一种湖面蓝藻绿藻污染水体净化处理方法

By using a three-layer microcapsule water purifier and Vallisneria natans to colonize the plant, the Fe2+ concentration in the water is synergistically regulated, solving the problems of uneven treatment and large ecological disturbance in the management of cyanobacteria and green algae, and achieving the effects of rapid algae suppression and long-term ecological restoration.

CN120398216BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17黑龙江省鸡西生态环境监测中心

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
黑龙江省鸡西生态环境监测中心
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for controlling cyanobacteria and green algae suffer from problems such as fragmented treatment methods, poor emergency response capabilities, and weak ecological sustainability, making it difficult to achieve a balance between short-term control and long-term ecological regulation.

Method used

The microcapsule water purifier uses a three-layer structure, including a core of humic acid and cerium nitrate, an intermediate coating layer of carboxymethyl chitosan-tannic acid-trivalent iron, and an outer shell of eggshell powder mineralization. It is applied by drone and manually, and combined with the planting of Vallisneria natans, to regulate the Fe2+ concentration in the water and achieve multiple synergistic purification functions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid inhibition of cyanobacterial physiological metabolism, long-term inhibition of algal growth, reduction of algal bloom risk, and promotes the transformation of aquatic ecosystem from algae-dominated to aquatic plant-dominated, with significant ecological benefits and environmental safety.

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Abstract

本发明属于水环境治理技术领域,尤其涉及一种湖面蓝藻绿藻污染水体净化处理方法。所述方法采用一种三层结构的微胶囊净水剂,其中腐植酸与硝酸铈内核通过络合反应有效吸附藻毒素并抑制藻类代谢;羧甲基壳聚糖‑单宁酸‑铁离子中间层实现缓释调控和藻体破坏作用;外层钙铁磷酸盐矿化层保证长期稳定释放活性组分。处理时采用无人机与人工划船相结合的精准投加方式,配合苦草生态恢复和水体铁离子浓度稳定调控,实现了快速控制藻类爆发与长期生态平衡维护的统一,适用于湖泊、水库等各类封闭和半封闭水体的生态环境修复中。
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