一种基于宇称-时间对称的单纵模布里渊掺铒光纤激光器

By introducing a parity-time symmetric PT system into a Brillouin fiber laser and using a polarization controller to enhance the gain difference between the dominant mode and the side modes, the shortcomings of existing fiber lasers in terms of narrow linewidth and stability are solved, achieving high-power, ultra-narrow linewidth single longitudinal mode output, which is suitable for fiber optic sensing and radar communication.

CN120389270BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHONGBEI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGBEI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Brillouin fiber lasers have shortcomings in terms of narrow linewidth and stability, and multi-mode suppression technology is complex and costly, making it difficult to operate stably over a wide wavelength range.

Method used

A single-longitudinal-mode Brillouin erbium-doped fiber laser based on parity-time symmetry is adopted. By cascading a ring cavity with a PT-symmetric system, PT symmetry of the polarization state is achieved using a polarization controller, which enhances the gain difference between the main mode and the side modes, forms an independent tunable polarization loop, and suppresses multi-longitudinal-mode competition.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-power, ultra-narrow linewidth single-longitudinal-mode output, with a simple structure and good stability, and is suitable for applications requiring narrow linewidth lasers, such as fiber optic sensing and radar communication.

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Abstract

本发明涉及光纤传感技术领域,具体为一种基于宇称‑时间对称的单纵模布里渊掺铒光纤激光器。本发明的目的在于提供一种超窄线宽输出的光纤激光器,可调谐激光源依次与第一光环形器、光滤波器与波分复用器的b端相连,单模泵浦光源的输出端与波分复用器的a端相连,波分复用器的c端依次通过掺铒光纤、第一单模光纤连接至第一耦合器的b端,第一光环形器的c端与第二光环形器的a端相连,第二光环形器的b端与第二耦合器的a端相连,第二耦合器的b端和c端分别通过两个偏振控制器连接至偏振分束器的b端和a端,第二光环形器的c端与第一耦合器的a端相连。本发明所提供的光纤激光器为超窄线宽输出、功率较高、稳定性较好。
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