一种适用于盐碱地改良的分层交替施肥方法

By constructing a soil-crop nutrient supply and demand model and a stratified alternating fertilization strategy, the mismatch between the dynamic changes in soil salinity and the crop growth requirements in saline-alkali land fertilization was solved, realizing refined management of saline-alkali land and optimization of crop growth, thereby improving yield and quality.

CN120391162BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GANSU LONGHUIFENG CIRCULAR AGRI DEV CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GANSU LONGHUIFENG CIRCULAR AGRI DEV CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fertilization techniques for saline-alkali land cannot accurately match soil nutrient supply with crop growth needs, ignore dynamic changes in soil salinity and crop responses to salt stress, and lack real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment mechanisms, resulting in fertilizer waste and limited crop growth.

Method used

By constructing a soil-crop nutrient supply and demand model, combining convolutional neural network analysis of soil and crop data, a stratified alternating fertilization strategy is formulated, and soil salinity and crop growth status are monitored in real time during the fertilization process to dynamically adjust the fertilization plan.

Benefits of technology

Precision fertilization was achieved, fertilizer utilization was improved, soil pollution was reduced, the healthy growth of crops in saline-alkali land was promoted, yield and quality were increased, and the effect of saline-alkali land improvement was optimized.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种适用于盐碱地改良的分层交替施肥方法,通过确定目标盐碱地的土壤盐碱化程度及主要盐分离子类型;根据土壤盐碱化程度、主要盐分离子类型以及目标作物的生长需求和耐盐特性,设计分层施肥方案,确定不同土层的施肥种类、施肥量和施肥深度;制定交替施肥策略,明确施肥周期以及在每个周期内不同土层施肥的先后顺序和间隔时间;在目标盐碱地按照分层施肥方案和交替施肥策略进行施肥操作,并在施肥过程中监测土壤盐分动态变化和目标作物生长状况,根据监测结果适时调整后续施肥方案和策略。本申请确定了土壤状况、设计分层施肥方案、制定交替施肥策略并依据监测结果调整施肥操作,达到改良盐碱地土壤、满足目标作物生长需求的目的。
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