collection.

[0156] That is to say, after the first storage space of the terminal is full, the terminal can release the data collection configuration (i.e., the second configuration information), such as the data collection configuration carried in the data collection request message. When the terminal releases the second configuration information, it means that the terminal no longer collects the data corresponding to the second configuration information, or no longer stores the data corresponding to the second configuration information. The terminal can also not release the second configuration information. In this case, the terminal no longer collects the data corresponding to the second configuration information, or no longer stores the data corresponding to the second configuration information.

[0157] This embodiment can reduce the consumption of the terminal in data collection.

[0158] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0159] The terminal receives fourth information from the base station, and the fourth information is used to request reporting of data;

[0160] The terminal reports the data in the first storage space to the base station.

[0161] That is to say, when the base station receives the second indication sent by the terminal, it can send fourth information to the terminal to request the terminal to report data.

[0162] Exemplarily, the fourth information can be carried by a UE Information Request message or a UE Information Response message.

[0163] Additionally, after the terminal reports the data in the first storage space to the base station, it can release the first storage space.

[0164] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0165] The terminal receives fifth information from the base station, and the fifth information is used to indicate releasing the first configuration information;

[0166] The terminal releases the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects the data corresponding to the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores the data corresponding to the first configuration information.

[0167] Exemplarily, after the base station completes data collection, or after the base station has no data collection requirement corresponding to the first configuration information, the base station can send the fifth information to the terminal.

[0168] After receiving the fifth information, the terminal can release the first configuration information, or stop collecting the data corresponding to the first configuration information, or stop storing the data corresponding to the first configuration information, which can reduce the consumption of the terminal in data collection.

[0169] It should be noted that after the terminal receives the first configuration information, if the base station does not instruct to release the first configuration information, the terminal can send the data collection auxiliary information multiple times. For example, when the power saving requirement of the terminal changes, the terminal can send new data collection auxiliary information. Therefore, it can be understood that after the terminal releases the first configuration information, the terminal no longer reports the corresponding data collection auxiliary information.

[0170] The above are the method embodiments on the terminal side. The method embodiments on the base station side will be described below.

[0171] The embodiments of the present application relate to a solution for a base station to receive data collection auxiliary information from a terminal, and also relate to a solution for a base station to receive data collection auxiliary information from other base stations. That is to say, the source of the data collection auxiliary information received by the base station can be a terminal or other base stations. The solution for the base station to receive data collection auxiliary information from a terminal will be described below.

[0172] Figure 4 The flowchart of an information transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown. As Figure 4 shown, the information transmission method includes the following steps:

[0173] Step 401: The first base station sends first information to the first terminal, the first information includes first configuration information, the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0174] Step 402: The first base station receives second information from the first terminal, the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

[0175] In the embodiments of the present application, the first base station receives the first data collection auxiliary information from the first terminal.

[0176] For the first terminal, the first base station is the source base station (or called serving base station) of the first terminal.

[0177] In some embodiments, before the first base station sends the first information to the first terminal, the method further includes:

[0178] The first base station receives third information from the first terminal, and the third information is used to indicate that the first terminal supports the target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

[0179] In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

[0180] A first indication for indicating the establishment of the first configuration information;

[0181] A data collection identifier, where the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that supports the data collection auxiliary information;

[0182] A data collection list, where the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that supports the data collection auxiliary information;

[0183] A target threshold for determining the status of the storage space.

[0184] Optionally, the data collection identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0185] A first identifier for indicating the corresponding measurement service;

[0186] A second identifier for indicating the corresponding measurement target;

[0187] A third identifier for indicating the corresponding measurement report configuration;

[0188] A fourth identifier for indicating the corresponding measurement parameter;

[0189] A fifth identifier for indicating the corresponding measurement reference signal;

[0190] A sixth identifier for indicating the corresponding artificial intelligence (AI) function.

[0191] Optionally, the data collection list includes at least one of the following:

[0192] A first list including information on the measurement service;

[0193] A second list including information on the measurement target;

[0194] A third list including information on the measurement report configuration;

[0195] A fourth list including information on the measurement parameter;

[0196] A fifth list including information on the measurement reference signal;

[0197] A sixth list including information on the AI function.

[0198] In some embodiments, the first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0199] Information on a first timer for indicating that, before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request or ignores a received data collection request;

[0200] A first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0201] A first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list;

[0202] A second indication, which is used to indicate that a first storage space of the first terminal reaches a preset state, and the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the first terminal.

[0203] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0204] A seventh identifier, and a measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0205] An eighth identifier, and a measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0206] A ninth identifier, and a measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0207] A tenth identifier, and a measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0208] An eleventh identifier, and a measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0209] A twelfth identifier, and an AI function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer.

[0210] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0211] A seventh list, and a measurement service corresponding to measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0212] An eighth list, and a measurement target corresponding to measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer;

[0213] A ninth list, and a measurement report configuration corresponding to measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer;

[0214] The tenth list, where the measurement parameter associated with the measurement parameter information in the tenth list is associated with the first timer;

[0215] The eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal associated with the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0216] The twelfth list, where the AI function associated with the AI function information in the twelfth list is associated with the first timer.

[0217] In some embodiments, the method further includes at least one of the following:

[0218] When the first data collection assistance information includes the information of the first timer, the first base station stops sending data collection requests to the first terminal before the first timer times out;

[0219] When the first data collection assistance information includes the information of the first timer and includes the first data collection assistance information identifier, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier to the first terminal before the first timer times out;

[0220] When the first data collection assistance information includes the information of the first timer and includes the first data collection assistance information list, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list to the first terminal before the first timer times out.

[0221] That is to say, the first base station considers the first data collection assistance information reported by the first terminal during the data collection configuration process and the data acquisition process, that is, considers the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal, and performs appropriate data collection configuration and data acquisition on the first terminal to reduce the consumption of the first terminal in data collection. In this way, it is possible to avoid the first base station from performing a large amount of or frequent data collection and data reporting on the first terminal.

[0222] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0223] When the first data collection assistance information includes the second indication, the first base station sends the fourth information to the first terminal, and the fourth information is used to request data reporting.

[0224] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0225] The first base station sends fifth information to the first terminal, and the fifth information is used to indicate the release of the first configuration information.

[0226] Embodiments of this application also relate to the acquisition of auxiliary information for inter-base station interaction data. Multiple scenarios for the acquisition of auxiliary information for inter-base station interaction data are described below.

[0227] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0228] When the first terminal needs to switch to a target cell, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station sends sixth information to the second base station. The sixth information includes the first data acquisition auxiliary information, and the second base station is the base station corresponding to the target cell.

[0229] This implementation mode is applicable to the scenario of RRC connection state (RRC_CONNECTED) handover.

[0230] After the first terminal reports the first data acquisition auxiliary information, before the first timer times out, or before the first terminal completes data reporting, if the first terminal undergoes a handover, the source base station (i.e., the first base station) may include the first data acquisition auxiliary information in the handover request.

[0231] In this way, the new base station (i.e., the second base station) can consider the first data acquisition auxiliary information sent by the first base station during subsequent data acquisition configuration and data acquisition processes, and perform appropriate data acquisition configuration and data acquisition on the first terminal, which can avoid the new base station from performing a large amount of or frequent data acquisition and data reporting on the first terminal.

[0232] Moreover, the first terminal does not need to send the same data acquisition auxiliary information to the new base station, which can moderately reduce the communication overhead of the first terminal.

[0233] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0234] When the first terminal enters the inactive state, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station maintains the first data acquisition auxiliary information.

[0235] This implementation mode is applicable to the scenario of RRC inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE).

[0236] After the first terminal reports first data collection assistance information, before the first timer times out, or before the first terminal completes data reporting, if the first terminal enters the inactive state, the source base station (i.e., the first base station) maintains the first data collection assistance information, enabling the first data collection assistance information to be in an effective state.

[0237] Exemplarily, maintaining the first data collection assistance information includes maintaining the first timer.

[0238] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0239] In the case where the first terminal initiates a connection resume request, if the first timer has not timed out, or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station sends seventh information to a third base station, where the seventh information includes the first data collection assistance information, and the third base station is the base station corresponding to the connection resume request.

[0240] This implementation is applicable to the scenario of RRC inactive state connection resume.

[0241] After the first terminal reports first data collection assistance information, before the first timer times out, or before the first terminal completes data reporting, if the first terminal initiates a connection resume (RRC resume), the source base station may send the first data collection assistance information to the target base station (i.e., the third base station) in a RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE message.

[0242] In this way, the new base station (i.e., the third base station) can consider the first data collection assistance information sent by the first base station during subsequent data collection configuration and data acquisition processes, and perform appropriate data collection configuration and data acquisition on the first terminal, which can avoid the new base station performing a large amount of or frequent data collection and data reporting on the first terminal.

[0243] Moreover, the first terminal does not need to send the same data collection assistance information to the new base station, which can moderately reduce the communication overhead of the first terminal.

[0244] Optionally, the first information in the method is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

[0245] Optionally, the second information in the method is carried by any one of the following messages:

[0246] A second message, where the second message is a MeasurementReport message of a data collection response;

[0247] The third message, where the third message is the UE Assistance Information message of terminal assistance information.

[0248] For the relevant descriptions of the embodiments of this application, refer to Figure 3 the relevant descriptions of the method embodiments, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, no further elaboration will be provided here.

[0249] The following describes the solution for a base station to receive data collection assistance information from other base stations.

[0250] Figure 5 The flowchart of an information transmission method provided by the embodiments of this application is shown. As Figure 5 shown, the information transmission method includes the following steps:

[0251] Step 501: The first base station receives the eighth information from the fourth base station. The eighth information includes the second data collection assistance information, where the second data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the second terminal.

[0252] Among them, the second terminal is the terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0253] In the embodiments of this application, the first base station receives the second data collection assistance information from the fourth base station, that is, the base stations exchange data collection assistance information.

[0254] For the second terminal, the fourth base station is the source base station of the second terminal, and the first base station is the target base station of the second terminal, that is, the new base station of the second terminal.

[0255] In some embodiments, the second data collection assistance information includes at least one of the following:

[0256] The information of the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the timeout of the second timer, the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request;

[0257] The second data collection assistance information identifier associated with the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the timeout of the second timer, the second terminal does not expect to receive the data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information identifier;

[0258] The second data collection assistance information list associated with the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the timeout of the second timer, the second terminal does not expect to receive the data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection assistance information list;

[0259] A third indication for indicating that a second storage space of the second terminal reaches a preset state, where the second storage space is a space for storing data collected by the second terminal.

[0260] Optionally, the second data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0261] A thirteenth identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the thirteenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0262] A fourteenth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the fourteenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0263] A fifteenth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the fifteenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0264] A sixteenth identifier, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the sixteenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0265] A seventeenth identifier, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the seventeenth identifier is associated with the second timer;

[0266] An eighteenth identifier, where the AI function corresponding to the eighteenth identifier is associated with the second timer.

[0267] Optionally, the second data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0268] A thirteenth list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the thirteenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0269] A fourteenth list, where the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the fourteenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0270] A fifteenth list, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the fifteenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0271] A sixteenth list, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the sixteenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0272] A seventeenth list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the seventeenth list is associated with the second timer;

[0273] An eighteenth list, where the AI function corresponding to the AI function information in the eighteenth list is associated with the second timer.

[0274] In some embodiments, the method further includes at least one of the following:

[0275] When the second data collection assistance information includes the information of the second timer, the first base station stops sending a data collection request to the second terminal before the second timer times out;

[0276] When the second data collection assistance information includes the information of the second timer and includes the identifier of the second data collection assistance information, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the identifier of the second data collection assistance information to the second terminal before the second timer times out;

[0277] When the second data collection assistance information includes the information of the second timer and includes the list of the second data collection assistance information, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the list of the second data collection assistance information to the second terminal before the second timer times out.

[0278] In some embodiments, the method further includes:

[0279] When the second data collection assistance information includes the third indication, the first base station sends ninth information to the second terminal, and the ninth information is used to request reporting of data.

[0280] For the related descriptions of the embodiments of the present application, reference may be made to Figures 3 to 4 the related descriptions of the method embodiments, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, no further elaboration will be provided here.

[0281] The following provides specific embodiments for an exemplary illustration of the solution for a terminal to report data collection assistance information.

[0282] As Figure 6 shown, the steps for a terminal to report data collection assistance information are as follows:

[0283] Step 1: The terminal performs capability interaction with the base station to indicate that the terminal supports the data collection assistance information reporting capability (or data collection assistance information reporting function).

[0284] Step 2: When the base station has a data collection requirement, it sends a data collection request message to the terminal, and the data collection request message includes data collection assistance information configuration.

[0285] Step 3: The terminal feeds back data collection assistance information.

[0286] Step 3a: The terminal carries the data collection assistance information through a data collection response message;

[0287] Step 3b: The terminal carries the data collection assistance information through a terminal assistance information message.

[0288] Step 4: The base station considers data collection auxiliary information during the data collection configuration process and the data acquisition process.

[0289] In summary, by sending data collection auxiliary information, the embodiments of the present application can enable the terminal to perform appropriate data collection, thereby reducing the consumption of the terminal in data collection.

[0290] For the information transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject may be an information transmission device. In the embodiments of the present application, taking the information transmission device executing the information transmission method as an example, the information transmission device provided by the embodiments of the present application is described.

[0291] Refer to Figure 7 , the embodiments of the present application further provide an information transmission device, which can be applied to a terminal. As Figure 7 shown, the information transmission device 700 includes:

[0292] A first receiving unit 701, configured to receive first information from a base station, where the first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0293] A first sending unit 702, configured to send second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0294] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0295] A second sending unit, configured to send third information to the base station, where the third information is used to indicate that the terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

[0296] Optionally, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

[0297] A first indication, used to indicate the establishment of the first configuration information;

[0298] A data collection identifier, and the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that allows reporting of the data collection auxiliary information;

[0299] A data collection list, and the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that allows reporting of the data collection auxiliary information;

[0300] A target threshold, which is used to determine the state of the storage space.

[0301] Optionally, the data collection identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0302] A first identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement service;

[0303] A second identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement target;

[0304] A third identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement report configuration;

[0305] A fourth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement parameter;

[0306] A fifth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement reference signal;

[0307] A sixth identifier for indicating a corresponding artificial intelligence (AI) function.

[0308] Optionally, the data collection list includes at least one of the following:

[0309] A first list including information on measurement services;

[0310] A second list including information on measurement targets;

[0311] A third list including information on measurement report configurations;

[0312] A fourth list including information on measurement parameters;

[0313] A fifth list including information on measurement reference signals;

[0314] A sixth list including information on AI functions.

[0315] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0316] Information on a first timer, for indicating that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request;

[0317] A first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, for indicating that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0318] A first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, for indicating that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list;

[0319] A second indication for indicating that a first storage space of the terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the terminal.

[0320] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0321] A seventh identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0322] An eighth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0323] A ninth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0324] A tenth identifier, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0325] An eleventh identifier, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0326] A twelfth identifier, where the AI function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer.

[0327] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0328] A seventh list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0329] An eighth list, where the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer;

[0330] A ninth list, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer;

[0331] A tenth list, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth list is associated with the first timer;

[0332] An eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0333] A twelfth list, where the AI function corresponding to the AI function information in the twelfth list is associated with the first timer.

[0334] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0335] A first processing unit, configured to determine whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold;

[0336] Wherein, the target threshold is used for the terminal to determine the state of the storage space, and the target threshold is agreed upon through a protocol or configured by the base station.

[0337] Optionally, the preset state is used to represent that the first storage space is in a full state or an insufficient state;

[0338] The first processing unit is specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:

[0339] Determine that the first storage space reaches the preset state when the used ratio of the first storage space is higher than the target threshold;

[0340] Determine that the first storage space reaches the preset state when the remaining space ratio of the first storage space is lower than the target threshold.

[0341] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0342] A second processing unit, configured to, when the first storage space reaches the preset state, the terminal releases the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the second configuration information;

[0343] Wherein, the second configuration information is configuration information related to data collection.

[0344] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0345] A second receiving unit, configured to receive fourth information from the base station, where the fourth information is used to request reporting data;

[0346] A third sending unit, configured to report data in the first storage space to the base station.

[0347] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0348] A third receiving unit, configured to receive fifth information from the base station, where the fifth information is used to indicate releasing the first configuration information;

[0349] A third processing unit, configured to release the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the first configuration information.

[0350] Optionally, the first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

[0351] Optionally, the second information is carried by any one of the following messages:

[0352] A second message, where the second message is a data collection response MeasurementReport message;

[0353] A third message, where the third message is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

[0354] Referring to Figure 8 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an information transmission device, which can be applied to a first base station. As Figure 8 shown, the information transmission device 800 includes:

[0355] A first sending unit 801, configured to send first information to a first terminal, where the first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is assistance information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0356] A first receiving unit 802, configured to receive second information from the first terminal, where the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

[0357] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0358] A second receiving unit, configured to receive third information from the first terminal, where the third information is used to indicate that the first terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection assistance information.

[0359] Optionally, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:

[0360] A first indication, used to indicate the establishment of the first configuration information;

[0361] A data collection identifier, where the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that supports the data collection assistance information;

[0362] A data collection list, where the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that supports the data collection assistance information;

[0363] A target threshold, which is used to determine the state of the storage space.

[0364] Optionally, the data collection identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0365] The first identifier, used to indicate the corresponding measurement service;

[0366] The second identifier, used to indicate the corresponding measurement target;

[0367] The third identifier, used to indicate the corresponding measurement report configuration;

[0368] The fourth identifier, used to indicate the corresponding measurement parameter;

[0369] The fifth identifier, used to indicate the corresponding measurement reference signal;

[0370] The sixth identifier, used to indicate the corresponding artificial intelligence (AI) function.

[0371] Optionally, the data collection list includes at least one of the following:

[0372] The first list, including information about the measurement service;

[0373] The second list, including information about the measurement target;

[0374] The third list, including information about the measurement report configuration;

[0375] The fourth list, including information about the measurement parameter;

[0376] The fifth list, including information about the measurement reference signal;

[0377] The sixth list, including information about the AI function.

[0378] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

[0379] Information about the first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the first timer times out, or ignores the received data collection request;

[0380] The first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier before the first timer times out, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0381] The first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, used to indicate that the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list before the first timer times out, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list;

[0382] A second indication for indicating that a first storage space of the first terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the first terminal.

[0383] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following:

[0384] A seventh identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0385] An eighth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0386] A ninth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0387] A tenth identifier, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0388] An eleventh identifier, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer;

[0389] A twelfth identifier, where the AI function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer.

[0390] Optionally, the first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following:

[0391] A seventh list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0392] An eighth list, where the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer;

[0393] A ninth list, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer;

[0394] A tenth list, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth list is associated with the first timer;

[0395] An eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer;

[0396] A twelfth list, where the AI function corresponding to the AI function information in the twelfth list is associated with the first timer.

[0397] Optionally, the device further includes at least one of the following:

[0398] A first processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer;

[0399] A second processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and includes the first data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0400] A third processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and includes the first data collection auxiliary information list.

[0401] Optionally, the apparatus further includes:

[0402] A second sending unit, configured to send fourth information to the first terminal for requesting data reporting when the first data collection auxiliary information includes the second indication.

[0403] Optionally, the apparatus further includes:

[0404] A third sending unit, configured to send fifth information to the first terminal for indicating to release the first configuration information.

[0405] Optionally, the apparatus further includes:

[0406] A fourth sending unit, configured to send sixth information including the first data collection auxiliary information to a second base station when the first terminal needs to switch to a target cell, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, where the second base station is the base station corresponding to the target cell.

[0407] Optionally, the apparatus further includes:

[0408] A fourth processing unit, configured to maintain the first data collection auxiliary information when the first terminal enters an inactive state, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting.

[0409] Optionally, the apparatus further includes:

[0410] A fifth sending unit, configured to, when the first terminal initiates a connection restoration request, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, send seventh information to a third base station, where the seventh information includes the first data acquisition assistance information, and the third base station is the base station corresponding to the connection restoration request.

[0411] Optionally, the first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data acquisition request message.

[0412] Optionally, the second information is carried by any one of the following messages:

[0413] A second message, where the second message is a data acquisition response MeasurementReport message;

[0414] A third message, where the third message is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

[0415] Referring Figure 9 , an information transmission device is further provided in an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to a first base station. As Figure 9 shown, the information transmission device 900 includes:

[0416] A receiving unit 901, configured to receive eighth information from a fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data acquisition assistance information, and the second data acquisition assistance information is data acquisition assistance information used to characterize the data acquisition tendency or data acquisition status of a second terminal;

[0417] where the second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

[0418] Optionally, the second data acquisition assistance information includes at least one of the following:

[0419] Information of a second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data acquisition request before the second timer times out, or ignores the received data acquisition request;

[0420] A second data acquisition assistance information identifier associated with the second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data acquisition request corresponding to the second data acquisition assistance information identifier before the second timer times out, or ignores the received data acquisition request corresponding to the second data acquisition assistance information identifier;

[0421] A second data collection auxiliary information list associated with the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the second timer times out, the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list;

[0422] A third indication, which is used to indicate that a second storage space of the second terminal reaches a preset state, and the second storage space is a space for storing data collected by the second terminal.

[0423] Optionally, the device further includes at least one of the following:

[0424] A first processing unit, which is used to stop sending a data collection request to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer;

[0425] A second processing unit, which is used to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection auxiliary information identifier;

[0426] A third processing unit, which is used to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection auxiliary information list.

[0427] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0428] A sending unit, which is used to send a ninth piece of information to the second terminal when the second data collection auxiliary information includes the third indication, and the ninth piece of information is used to request data reporting.

[0429] The information transmission device in the embodiments of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device can be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal. Exemplarily, the terminal can include, but is not limited to, the types of the above-listed terminal 11, and other devices can be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0430] The information transmission device provided in the embodiments of the present application can achieve Figures 3 to 6The various processes implemented by the method embodiments achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.

[0431] As Figure 10 shown, an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1000, including a processor 1001 and a memory 1002. A program or instruction that can run on the processor 1001 is stored on the memory 1002. For example, when the communication device 1000 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, it implements the various steps of the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. When the communication device 1000 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, it implements the various steps of the above-mentioned first base station-side method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.

[0432] An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement as Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown in the steps of the method embodiment. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment. The various implementation processes and implementation manners of the above method embodiment can all be applied to this terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. Specifically, Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal for implementing an embodiment of the present application.

[0433] The terminal 1100 includes, but is not limited to, at least some components such as a radio frequency unit 1101, a network module 1102, an audio output unit 1103, an input unit 1104, a sensor 1105, a display unit 1106, a user input unit 1107, an interface unit 1108, a memory 1109, and a processor 1110.

[0434] Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 1100 may further include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component. The power source can be logically connected to the processor 1110 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as management of charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. Figure 11 The terminal structure shown in

[0435] It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, the input unit 1104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042. The graphics processor 11041 processes the image data of static pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. The display unit 1106 may include a display panel 11061, and the display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of, for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 1107 includes at least one of a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072. The touch panel 11071 is also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 11071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. The other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, which will not be elaborated here.

[0436] In the embodiments of the present application, after receiving downlink data from a network-side device, the radio frequency unit 1101 may transmit it to the processor 1110 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1101 may send uplink data to the network-side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 1101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low-noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.

[0437] The memory 1109 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data. The memory 1109 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data. Among them, the first storage area may store an operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.). In addition, the memory 1109 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static RAM (SRAM), a dynamic RAM (DRAM), a synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), a double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), an enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), a synch link DRAM (SLDRAM), and a direct rambus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 1109 in the embodiments of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.

[0438] The processor 1110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1110 integrates an application processor and a modem processor. Among them, the application processor mainly processes operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1110 either.

[0439] Among them, the radio frequency unit 1101 is used for:

[0440] receiving first information from a base station, where the first information includes first configuration information, the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status;

[0441] Send second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information used to characterize the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

[0442] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal can perform appropriate data collection based on the reported data collection assistance information, which can reduce the consumption of the terminal in data collection.

[0443] It can be understood that the implementation processes of the various implementation manners mentioned in this embodiment can refer to the relevant descriptions of the embodiment of the terminal-side information transmission method, and achieve the same or corresponding technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.

[0444] An embodiment of the present application further provides a network-side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown in the steps of the method embodiment. This embodiment of the network-side device corresponds to the above-mentioned first base station-side method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned first base station-side method embodiment can be applied to this embodiment of the network-side device, and the same technical effects can be achieved.

[0445] Specifically, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network-side device. As Figure 12 shown, the network-side device 1200 includes: an antenna 121, a radio frequency device 122, a baseband device 123, a processor 124, and a memory 125. The antenna 121 is connected to the radio frequency device 122. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 122 receives information through the antenna 121 and sends the received information to the baseband device 123 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 123 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 122. After processing the received information, the radio frequency device 122 sends it out through the antenna 121.

[0446] The method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiments can be implemented in the baseband device 123, and the baseband device 123 includes a baseband processor.

[0447] The baseband device 123 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board. As Figure 12 shown, one of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 125 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 125 and execute the operations of the network device shown in the above method embodiments.

[0448] The network-side device may further include a network interface 126, such as a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).

[0449] Specifically, the network-side device 1200 in the embodiments of the present application further includes: instructions or programs stored on the memory 125 and executable on the processor 124. The processor 124 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 125 to execute Figure 8 and Figure 9 the methods executed by the modules shown, and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.

[0450] The embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, on which programs or instructions are stored. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the various processes of the above information transmission method embodiments are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.

[0451] Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disks or optical discs, etc. In some examples, the readable storage medium may be a non-transitory readable storage medium.

[0452] The embodiments of the present application further provide a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above information transmission method embodiments, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.

[0453] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, system chip, chip system or system-on-chip.

[0454] The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program / program product, which is stored in a storage medium. The computer program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above information transmission method embodiments, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.

[0455] The embodiments of the present application further provide a communication system, including: a terminal and a network-side device. The terminal can be used to execute the steps of the above terminal-side information transmission method, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps of the above first base station-side information transmission method.

[0456] It should be noted that in this text, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order according to the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted or combined. Additionally, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0457] From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of a computer software product plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disc, etc.) and includes several instructions for causing a terminal or a network-side device to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

[0458] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms of embodiments without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and these embodiments are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An information transmission method, characterized in that, Including: The terminal receives first information from the base station, where the first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is assistance information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status; The terminal sends second information to the base station, where the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein Before the terminal receives the first information from the base station, the method further includes: The terminal sends third information to the base station, and the third information is used to indicate that the terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection assistance information.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The first configuration information includes at least one of the following: A first indication for indicating the establishment of the first configuration information; A data collection identifier, and the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that allows reporting the data collection assistance information; A data collection list, and the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that allows reporting the data collection assistance information; A target threshold for determining the state of the storage space.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein The data collection identifier includes at least one of the following: A first identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement service; A second identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement target; A third identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement report configuration; A fourth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement parameter; A fifth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement reference signal; A sixth identifier for indicating a corresponding artificial intelligence (AI) function; Or, The data collection list includes at least one of the following: A first list including information on measurement services; A second list including information on measurement targets; A third list including information on measurement report configurations; A fourth list including information on measurement parameters; A fifth list including information on measurement reference signals; A sixth list including information on AI functions.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The first data collection assistance information includes at least one of the following: Information on a first timer, for indicating that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request; A first data collection assistance information identifier associated with the first timer, for indicating that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier; A first data collection assistance information list associated with the first timer, for indicating that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list; A second indication for indicating that a first storage space of the terminal reaches a preset state, where the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the terminal.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein The first data collection auxiliary information identifier includes at least one of the following: The seventh identifier, where the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer; The eighth identifier, where the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer; The ninth identifier, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer; The tenth identifier, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer; The eleventh identifier, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer; The twelfth identifier, where the AI function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer; Or, The first data collection auxiliary information list includes at least one of the following: The seventh list, where the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer; The eighth list, where the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer; The ninth list, where the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer; The tenth list, where the measurement parameter corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth list is associated with the first timer; The eleventh list, where the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer; The twelfth list, where the AI function corresponding to the AI function information in the twelfth list is associated with the first timer.

7. The method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, The method further includes: The terminal determines whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold; Wherein, the target threshold is used for the terminal to determine the state of the storage space, and the target threshold is agreed upon by protocol or configured by the base station.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein The preset state is used to represent that the first storage space is in a full state or an insufficient state; The terminal determines whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold, including at least one of the following: When the used proportion of the first storage space is higher than the target threshold, the terminal determines that the first storage space reaches the preset state; When the remaining space proportion of the first storage space is lower than the target threshold, the terminal determines that the first storage space reaches the preset state.

9. The method according to claim 5 or 7 or 8, characterized in that It further includes: When the first storage space reaches the preset state, the terminal releases the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects the data corresponding to the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores the data corresponding to the second configuration information; Wherein, the second configuration information is configuration information related to data collection.

10. The method according to any one of claims 5, 7 to 9, characterized in that It further includes: The terminal receives the fourth information from the base station, and the fourth information is used to request data reporting; The terminal reports the data in the first storage space to the base station.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, It further includes: The terminal receives the fifth information from the base station, and the fifth information is used to indicate the release of the first configuration information; The terminal releases the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the first configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the first configuration information.

12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that, The first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that, The second information is carried by any one of the following messages: A second message, which is a data collection response MeasurementReport message; A third message, which is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

14. An information transmission method, characterized in that, Including: A first base station sends first information to a first terminal, the first information includes first configuration information, the first configuration information is configuration information for instructing to report data collection assistance information, and the data collection assistance information is assistance information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status; The first base station receives second information from the first terminal, the second information includes first data collection assistance information, and the first data collection assistance information is data collection assistance information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the first terminal.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein Before the first base station sends the first information to the first terminal, the method further includes: The first base station receives third information from the first terminal, and the third information is used to indicate that the first terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability to report the data collection assistance information.

16. The method according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that, The first configuration information includes at least one of the following: A first indication for indicating the establishment of the first configuration information; A data collection identifier, and the data corresponding to the data collection identifier is data that supports the data collection assistance information; A data collection list, and the data corresponding to the data collection list is data that supports the data collection assistance information; A target threshold for determining the state of the storage space.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein The data collection identifier includes at least one of the following: A first identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement service; A second identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement target; A third identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement report configuration; A fourth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement parameter; A fifth identifier for indicating a corresponding measurement reference signal; A sixth identifier for indicating a corresponding artificial intelligence AI function; Or, The data collection list includes at least one of the following: A first list including information on measurement services; A second list including information on measurement targets; A third list including information on measurement report configurations; A fourth list including information on measurement parameters; A fifth list including information on measurement reference signals; A sixth list including information on AI functions.

18. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 17, characterized in that, The first data collection assistance information includes at least one of the following: Information on a first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request; The first data collection assistance information identifier associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier; The first data collection assistance information list associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information list; The second indication, which is used to indicate that the first storage space of the first terminal reaches a preset state, and the first storage space is the space for storing the data collected by the first terminal.

19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that, The first data collection assistance information identifier includes at least one of the following: The seventh identifier, and the measurement service corresponding to the seventh identifier is associated with the first timer; The eighth identifier, and the measurement target corresponding to the eighth identifier is associated with the first timer; The ninth identifier, and the measurement report configuration corresponding to the ninth identifier is associated with the first timer; The tenth identifier, and the measurement parameter corresponding to the tenth identifier is associated with the first timer; The eleventh identifier, and the measurement reference signal corresponding to the eleventh identifier is associated with the first timer; The twelfth identifier, and the AI function corresponding to the twelfth identifier is associated with the first timer; Or, The first data collection assistance information list includes at least one of the following: The seventh list, and the measurement service corresponding to the measurement service information in the seventh list is associated with the first timer; The eighth list, and the measurement target corresponding to the measurement target information in the eighth list is associated with the first timer; The ninth list, and the measurement report configuration corresponding to the measurement report configuration information in the ninth list is associated with the first timer; The tenth list, and the measurement parameter corresponding to the measurement parameter information in the tenth list is associated with the first timer; The eleventh list, and the measurement reference signal corresponding to the measurement reference signal information in the eleventh list is associated with the first timer; The twelfth list, and the AI function corresponding to the AI function information in the twelfth list is associated with the first timer.

20. The method according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that, It further includes at least one of the following: In the case that the first data collection assistance information includes the information of the first timer, the first base station stops sending a data collection request to the first terminal before the first timer times out; In the case that the first data collection assistance information includes the information of the first timer and includes the first data collection assistance information identifier, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection assistance information identifier to the first terminal before the first timer times out; When the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and the first data collection auxiliary information list, the first base station stops sending the data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list to the first terminal before the first timer times out.

21. The method according to claim 18, wherein Also includes: In a case where the first data collection auxiliary information includes the second indication, the first base station sends fourth information to the first terminal, where the fourth information is used to request data reporting.

22. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 21, characterized in that, Also includes: The first base station sends fifth information to the first terminal, where the fifth information is used to indicate the release of the first configuration information.

23. The method according to claim 18, wherein Also includes: When the first terminal needs to switch to the target cell, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station sends sixth information to the second base station, where the sixth information includes the first data collection auxiliary information, and the second base station is the base station corresponding to the target cell.

24. The method according to claim 18, wherein Also includes: When the first terminal enters an inactive state, if the first timer has not timed out, or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station maintains the first data collection auxiliary information.

25. The method according to claim 24, characterized in that, Also includes: When the first terminal initiates a connection recovery request, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, the first base station sends seventh information to the third base station, where the seventh information includes the first data collection auxiliary information, and the third base station is the base station corresponding to the connection recovery request.

26. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 25, characterized in that, The first information is carried by a first message, and the first message is a data collection request message.

27. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 26, characterized in that, The second information is carried by any of the following messages: A second message, wherein the second message is a data acquisition response MeasurementReport message; The third message is a terminal assistance information UEAssistanceInformation message.

28. An information transmission method, characterized in that, include: The first base station receives eighth information from the fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection auxiliary information, where the second data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information used to characterize a data collection tendency or a data collection state of the second terminal; The second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

29. The method according to claim 28, characterized in that, The second data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: Information of a second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the second timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request; a second data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the second timer, used to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier before the second timer times out, or ignores receiving a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier; A second data collection auxiliary information list associated with the second timer, which is used to indicate that before the second timer times out, the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list; A third indication, which is used to indicate that a second storage space of the second terminal reaches a preset state, and the second storage space is a space for storing data collected by the second terminal.

30. The method according to claim 29, wherein It further includes at least one of the following: When the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer, the first base station stops sending a data collection request to the second terminal before the second timer times out; When the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection auxiliary information identifier, the first base station stops sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier to the second terminal before the second timer times out; When the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection auxiliary information list, the first base station stops sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list to the second terminal before the second timer times out.

31. The method according to claim 29, wherein It further includes: When the second data collection auxiliary information includes the third indication, the first base station sends a ninth piece of information to the second terminal, and the ninth piece of information is used to request reporting data.

32. An information transmission device, characterized in that, Applied to a terminal, the device includes: A first receiving unit, which is used to receive a first piece of information from a base station, the first piece of information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection status; A first sending unit, which is used to send a second piece of information to the base station, and the second piece of information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of the terminal.

33. The device according to claim 32, characterized in that, It further includes: A second sending unit, which is used to send a third piece of information to the base station, and the third piece of information is used to indicate that the terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

34. The device according to claim 32 or 33, characterized in that The first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: Information of a first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request; A first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier; A first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list; A second indication, which is used to indicate that a first storage space of the terminal reaches a preset state, and the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the terminal.

35. The device according to claim 34, characterized in that, The device further includes: A first processing unit, which is used to determine whether the first storage space reaches the preset state based on a target threshold; Wherein, the target threshold is used for the terminal to determine the state of the storage space, and the target threshold is agreed upon by protocol or configured by the base station.

36. The device according to claim 34 or 35, characterized in that, It further includes: A second processing unit, which is used to, when the first storage space reaches the preset state, the terminal releases the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer collects data corresponding to the second configuration information, or the terminal no longer stores data corresponding to the second configuration information; Wherein, the second configuration information is configuration information related to data collection.

37. An information transmission device, characterized in that, Applied to a first base station, the device includes: A first sending unit, which is used to send first information to a first terminal, and the first information includes first configuration information, and the first configuration information is configuration information for indicating reporting data collection auxiliary information, and the data collection auxiliary information is auxiliary information for characterizing data collection tendency or data collection state; A first receiving unit, which is used to receive second information from the first terminal, and the second information includes first data collection auxiliary information, and the first data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection state of the first terminal.

38. The device according to claim 37, characterized in that, It further includes: A second receiving unit, which is used to receive third information from the first terminal, and the third information is used to indicate that the first terminal supports a target capability, and the target capability is the capability of reporting the data collection auxiliary information.

39. The device according to claim 37 or 38, characterized in that, The first data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: Information of a first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request, or ignores the received data collection request; A first data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier; A first data collection auxiliary information list associated with the first timer, which is used to indicate that before the first timer times out, the first terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list, or ignores the received data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list; A second indication, which is used to indicate that a first storage space of the first terminal reaches a preset state, and the first storage space is a space for storing data collected by the first terminal.

40. The device according to claim 39, characterized in that, Further includes at least one of the following: A first processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer; A second processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information identifier to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and includes the first data collection auxiliary information identifier; A third processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the first data collection auxiliary information list to the first terminal before the first timer times out when the first data collection auxiliary information includes information of the first timer and includes the first data collection auxiliary information list.

41. The device according to claim 39, characterized in that, Further includes: A second sending unit, configured to send fourth information for requesting data reporting to the first terminal when the first data collection auxiliary information includes the second indication.

42. The device according to claim 39, characterized in that, Further includes: A fourth sending unit, configured to send sixth information including the first data collection auxiliary information to a second base station when the first terminal needs to switch to a target cell, if the first timer has not timed out or the first terminal has not completed data reporting, where the second base station is the base station corresponding to the target cell.

43. An information transmission device, characterized in that, Applied to a first base station, the apparatus includes: A receiving unit, configured to receive eighth information from a fourth base station, where the eighth information includes second data collection auxiliary information, and the second data collection auxiliary information is data collection auxiliary information for characterizing the data collection tendency or data collection status of a second terminal; Wherein, the second terminal is a terminal that needs to establish a connection with the first base station.

44. The device according to claim 43, characterized in that, The second data collection auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: Information of a second timer, configured to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request before the second timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request; A second data collection auxiliary information identifier associated with the second timer, configured to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier before the second timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier; A second data collection auxiliary information list associated with the second timer, configured to indicate that the second terminal does not expect to receive a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list before the second timer times out, or ignores a received data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list; A third indication, configured to indicate that a second storage space of the second terminal reaches a preset state, where the second storage space is a space for storing data collected by the second terminal.

45. The device according to claim 44, characterized in that, Further includes at least one of the following: A first processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer; A second processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information identifier to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection auxiliary information identifier; A third processing unit, configured to stop sending a data collection request corresponding to the second data collection auxiliary information list to the second terminal before the second timer times out when the second data collection auxiliary information includes information of the second timer and includes the second data collection auxiliary information list.

46. The device according to claim 44, characterized in that, It further includes: A sending unit, configured to send ninth information to the second terminal when the second data collection auxiliary information includes the third indication, where the ninth information is used to request reporting data.

47. A communication device, characterized in that, It includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 are implemented, or the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 14 to 27 are implemented, or the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 28 to 31 are implemented.

48. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 are implemented, or the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 14 to 27 are implemented, or the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 28 to 31 are implemented.

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