一种多级式余压自适应分流型高速雾化减温器

By using a multi-stage residual pressure adaptive flow-dividing high-speed atomizing desuperheater, the steam pressure is regulated by a flow-dividing ring and a pressure-reducing pump. Combined with a hybrid design of Venturi tube and Laval nozzle structure, the problem of unstable atomization effect caused by the fixed nozzle structure of traditional desuperheaters is solved, and stable atomization and efficient cooling are achieved under steam pressure fluctuations.

CN120385079BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ACKAM (JIANGSU) IND TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ACKAM (JIANGSU) IND TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional desuperheaters have a fixed nozzle structure, which results in a fixed direction of cooling water spray, making it difficult to adjust and lacking flexibility. They cannot adapt to fluctuations in steam pressure, leading to unstable atomization effects and making them prone to pipe erosion or equipment damage.

Method used

A multi-stage residual pressure adaptive flow-dividing high-speed atomizing desuperheater is adopted. The steam pressure is regulated by the flow-dividing ring and pressure reducing pump. The mixing time of steam and cooling water is increased by combining the Venturi tube and Laval nozzle structure. The mixing is accelerated by using reflux and swirl plate. The nozzle angle can be adjusted to control the atomization direction. Combined with high-pressure gas to assist atomization, multi-stage regulation is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable atomization under fluctuating steam pressure, avoids localized overheating and uneven cooling of steam, improves cooling efficiency, and protects equipment safety.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多级式余压自适应分流型高速雾化减温器,涉及减温器技术领域,包括壳体和分流环,分流环安装在壳体外侧一端,分流环为环形的管道,分流环的中部连通有总管,分流环通过分管连通壳体内部空间,壳体内部安装有热套管,壳体上设置有输入管,输入管往壳体内部通入雾化的冷却水,冷却水在热套管处与蒸汽混合。壳体上设置有检测蒸汽输入压力的传感器,当蒸汽压力大于设定值时,分流环通过泵抽取壳体中的蒸汽,将多余的蒸汽分流到其他减温器中,避免该减温器中蒸汽压力过大。
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