一种高强度阻燃防火电缆及其制备方法

By preparing cable protective sheaths using phosphazene flame retardants and modified nanotube fillers, the problems of cable flammability and insufficient mechanical strength were solved, achieving high strength and flame retardant effects, making them suitable for cable applications in complex environments.

CN120399340BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU DONGXU CABLE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU DONGXU CABLE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cables are prone to fires due to overload, short circuits and other faults during use, and their mechanical strength is insufficient in complex environments, making them difficult to effectively retard flames and withstand external forces.

Method used

By preparing phosphazene flame retardants and modified nanotube fillers, and combining specific steps to form flame-retardant fillers, high-strength cable protective sheaths are prepared. The phosphazene flame retardants generate active free radicals during combustion to interrupt the combustion chain reaction, and the modified nanotubes form a dense carbon layer to prevent the transfer of oxygen and heat.

Benefits of technology

This technology reduces the burning rate of cables at high temperatures, provides excellent flame retardancy and mechanical strength, enables normal use in complex environments, extends cable life, and reduces maintenance costs.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电力设施技术领域,具体是一种高强度阻燃防火电缆及其制备方法。本发明通过添加六氯环三磷腈、苯基膦酸、三乙胺和三聚氰胺,制备得到一种磷腈阻燃剂。再以9,10‑二氢‑9‑氧杂‑10‑磷杂菲‑10‑氧化物、改性碳纳米管、阻燃改性埃洛石纳米管为主原料,制备得到一种阻燃填料。将聚烯烃、磷腈阻燃剂、阻燃填料、滑石粉、树胶、硬脂酸混合,充分搅拌熔融后得到胶料,胶料再经交联、造粒、成型,得到电缆保护套;将电缆保护套包裹至电缆的最外层,得到成品电缆。本发明制备得到的成品电缆具有良好的阻燃性和力学强度,因此在电力设施技术领域具有广阔的应用前景。
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