一种基于Unet改进的SAM模型实现的肿瘤标注方法

By introducing the Unet architecture and multi-scale edge enhancement technology into the SAM model, the problem of poor tumor annotation performance of SAM in medical images is solved, and accurate annotation of tumors with complex edges and variable shapes is achieved.

CN120388166BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG FIRST MEDICAL UNIV & SHANDONG ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG FIRST MEDICAL UNIV & SHANDONG ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The Segement Anything Model (SAM) struggles to effectively distinguish complex boundaries between tumor lesions and background organs in medical images, especially weak boundaries and complex edges, resulting in poor annotation performance.

Method used

The Unet architecture is improved in the SAM model by adding a cascaded upsampling decoding module and edge enhancement attention. The annotation accuracy is improved by multi-scale edge enhancement technology, and edge information is enhanced by using Laplacian pyramid and edge enhancement attention. The model is trained by combining cross-entropy loss and DICE loss.

Benefits of technology

It improves the edge quality and accuracy of tumor annotation, especially for tumors with complex edges and varied shapes, and achieves higher quality region of interest annotation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于Unet改进的SAM模型实现的肿瘤标注方法,本发明获取待标注的肿瘤图像;针对肿瘤图像的感兴趣区域给定相应的标注提示;将标注提示和肿瘤图像提供给基于Unet改进的SAM模型,所述基于Unet改进的SAM模型根据标注提示来形成感兴趣区域的标注掩码;其中,所述基于Unet改进的SAM模型包括:SAM模型的原始图像编码器、原始提示编码器和原始掩码解码器;以及额外新增的对应原始图像编码器各个阶段的级联的上采样解码模块,新增的设置于上采样解码模块和原始图像编码器之间的多个边缘强化注意力,边缘强化注意力配合级联的上采样解码模块带来边缘增强信息,以改善标注掩码边缘质量。
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